• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.208-212
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.213-216
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.458-460
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• 2009

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.97-100
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• 2004

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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• 2005.09a
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• pp.7-10
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.89-97
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• 2006

Soil erosion has caused serious environmental problems which threaten the foundation of natural resources. In this paper, we chose RUSLE erosion model, which could be connected easily with GSIS and available generally in mid-scale watershed among soil erosion models, and extracted factors entered model by using GSIS spatial analysis method. First, this study used GIS database as soil map, DEM, land cover map and rainfall data of typhoon Memi (2003) to analyze soil loss amount of Dam basin. To analyze the changes of soil loss in considering basin characteristics as up-, mid- and downstream, this study calculated soil erodibility factor (K), topographic factors (LS), and cover management factor (C). As a result of analysis, K and LS factors of upstream showed much higher than those of downstream because of the high ratio of forest. But C factor of downstream showed much higher than that of upstream because of the high ratio of agricultural area. As a result of analysis of soil loss, unit soil loss of upstream is 4.3 times than soil loss of downstream. Therefore, the establishment of countermeasures for upstream is more efficient to reduce soil loss.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2019.04a
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• pp.60-60
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• 2019

지속가능한 개발이 주목받고 남북 평화의 시대를 맞이하여 임업분야와 농업 축산분야가 결합된 혼농임업(Agroforestry)이 주목받고 있다. 혼농임업(Agroforestry)은 식량, 과실, 풀사료, 땔감, 목재 등을 생산하고 토양보전을 실천하여 지속농업을 가능케 하는 복합영농의 한 형태이며, 북한 산지의 경우 황폐화된 산지가 많아 경제성과 산림녹화를 동시에 해결할 수 있어 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 강원도 하늘목장을 시범목장으로 선정하여 조사를 실시하였고, 연구조사지의 총 면적은 2.4ha로 백두대간과 오대산국립공원이 인접한 지역으로 다양한 식물상을 파악할 수 있는 지역이다. 그러므로 외래종침입에 따른 생태적 교란을 방지하기 위하여 완충지대를 설정하고 식물상 조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 조사지내의 대표 수종으로 선정된 모수만 남기고 벌채를 실시하여 변화양상을 모니터링 하였다. 2014년~2017년 총 3개년 계절별 조사를 통해 임간초지의 식물상 정보를 파악하였고 임간초지의 관속식물상을 조사한 결과 92과 250속 323종 4아종 43변종 6품종으로 총 376분류군이 조사되었다. 자원식물의 유용도 분석한 결과 식용자원(E)이 160분류군으로 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있었으며, 약용(M) 141분류군, 관상용(O) 45분류군으로 나타났으며, 용도미상(U) 식물도 73분류군이 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연구 대상지역의 특성을 고려하여 조성된 초지 내에서 조사료로 사용할 수 있는 식물 종을 파악하였다. 나아가 미비한 임간초지 식생의 DB를 구축하고, 지속가능한 녹색성장을 모색하여야 할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.369-369
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• 2022

기후변화에 관한 정부간 합의체 (IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 6차 보고서에서 이번 세기 중반까지 현 수준의 온실가스 배출량을 유지한다면 2021~2040년 중 1.5℃를 초과할 것이다. 이러한 기후의 변화로 인한 기온상승 영향으로 과거와는 달리 산림변화는 과거와 다르게 침엽수는 감소하고 활엽수는 증가하는 추세다. 본 연구에서는 유역 대부분이 산림으로 금강 상류의 용담댐유역 (930.2 km²)을 대상으로 SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool)을 이용하여 장기간 산림변화에 따른 수문 구성요소를 평가하였다. MOD15A2 LAI 및 임상도 자료를 10년 단위 (1980s (1980~1989), 2000s (2000~2009), 2010s (2010~2019))를 이용해 임상별 (침엽수림, 활엽수림, 혼효림) 및 산림 높이를 구축하였다. 임상별 산정된 LAI를 기초로 SWAT의 임상별 LAI 및 수문 검·보정을 통해 용담댐유역 현황을 재현하였다. 모형의 적용성 평가는 R²를 이용하였으며, 임상별 (침엽수, 활엽수, 혼효림) LAI는 0.95, 0.89, 0.90로 증발산량은 0.51, 토양수분은 0.5~0.55로 유량의 경우 0.69로 산정되었다. 산림변화에 따른 1980s는 LAI 자료가 없기에 2000s 및 2010s의 식생 높이 및 LAI를 멱함수로 회귀하여 1980s 엽면적지수를 산정하였다. 기상자료는 2010s로 고정하고 산림 성장이 물순환에 미치는 영향을 1980s 및 2010s의 수문 비교를 시공간적으로 평가할 예정이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.105 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2016

Globally, there are more than 2600 species of termites which adapted plenty of terrestrial ecosystems by various strategies such as making termite nest and society. Various studies were recently carried out on termites because they play significant roles in the context of carbon (C) cycle of terrestrial ecosystems. According to the results of previous studies, termite activities influenced the amount of soil organic C, methane emission, and organic matter decomposition. Termite nests, where termite biomass was concentrated, exhibited 1.8 times higher soil organic C concentration than reference soils, and emitted $0.0-6.0kg\;ha^{-1}year^{-1}$ of methane in tropical forests and savannas. Feeding activity of termites, in addition, accelerated coarse woody debris (CWD) decomposition by increasing the surface area to volume ratio of CWD. Especially, CWD decomposition induced by the Rhinotermitidae family appeared to be significant for the C cycle in temperate forests. However, more studies should be conducted on termite-induced CWD decomposition in temperate forests because few studies have dealt with it. The termite-induced CWD decomposition could be measured by preparing disc-shaped CWD samples, excluding access of termites to the CWD samples, and comparing the decomposition rate of the CWD samples with and without the termite exclusion treatment. Studies on the termite-induced CWD decomposition would contribute to further elucidation of the C cycle in temperate forests.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.89 no.5
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• pp.552-563
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• 2000

The aim of this study was to characterize the forest vegetation and site of Odaesan National Park for ecological forest management. The vegetation could be divided into two forest community groups, seven forest communities, and several subcommunities. South exposed, dry slopes were covered with forests of the Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum community group. Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudosieboldianum community group could be subdivided into ${\bullet}$ Rhododendron mucronulatum var. ciliatum community on dry sites, especially on south or south-westly exposed ridges or convex slopes; ${\bullet}$ Lespedeza${\times}$tomentella community on south exposed slopes, at low altitudes in the eastern part of the study area; ${\bullet}$ Carex humilis-Maackia amurensis community on south exposed slopes up to the montane region; ${\bullet}$ Quercus mongolica-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum typical community on south exposed middle and low slopes, and on upper and middle north exposed slopes; ${\bullet}$ Pimpinella brachycarpa community, preferably on moderately moist and cool sites. On north exposed, more humid and moist sites, forests of the Dryopteris crassirhizoma-Cornus controversa community group were found. This group was subdivided into ${\bullet}$ Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes-Acer tegmentosum community on moderately moist to moist, loamy soils on shady slopes; ${\bullet}$ Deutzia glabrata-Ulmus laciniata community on north exposed slopes with rocky soil and boulders, having high humidity. There are several rare and endangered species in Rhododendron mucronulatum var. ciliatum community, Carex humilis-Maackia amurensis community, Vicia venosa var. cuspidata subcommunity and Saxifraga punctata subcommunity, and the communities were located in azonal areas in topography. To protect the species, the areas should be categorized as an absolute conservation area, and any forest working should be prohibited in this area.