• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 교환이론

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A Literature study on Benefits and Management Performances of Electronic Data Interchange System (EDI 활용에 따른 이용효과 및 경영성과 분석에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sik
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.253-269
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    • 1999
  • 전자문서교환(電子文書交換)(EDI) 시스템이 정보사회의 도래와 더불어 전략경영(戰略經營)의 핵심수단으로 등장함에 따라 우리나라에서도 EDI에 관한 학문적(學問的) 관심이 최근에 고조되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 EDI에 관한 국내(國內)의 선행연구(先行硏究)는 일천할 뿐더러 연구의 양(量)과 질(質)에 있어서도 매우 미미하다. 이제는 EDI가 기업의 전략경영(戰略經營) 성과(成果)에 구체적으로 어떤 영향(影響)을 미치고 있는가를 심층적으로 분석할 필요성(必要性)이 크게 대두되고 있다. 이와 같은 연구(硏究)의 필요성(必要性)에 따라 본고(本考)에서는 정보기술(情報技術)(IT)과 성과(成果)(performance) 분석(分析)에 관련된 최근의 선행연구를 종합적(綜合的) 포괄적(包括的)으로 정리하였으며, 이들 선행 연구들이 성과(成果) 분석(分析)에 사용한 구체적인 측정방법(測定方法)을 제시하고 있다.

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An Empirical Study on Knowledge Sharing among Individuals in Public Institutions : A Social Exchange Theory Approach (공공기관 내 구성원간의 지식공유에 관한 연구: 사회교환이론 관점에서)

  • Ma, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Myung-Sook
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.195-217
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    • 2005
  • Individual recognizes knowledge sharing as a transaction action. This transaction occurring in knowledge sharing is considered as a special and complicated transaction derived from employee's relationship rather than a economic transaction. In addition, It is important that knowledge sharing among individuals is established through a closed interrelationship with situation. In this point of view, knowledge sharing can be explained by a social exchange relationship. Therefore, there are two study's purpose as follows. First, The study draws factors affecting to knowledge sharing in the view of social exchange theory. The study reviews factors that are presented at previous social exchange theories and affecting to knowledge sharing focused on organization contingency traits, relationship traits, and individuals traits among individuals in an organization. Second, even though trust and organization involvement is resulted in above affecting factors, most previous studies are mainly examined as the same level to other factors affecting to knowledge sharing. Thus, this paper focused that the above factors affect to trust and organization involvement that affect to knowledge sharing intention. That is, this study presents that when affecting factors mediate trust and involvement, there is a knowledge sharing intention for creating organization knowledge. For the study, 160 government employees are administered for the survey so that the research model and hypothesis are developed. Empirical study shows that in public organizations knowledge sharing affects to relationship traits factors and individuals traits affects trust and organization involvement. Also, it is examined that trust and organization involvement affecting to knowledge sharing intention in such a sequence.

Coworker Social Loafing and Knowledge Sharing: The Moderating Role of Gender Effects (동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유: 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jisung;Chae, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the peer and gender effects in knowledge-sharing behavior. More specifically, this paper examined how coworker social loafing is related to knowledge sharing and how gender differences moderate the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior. Drawing on economic and social exchange theory, this study predicts that coworker social loafing will decrease the knowledge-sharing behavior. In addition, this paper hypothesized that men will be more likely to withdraw knowledge-sharing behavior than women when they faced coworker social loafing. To test these hypotheses, this paper conducted a hierarchical regression test with the supervisor-employee dyad samples. The empirical results showed that in the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior, coworker social loafing decreased the knowledge-sharing behavior, and the negative effect was larger in the case of men rather than women. In the discussion section, this paper proposes the theoretical and practical implications based on theoretical arguments and empirical findings.

A Study of Trade-Off Relationship Between Income Maintenance Programs and Social Services (소득보장과 사회서비스의 교환관계(trade-off) 연구)

  • Moon, Jin Young;Kim, Yun Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.203-226
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    • 2015
  • It is widely accepted that one of the main challenges of the 21st century welfare state is how to harmonize 'Old Welfare, Old Risks' which mostly consists of income maintenance programs with 'New Welfare, New Risks' which actively advances social services. It is in this regard that this paper attempts to define the relationship between the income maintenance programs and social services. For this purpose, it analyses social expenditure of 18 OECD countries during 1980-2006, and subsequently attests, if there is a trade-off relationship between the two, using correlation and Granger panel analysis. It duly concludes that the trade-off relationship between the two is not valid in that the two are better understood as a complementary relationship, not substitute relationship.

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The Impacts of Economic, Social, and Personal Benefits on Intention to Repurchase a Mobile Gift : Focusing on Exchange and Motivation Theories (경제적, 사회적, 개인적 효익이 모바일 선물 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향 : 교환이론과 동기이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyu;Jo, In-Jea;Yang, Sung-Byung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2015
  • Recently, many companies have launched a new business model related to the mobile gift service in order to achieve or sustain a competitive advantage in the fast-growing mobile market. Due to the well combination of mobile technology advantages and offline gift-giving motivations, a mobile gift service has been proliferating over recent years. Although the motivation of mobile gift purchasing behavior can be different from that of offline gift purchasing behavior, there is still a lack of research on what factors are influencing and how they are impacting mobile gift purchasing behavior under diverse gift-giving settings. Therefore, based on both exchange and motivation theories as well as literature review, this study identified three influencing factors-economic (immediate rewards, convenience), social (friendship needs, reputation), and personal (enjoyment, self-satisfaction) benefits-and validated their impacts on intention to repurchase a mobile gift. Moreover, the moderating roles of intimacy and gift price in the relationships between benefits and mobile gift repurchasing intention were examined. The results provide many implications for marketing managers on how to enhance consumers' intention to repurchase, which in turn leads to sales and increased profit.

The Factors that Influence the Decision of Participation in B2B E-marketplaces (B2B e-marketplaces 참여 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 김재욱;이성근;최지호
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the decision of participation in B2B E -marketplaces and explain the nature of their influence on the decision. Using survey data from 135 senior managers in business-to-business firms, the authors analyzed factors affecting the participation intention of e-marketplaces. We found that expected benefits, switching costs, the primary task environment, the secondary task environment, the macro environment, technological opportunism and complimentary asset have a significant relationship with the intention of participation in E-marketplaces. Finally, we discuss several theoretical and practical implications, and suggest limitations for the research and future research issue.

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The Network Structural Characteristic of Social Welfare Organizations - Focused on the Social Welfare Organizations in Busan - (사회복지시설 네트워크 구조적 특성 - 부산 사회복지 개별기관의 네트워크 활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kyeo-Jeung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study, decision factors about network characteristics among Social Welfare service organizations and individuals are defined to obtain proper empirical bases for building systematic human service network in the local community bases. As results of analysis, Firstly The order of density is shown as follows the information exchange, the client refer, the resource exchange. Secondly The result about the analysis whether the level factor of the organizational members and organizations affect positively is summarized as follows.it is shown that the number of meeting, organizational type, the prior experience of networking affect positively.

An Exploratory Study on the Political Information Behaviors of Korean Opinion Leaders on Twitter: Through the Lens of Theory of Information Worlds (한국의 트위터 오피니언 리더들의 정치적 정보행동에 관한 연구 - 정보세계이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jisue
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.83-108
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated South Korean citizens' political communication and deliberation through Twitter during the 2014 General Election, focusing on influential opinion leaders' political information behaviors. Individual semi-structured interviews were administered with 13 opinion leaders using the multiple interview modes of email interviews, Skype interview and face to face interviews. Through the analytical lens of the theory of Information Worlds, the chosen social types and social norms of opinion leaders impacted their political information behaviors, including how they assessed, shared, exchanged, or avoided information, and, in turn, created boundaries between and around their information worlds that allowed for both conflict and synergy.

Informatization of Telecommunication Services: Its Actual Conditions and Policy Recommendations (통신서비스의 정보화: 그 현황 및 개선 방향)

  • Cho, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 1995
  • Telecommunication services are important means of information exchanges in information society, and information of them connotes the enabling of information exchanges through telecommunication services in all parts of the society. This study, on top of a theoretical foundation of the informatization of telecommunication services, examines and analyzes historical and actual conditions of the services, and tries to make some policy recommendations based on the analysis.

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A Critical Review on Karatani Kojin's The Structure of Empire (가라타니 고진의 『제국의 구조』에 대한 소고)

  • Park, Do-Young
    • 사회경제평론
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.147-171
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    • 2018
  • In The Structure of Empire, Karatani Kojin discovers cosmopolitanism as an element of exchange mode D, and according to this, argues that the World Republic needs to sublate(aufheben) sovereign state and this sublation is to recover Empire at higher dimension from a different way of viewpoint. On the strength of this theoretical advance, Karatani Kojin's exchange mode D can embrace reciprocity of freedom, reciprocity of donation and cosmopolitanism as it's elements. But on the way to the World Republic which Karatani Kojin suggests, there still exists a theoretical missing link. This paper argues the missing link is no more than democracy.