• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회과정모델

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Do Drinking Problems Predict Gambling Problems? -The Association between Substance Abuse and Behavioral Addiction- (음주문제는 도박문제를 예측하는가? - 물질중독과 행위중독의 관계 분석 -)

  • Jang, Soo Mi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2016
  • Despite previous literatures suggesting the co-occurrence of substance abuse and behavioral addiction, their relationship has not been systematically explored. Especially, college students are a high risk group for alcohol use and gambling activities and they have various psychosocial problems due to addictive behaviors. This study aimed to empirically examine that drinking problems predict gambling problems among college students. A total of 455 college students who experienced drinking and gambling completed a survey. Logistic regression analysis were performed. After adjusting for demographics and family related variables, drinking problems predicted the occurrence of problem gambling. Implications for social work practice, policy planning and research area on addiction are discussed.

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Feasibility Study for the Reconstruction of Kwanghee Middll School Building (서울 광희중학교 재개발계획 연구요약)

  • Min, Chang-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 광희중학교 학구내에서 재개발로 인하여 증가되는 인구수을 예측하여 장래 중학교 학생수를 예측하였다. 2016까지 학급당 학생수를 37명으로 하고 36학급 규모의 학교를 추구한다면 중학교는 적어도 1개 더 건축하여야만 재개발로 늘어나는 제1학군의 학생수를 수용할 수있을 것음을 분석하였다. 또, 교과과정을 분석한 결과 도덕 2.5교실, 국어 6교실, 사회 5교실, 수학 5교실, 과학 5교실, 체육 4교실, 음악 2교실, 미술 2교실, 가정 1.5교실, 기술 3교실, 영어 5.5교실, 한문 1교실, 컴퓨터 1교실로 분석되어 이용율이 88%가 되었다. 본 연구는 광희중학교 구체적 건축계획에 앞서 계획의 모델을 설정하여 이를 토대로 계획에 임하였다. 광희중학교 주변의 접근성, 교통 조건, 소음 상태, 지역사회인의 이용, 전망 등의 환경 분석을 토대로 4개의 죠닝(Zonning)안을 제시하여 평가한 후 가장 바람직한 안을 선정하였다. 이를 토대로 브록(Block)프랜을 5개 작성하여 평가후 1개 안을 채택하여 구체적 평면 계획안을 작성하였다. 36학급 37명 학생수를 기준으로 교과교실형으로 계획하였으며 특별 교실형의 학습도 가능하게 계획하였다. 교수, 학습의 복합화에 대처하여 칸막이를 이동 가능한 형태로 계획하였으며, 일반 교과도 컴퓨터를 이용한 수업이 가능하게 정보 코너를 설치하였다. 지역사회인에게 열린 교실이 되게 계획하였고 개별 학습이 가능한 구조로 계획하교 기자재의 선진화를 대비한 학습 환경의 제고도 고려하였다. 본 연구의 입면 형상은 주변 건물과 조화되게 수평적 요소가 강조되는 형상이 되도록 계획하며 고층의 아파트의 위협을 상쇄시키기 위하여 지붕이 있는 구조로 계획하여 지역사회에서 중심임을 강조하도록 계획하였다.

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Local and global governance of emerging technologies and risk (글로벌 시대의 기술혁신과 리스크 거버넌스를 위한 의사결정구조의 변화)

  • Suh, Jee-Hyun;Won, Dong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2007
  • During the recent decades in democratic and industrialized countries, government policies for governing technological innovation and risks to environment and human health have undergone significant changes. The shift from a top-down legislative approach to a more inclusive and deliberative atmosphere is, putatively the most prominent change. Such a move is often described as a move from government to governance. In the governance of technology and risk, public engagement has been a major strategy in technology decision-making process. This article aims to look into the changes in the procedural modes of technology decision-making process. It discusses the main viewpoints that have been placed on the basis of such a move. Also, it further relates the changes in local decision-making process to science and technology decision-making at global level. It argues that the democratic and reflexive trends in local science and technology decision-making will be the basis upon which to shape and respond to global governance system: while international decision-making process would require accountability in integrating different values and rationalities, such accountability may be sustained and reinforced depending on the robustness of the local decisions and social choices.

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A Collecting Model of Public Opinion on Social Disaster in Twitter: A Case Study in 'Humidifier Disinfectant' (사회적 재난에 대한 트위터 여론 수렴 모델: '가습기 살균제' 사건을 중심으로)

  • Park, JunHyeong;Ryu, Pum-Mo;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2017
  • The abstract should concisely state what was done, how it was done, principal results, and their significance. It should be less than 300 words for all forms of publication. Recently social disasters have been occurring frequently in the increasing complicated social structure, and the scale of damage has also become larger. Accordingly, there is a need for a way to prevent further damage by rapidly responding to social disasters. Twitter is attracting attention as a countermeasure against disasters because of immediacy and expandability. Especially, collecting public opinion on Twitter can be used as a useful tool to prevent disasters by quickly responding. This study proposes a collecting method of Twitter public opinion through keyword analysis, issue topic tweet detection, and time trend analysis. Furthermore we also show the feasibility by selecting the case of humidifier disinfectant which is a social issue recently.

Typology of Policy Governance for Socio-technical Transitions (지속가능한 사회-기술 전환을 위한 정책 거버넌스 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.193-223
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    • 2014
  • Socio-technical systems are receiving growing attention as a core concept in the process of searching for proper solutions to sustainable growth. In this paper, we review the way for governing socio-technical transitions from a governmental perspective. Based upon the governance studies and transition research, we set social coordination and locus of transition pressures as transition contexts to differentiate transition policy governance. We propose four types of policy governance for sustainable socio-technical transitions: leading, facilitative, coordinative and persuasive. Analysis on four case based upon this typology shows different transition polices of each transition pathway in analytical aspect. It provides basic criteria for policy makers to design effective transition policies in normative aspect. Also, this paper can contribute to closing the gap between transition research and governance studies.

Labor Status of Old age: Lifetime Career and Wealth as Mediators (노후 노동지위: 생애노동경력과 재산을 매개로)

  • Ji, Eun-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.323-357
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    • 2009
  • This study illuminates the mechanism of life course on labor status of old age complementing the limits of labor status hypothesis of old age and model of statues attainment and combining them. The main results from this analysis are summarized in four points. Firstly, older men mostly engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishing industry or low-class occupations. A very small portion held high level or professional occupations. Regular full-time employees or employers were only 4.4% while, about 70% of older employees were temporal employees or self-employed. This shows that the elderly affluence hypothesis which alleges that most older men maintain high level occupations, applies to only a few. The second finding is that wealth differentials are sizable: about 20% of older workers own less than 50 million won, while 9.3% possess more than 600 million won. Therefore, it is not safe to claim that most people have accumulated enough wealth for old age according to the elderly affluence hypothesis. This gap being mainly reflected by education level, suggests that the model of status attainment is appropriate as wealth accumulation hypothesis. Thirdly, educational level determined not only lifetime careers, but also labor status of old age. Fourthly, using path analysis, the last finding is that education had effect on labor status of old age through lifetime career and wealth. That is, old men who have low education level had unstable lifetime career and own less wealth. They work in low income job, low social occupations and unstable occupation type in old age. This shows that life inequality continues until old age. Therefore, the inequality of education opportunity, spread of part-time work and small scale self employees should be discouraged. Furthermore, related policy should be provided in order to prevent being caught in unstable work.

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Development of Product Recommendation System Using MultiSAGE Model and ESG Indicators (MultiSAGE 모델과 ESG 지표를 적용한 상품 추천 시스템 개발)

  • Hyeon-woo Kim;Yong-jun Kim;Gil-sang Yoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2024
  • Recently, consumers have shown an increasing tendency to seek information related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects in order to choose products with higher social value and environmental friendliness. In this paper, we proposes a product recommendation system applying ESG indicators tailored to the recent consumer trend of value-based consumption, utilizing a model called MultiSAGE that combines GraphSAGE and GAT. To achieve this, ESG rating data for 1,033 companies in 2022 collected from the Korea ESG Standard Institute and actual product data from N companies were transformed into a Heterogeneous Graph format through a data processing pipeline. The MultiSAGE model was then applied in machine learning to implement a recommendation system that, given a specific product, suggests eco-friendly alternatives. The implementation results indicate that consumers can easily compare and purchase products with ESG indicators applied, and it is anticipated that this system will be utilized in recommending products with social value and environmental friendliness.

Exploring the Impacts of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital on Travel Experience Sharing Behavior on SNS (사회적 자본이 SNS에서 여행 경험 공유 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju Hyoung Han;Chang-Sup Shim
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.60-78
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    • 2024
  • Social Network Service(SNS) has fundamentally changed the scope, boundaries, and dynamics of social interactions, becoming an integral part of everyday social communication for individuals and significantly altering the decision-making processes of individuals and organizations. Although prior studies have agreed that individual motivations significantly affect travel experience sharing behavior on SNS, different motivations need to be further examined. Also, there is little empirical study that examines the relationships between social capital and motivations. To address these gaps, this study developed a research model to investigate how two types of social capital (i.e., bridging and bonding) influence individual motivations (i.e., self-enhancement and altruism motivations), which in turn contributes to travel experience sharing behavior on SNS. The online survey was conducted from March 3 to March 17, 2021, and 516 responses were included in the data analysis. Structural Equation Modeling was applied to test the hypotheses in a research model. This research provided a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between motivations and social capital, contributing to a better understanding of why tourists share their travel experiences on SNS.

A Study on the Issues of Participation of People with Intellectual Disabilities in Research Process in Korea (장애연구에의 지적장애인의 참여를 둘러싼 쟁점에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.83-106
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this study is to explore if people with intellectual disabilities can play a role as 'meaningful informants' in research process in Korea, by challenging the existing paradigm which consists of suspicion on the communication ability of people with intellectual disabilities and truthlessness of their statements, which results in ignorance on the covered life of people with intellectual disabilities. In this research, lessons which could learn through reinterpretation of my research experience are as follows. Firstly, the deficits of communication ability can be supplemented with restructuring interview instruments such as research questions, visual aids etc and adopting conversation analysis methods. Secondly, Suspicion on the truthlessness of their statements can be restructured by epistemological and methodological reinterpretation on the representation of social reality. Thirdly, the mechanism of exclusion and oppression according to the ignorance can be substituted by 'uncovering the life of people with intellectual disabilities', which can be basis of reconstructing the contents of programmes in the disability service centers and disability policies in the government. With these research results it could be argued that there needs to include people with intellectual disabilities as meaningful informants in the research projects funded by the government and also to provide people with intellectual disabilities with diverse roles in the research process by virtue of the development of qualitative research methods in the near future.

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The Results of the Environmental Model City Project in Japan (일본 환경모델도시의 계획적 특성과 추진성과에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Nam-Jung;Kang, Myung-Soo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to seek the suggestions applicable to Korean green-growth(development) policy and the realization of low carbon society by looking around the promotion policy and the process, the promotion system, main environmental policy in each city about the business for environmental model city in Japan which has been promoted in a city in order to realize low-carbon society. Japan had selected 13 local governments as an environmental model city as a part of a policy to build low-carbon society in 2008~2009, and Japan has formed information sharing between cities and provinces, the spread of information sharing and the free competition among local governments for an environmental model city through Zero Carbon City Promotion Council consisting of local governments and specialists. When examining these cases in Japan, the green-growth policy promoting currently in Korea needs to be converted from the central government-dominated policy to the local government-dominated policy and Koreaneeds to make more effort to develop software programs in order to realize green-growth social system.