• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사진 측량

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Accuracy of Close-Range Industrial Photogrammetry Using CCTV Type CCD Camera (CCTV유형 CCD 카메라를 이용한 근거리 산업사진측량의 정확도)

  • 이진덕;최용진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2001
  • This paper demonstrates the performance of industrial precise measurement using the digital close-range photograrmmetric system based on a off-the-shelf CCTV-type CCD camera. The system was constructed with a CCD camera and a PC with a frame grabber, coupled with digital image mensuration and self-calibrating bundle adjustment techniques. An artificial fish reef with cubic shape was taken as an object for the application test of the system and the digital images were acquired on multi-station convergent network around the object. The geometric calibration of the CCD camera and the phototriangulation of the entire surface of the object was carried out simultaneously by means of self-calibrating bundle adjustment technique. Also the system comprising a high resolution still-video camera Kodak DCS, which high accuracy potential has been already established, were employed in similar network condition. Then the results from two different camera systems were compared in the accuracies of phototriangulation.

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A Study on the Automation of Interior Orientation and Relative Orientation (내부표정과 상호표정의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo;Park, Choung-Hwan;Yun, Kong-Hyun;Yeu, Bock-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1999
  • Owing to the rapid development of computer system and the introduction of image processing technique, recent photogrammetric studies have been concentrated on the automation of photogrammetric orientation work that have been carried out by skilled professionals in analog and/or analytical pbotogrammetric field. To automate the whole photogrammetric work, the automation of the orientation processes including interior, relative and absolute orientation should be preceded. This study aims to automate interior orientation and relative orientation process. For this purpose, we applied Hough transform to interior orientation process and object space matching technique to relative orientation process. As the result of this study, we can present a method to automate interior and relative orientation process that has been semi-automatically operated in most commercial digital photogrammetric workstations currently available.

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Development of Real-Time Field Survey & Surveying System (실시간 현지조사ㆍ측량 시스템 개발)

  • 조일영;김춘선;박홍기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 2004
  • 현지조사 및 측량은 GIS 데이터 구축에 있어서 가장 기본이 되는 작업으로 정확성과 효율성이 요구됨에도 불구하고 기존의 방법은 여러 단계로 분리되어 오류발생 빈도가 높고 또한 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되었다. 본 연구에서는 현지조사 및 측량에서의 정확도 향상은 물론이고 현장에서의 측량 편의성 증대에 목적을 두고 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 실시간 현지조사ㆍ측량시스템은 작업 현장에서 측량과 조사를 동시에 실시하며 조사항목을 직접 구조화할 수 있는 기능과 사진을 촬영하여 직접 시설물에 사진정보를 부착할 수 있는 기능이 있어 정확한 현지조사 및 사후관리가 가능하다.

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Conversion of Camera Lens Distortions between Photogrammetry and Computer Vision (사진측량과 컴퓨터비전 간의 카메라 렌즈왜곡 변환)

  • Hong, Song Pyo;Choi, Han Seung;Kim, Eui Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2019
  • Photogrammetry and computer vision are identical in determining the three-dimensional coordinates of images taken with a camera, but the two fields are not directly compatible with each other due to differences in camera lens distortion modeling methods and camera coordinate systems. In general, data processing of drone images is performed by bundle block adjustments using computer vision-based software, and then the plotting of the image is performed by photogrammetry-based software for mapping. In this case, we are faced with the problem of converting the model of camera lens distortions into the formula used in photogrammetry. Therefore, this study described the differences between the coordinate systems and lens distortion models used in photogrammetry and computer vision, and proposed a methodology for converting them. In order to verify the conversion formula of the camera lens distortion models, first, lens distortions were added to the virtual coordinates without lens distortions by using the computer vision-based lens distortion models. Then, the distortion coefficients were determined using photogrammetry-based lens distortion models, and the lens distortions were removed from the photo coordinates and compared with the virtual coordinates without the original distortions. The results showed that the root mean square distance was good within 0.5 pixels. In addition, epipolar images were generated to determine the accuracy by applying lens distortion coefficients for photogrammetry. The calculated root mean square error of y-parallax was found to be within 0.3 pixels.

Evaluation of the Optimum Interpolation for Creating Hydraulic Model from Close Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량으로 수리모형해석에 적용 시 최적보간법 평가)

  • Choi Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2005
  • The Development of CCD has contributed to great advancement in mapping technology with giving benefits to research community of photogrammetry. The purpose of this paper is to find the best selection of interpolation method for creating a terrain model form close range digital photogrammetry. T-test as a kind of statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the similarity of hydraulic model with close range digital photogrammetry and trigonometric leveling. Also, many interpolation methods such as inverse distance, kriging, nearest neighbor and TIN about the hydraulic model interpolation were conducted to compare the results for computer to display actual terrain an optimum interpolation of the digital elevation model form close range digital photogrammetry. The results revealed that kriging and TIN interpolation were efficient methods to judge the hazard interpolation law by analyzing geometric similarity of hydraulic model against hydraulic model application.

Optimal method of digital photogrammetry (수치항공사진측량의 최적화 방안 연구)

  • 이정화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • Digital photogrammetry is one of the powerful tools for surveying in more perceptual ways and exploiting the continuously developing computer technology. Nowadays, digital photogrammetry is being used for a number of industrial measurements and inspections but the automation aspect of this technique is not fully developed yet. Photogrammetric work, which is obtained through usual workflow, delays for a big amount of CGP surveying, interpretation and cadastral information. Therefore through studying ways of reducing the volume of photogrammetric works, financial opportunities for digital photogrammetry can be found. This research is focused on the development of the new workflow and study algorithm in digital photogrammetry. Using this result we can reduce financial expenses and improve technologies of topographic and cadastral plans creation.

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A Study on the Traffic Accident Analysis using by 3-D Photogrammetric System (삼차원 사진측량 시스템을 이용한 교통사고 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 신봉호;이재기;최석근;노관훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1991
  • A diagram has been annexed to the spot inspection record of the traffic accident were drawn up with measuring-tape heretofor. However, conventional reduction method have been usually contained the various problems according to the social development. To solve these problems, it was performed that photogrammetric method are measured 3-D coordinate of needed points and precised plotting of traffic accident spot investigation. Also, they have produced some good effects on speedy spot investigation and settlement of traffic stagnation. Because semi-metric camera and MR2 system are utilize for low cost, simple operation and almost unnecessary for control point surveying, these fittings being at the close-range photogrammetry will be extremely powerful over versatile fields like traffic accident in police.

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Deformation Measurement of I-Plate-Girder Bridge of Railroad Using Digital Photogrammetry (수치사진측량을 이용한 I형 철도 판형교 변형 측량)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Cho, Hee-Jin;Ahn, Ki-Weon;Park, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.711-721
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    • 2009
  • This study proposed digital close-range photogrammetric technique to measure deformation of I-plate-girder bridge. To compare deformation-measurement using the proposed method, a loading tester is used in the same time. As results, deviations of measuring values between the two methods range from 1mm to 2mm, and we could find-out simultaneously deflection and torsion of I-plate girder by repeated load of train. Then this study verified a measuring feasibility of I-plate-girder deformation by the proposed method. This may be alternative method of precise-stability inspection and manpower inspection.

Extracting Information on Road Slope Monitoring by Digital Photogrammetric Processing Techniques (디지털 사진측량 처리기법에 의한 도로사면의 모니터링 정보 추출)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Yeon, Sang-Ho;Lee, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2005
  • This study demonstrates the experiment based on digital photogrammetric processing for acquiring data related to slope monitoring. To apply dose-range digital photos for monitoring road rock slopes, digital elevation models and digital orthophotos were generated and 3D modelling was conducted for the visualization on a digital photogrammetric workstation. These digital photogrammetric products can be utilized as objective and scientific data not only for surveying and analyzing the shape and characteristics of the slopes but also for extracting various engineering data for building the database of the slopes and making the safety diagnosis of the slopes.

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