• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사진 분류

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Block Classification of Document Images Using the Spatial Gray Level Dependence Matrix (SGLDM을 이용한 문서영상의 블록 분류)

  • Kim Joong-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1347-1359
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    • 2005
  • We propose an efficient block classification of the document images using the second-order statistical texture features computed from spatial gray level dependence matrix (SGLDM). We studied on the techniques that will improve the block speed of the segmentation and feature extraction speed and the accuracy of the detailed classification. In order to speedup the block segmentation, we binarize the gray level image and then segmented by applying smoothing method instead of using texture features of gray level images. We extracted seven texture features from the SGLDM of the gray image blocks and we applied these normalized features to the BP (backpropagation) neural network, and classified the segmented blocks into the six detailed block categories of small font, medium font, large font, graphic, table, and photo blocks. Unlike the conventional texture classification of the gray level image in aerial terrain photos, we improve the classification speed by a single application of the texture discrimination mask, the size of which Is the same as that of each block already segmented in obtaining the SGLDM.

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IAnalysis of Michigan catalog of HD stars

  • Shin, Yongcheol;Yoo, Jihyun;Kim, Jeongeun;Kang, Wonseok;Lee, Sanggak
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.64.2-64.2
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    • 2018
  • 지금으로부터 100년 전, 하버드대학교 천문대에서 에드워드 찰스 피커링과 윌리어미나 플레밍, 애니 점프 캐넌 등의 여성 천문학자들이 분광관측 자료를 가지고 헨리 드레이퍼 목록(HD catalog)을 만들기 시작했다. 이는 항성분류의 근간을 마련하고 현대 천문학의 본격적인 시작을 알리는 일이었다. 현재 국립청소년우주센터는 이를 기념하여, 디지털 이미지로 보유중인 1975년에서 1999년에 걸쳐 발간된 "Michigan catalog of HD stars"의 사진건판을 활용한 연구를 진행 중이다. 본 센터를 방문하는 청소년이 100년 전 그들과 한 것과 같은 고전적 항성 분류과정을 체험하며, 별의 스펙트럼을 이해하고 우주를 이해하는데 필수적인 분광학에 대한 이해를 높이길 기대한다. 이를 위한 선행 작업인 대물프리즘 사진건판 이미지에서 별의 스펙트럼을 추출하는 과정을 소개하고자 한다.

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A palm information-based identity recognition deep learning model using a multi-channel image (멀티 채널 이미지를 이용한 손바닥 정보 기반 신원 인식 딥러닝 모델)

  • Kim, Beomjun;Kim, Inki;Gwak, Jeonghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 카메라 센서만을 이용하여 손바닥 사진을 촬영하고 추출된 데이터들을 합성하여 멀티 채널 이미지를 생성 및 분류 모델에 입력하여 신원을 확인하는 딥러닝 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 손바닥 사진이 입력되면 손바닥 및 손금 세그멘테이션을 이용하여 마스크 이미지를 추출하고 단일 채널로 구성된 이미지들을 멀티 채널 이미지로 합성/재구성하여 신원을 분류하는 딥러닝 모델이다. 이는 카메라 센서 외 다른 센서가 필요 없다는 장점을 가지고 있으며, 비접촉 신원 인식 시스템에 적용할 수 있다.

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Estimation of Fine Dust Concentration Using Photo Data : Application of Deep Learning (사진 데이터로 본 미세먼지 단계 추정 시스템 : 딥러닝 기술의 적용)

  • Hyeon-Ji Park;Ji-Young Jeong;Yu-Jung Kim;Hyun-Soo Park;Hyun-Ji, Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.870-871
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    • 2023
  • 미세먼지 단계를 예측하는 딥러닝 기반 시스템을 개발하고 그 성능을 평가하는 연구를 진행했다. 연구에서 320개의 풍경 사진 데이터를 수집하고, 해당 시점의 미세먼지 농도를 측정하여 "좋음" 또는 "나쁨"으로 분류했다. 데이터 전처리 단계에서는 특히 하늘 이미지의 특성을 고려하여 다양한 전처리 기법을 적용하였다. 다섯 가지 이미지 데이터 모델을 사용하여 이미지를 분류하고 미세먼지 단계를 예측하는 모델을 개발하였으며, 또 이 모델들을 다양한 기법으로 앙상블 해보며 성능을 비교했다. 그 결과, Random Forest를 이용한 앙상블 모델이 제일 뛰어난 예측 성능을 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 미세먼지 모니터링 및 예측에 유용한 시스템 개발의 가능성을 제시한다.

Classification for the Breakage of the Package Boxes using a Deep Learning Network (딥러닝 네트워크를 통한 택배 상자 파손 분류)

  • Kim, Eun-Kang;Kim, Seong-Ha;Sin, Hye-Seon;Kim, So-Yeon;Lee, Bumshik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2022
  • 본 설계에서는 택배의 현재 상태를 확인 후 택배 상자의 파손 유무를 분류하고 사진으로 제공하는 기술을 제안하였다. 본 설계에서는 딥러닝 네트워크를 통해 훈련된 인공지능을 통해 일반 상자와 파손 상자를 분류하고, 파손 상태일 시 소비자와 택배사에 알람으로 보고하는 것을 주 기능으로 하고 있다. 딥러닝 네트워크 훈련을 위해 약 1,000장의 데이터셋을 직접 구성하고 학습하였다. 본 설계에서 사용된 택배 상자 파손 여부 분류기의 분류 정확도는 93.33%이고, 이 분류 성능은 택배 상자의 상태를 분류하는 데 있고, 정확도의 분류 성능이라고 할 수 있다.

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Analysis of Music and Photo for User Creative Movie (동영상 콘텐츠 생성을 위한 음악과 사진 분석)

  • Chung, Myoung-Bum;Ko, Il-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.4 s.114
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2007
  • Consumers changed to the subject to produce a digital contents as data transmission technique is advanced and a digital machine is diffused variously. Users are interested greatly in a user creative movie (UCM) production among various online contents. The UCM production method which uses the music and picture is the method that users make the UCM more easily. However, the UCM production service has the problem that any association does not exist in the music and picture and that the picture changes according to fixed time interval without the relation at a music rhythm. To solve this problem, we propose the UCM production method which uses a music analysis and picture analysis in the paper. A music analysis finds a picture change time according to the rhythm and a picture analysis finds the association of the picture. A music analysis finds strong parts of the sound which uses Root-Mean-Square (RMS). And a picture analysis classifies the picture as a scenery picture and people picture which uses structure simplicity of the picture(SSP) and face region detection. A picture analysis got correct result of 86.4% in the experiment and we can finds the association at each picture and arranges the sequence which the picture appears. Therefore, if we use a music and picture analysis at the UCM production, users may make natural and efficient movie.

Recognition of Passports using Enhanced Neural Networks and Photo Authentication (개선된 신경망과 사진 인증을 이용한 여권 인식)

  • Kim Kwang-Baek;Park Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2006
  • Current emigration and immigration control inspects passports by the naked eye, registers them by manual input, and compares them with items of database. In this paper, we propose the method to recognize information codes of passports. The proposed passport recognition method extracts character-rows of information codes by applying sobel operator, horizontal smearing, and contour tracking algorithm. The extracted letter-row regions is binarized. After a CDM mask is applied to them in order to recover the individual codes, the individual codes are extracted by applying vertical smearing. The recognizing of individual codes is performed by the RBF network whose hidden layer is applied by ART 2 algorithm and whose learning between the hidden layer and the output layer is applied by a generalized delta learning method. After a photo region is extracted from the reference of the starting point of the extracted character-rows of information codes, that region is verified by the information of luminance, edge, and hue. The verified photo region is certified by the classified features by the ART 2 algorithm. The comparing experiment with real passport images confirmed the good performance of the proposed method.

A Taxonomic Review of the Berosus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in Korea (한국산 점박이물땡땡이속(딱정벌레목 : 물땡땡이과)의 분류학적 연구)

  • LEE, Dae-Hyun;AHN, Kee-Jeong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2016
  • A taxonomic study of Korean Berosus Leach is presented. Four species [Berosus (Berosus) japonicus Sharp, Berosus (Berosus) punctipennis Harold, Berosus (Enoplurus) lewisius Sharp, and Berosus (Enoplurus) spinosus (Steven)] in two subgenera are recognized, one of which [B. (E.) spinosus] is reported for the first time in Korea. We also found that B. (B.) puchellus MacLeay previously recorded in Korea was an incorrect identification of B. (E.) lewisius Sharp. Habitus and SEM photographs, key and diagnoses of the known species are provided.

Taxonomic Notes of Tribe Opatrini(Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae from Korea I. Genus Gonocephalum Solier and Opatrum Fabricieous (한국산 모래거저리족(딱정벌레 목, 거저리과)의 분류학적 정리 I. 모레거저리속과 작은모래거저리과)

  • Kim, Su-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Ill
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2000
  • Fourteen species of the genus Gonocephalum and one species of the genus Opatrum (Tenebrionidae, Opatrini) from Korea have been previously recorded. They are taxonomically reviewed based on many faunistic reports and research papers. We also examined many specimens including voucher materials of the previous studies. Among the recorded species, G. sabulosum is excluded because it was misidentified for the individual variation of Opatrum subaratum. We couldn’t find any Korean materials of four species (G. japanum, G. bilinearum, G. outreyi, G. malayanum), and used the materials determined from other countries. Key to 13 species of the genus Gonocephalum, illustrations of adults and male aedeagus are provided.

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Evaluation of Land Cover Classification of Pyeong-Taeg Area by Landsat Thematic Mapper Data (Landsat TM 영상자료를 이용한 평택지역의 토지피복 현황 및 분류정확도 평가)

  • 윤성탁;김선오;임상규
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate land cover classification of PyeongTaeg area by Landsat Thematic Mapper Data June, 1997. This study was also to make more correct reference data using DGPS, aerophoto, and topographical chart etc.. The result of the area of paddy and upland were estimated 4,949 $\textrm{km}^2$ and 16,157 $\textrm{km}^2$, respectively. Correctness of estimation by using DGPS, aerophoto, topographical chart were shown over 90% correct in case of rice paddy field, water, and sea, while upland, vinyl house, forest, grassland, village were shown low correctness. Total average accuracy was shown to be 85.8%. Correctness of paddy field showed high value of 92%, showing that use of remote sensing data was proved to be effective methods to estimate spatial distribution and cultivation status of paddy field. Classification result of sea, water area, downtown had higher correctness, while upland, vinyl-house, grassland were proved to be relatively low correctness because of it's small area and mixed distribution.

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