• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뿌리썩음병

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Effect of Scrapping Aerial Mycelia and Light on the Production of Macroconidia and Chlamydospores of Cylindrocarpon destructans Causing Root Rot of Panax ginseng (기중균사 제거와 광처리가 인삼 뿌리썩음병균 Cylindrocarpon destructans의 대형분생포자 및 후막포자 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho Dae-Hui;Yu Yun-Hyun;Ohh Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.23 no.3 s.55
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1999
  • Under the light condition of 25,000 Lux (12 hrs dark and light cycle) with scrapping treatment of aerial mycelia of Cylindrocarpon destructans on potato dextrose agar (PDA), V-8 juice agar, and ginseng extract agar, production of the macroconidia was increased to $3.7\~8.1$ fold over them produced in the dark. They were also produced $7.7\~18.0$ times more in the liquid cultures under the light condition than under the dark as well. PDA and V-8 juice agar among the tested were the best for the macroconidium production. On PDA, 1,585 $macroconidia/mm^2$ were produced under the light of 25,000 Lux with scrapping treatment of aerial mycelia of C. destructans, which is 3.2 and 1.4 times more than those produced under 3,000 and 10,000 Lux, respectively. Meanwhile, $20\~99$ macroconidia/$mm^2$ were produced by the non-scrapping under the light condition between 3,000 Lux and 25,000 Lux. The macroconidia were, however, lysed at $6\~7$ days after being incubated under the above range of the light. They were consisted of $1\~3$ cells in a macroconidium while $69.4\~100\%$ of them were the two-celled and the number did not seem to be affected by either the scrapping or the light. Production of chlamydospore converted from mycelia of C. destructans seemed to be promoted by the light and the scrapping as well. The 1,285 chlamydospres/$mm^2$ were produced with the light (25,000 Lux), which is 2.8 and 1.2 times more than those with 3,000 and 10,000 Lux, respectively. Scrapping the aerial mycelia of the cultures increased the chlamydospore formation to 1.9, 2.5 and 1.4 times more than the non-scrapping under the light intensity of 3,000 Lux, 10,000 Lux, and 25,000 Lux, respectively. On PDA, 1 to 8 chlamydospore(s) per catena were formed by all treatments tested and $34.2\~58.9\%$ of them was a single chlamydospore, However, the numbers was affected by neither the light ($3,000\~25,000$ Lux) nor the scrapping the aerial mycelia.

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A New Soy-paste Soybean Cultivar, 'Daeyang' with Disease Resistance, Large Seed and High Yielding (장류용 내병 대립 다수성 신품종 '대양')

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Baek, In-Youl;Han, Won-Young;Ko, Jong-Min;Park, Keum-Yong;Oh, Ki-Won;Yun, Hong-Tae;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Shin, Sang-Ouk;Kim, Sun-Lim;Oh, Young-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hyeong;Choi, Jae-Keun;Kim, Chang-Heung;Lee, Seung-Su;Jang, Young-Jik;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Son, Chang-Ki;Kang, Dal-Soon;Kim, Yong-Deuk
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2010
  • A new soybean cultivar for soy-paste, 'Daeyang', was developed from the cross among 'Jangyeobkong', 'Hwaeomputkong' and 'Suwon192' by the soybean breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2007. A promising line, SS97214-80-1, was selected and named this line 'Milyang163'. It was prominent and had good result from regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) for three years from 2005 to 2007 and released as the name of 'Daeyang'. It has a determinate growth habit, purple flower, grey pubescence, yellow seed coat, yellow hilum, large spherical seed (25.2 g per 100 seeds). 'Daeyang' is resistant to soybean mosaic virus and moderately resistant to bacterial pustule, the major soybean disease in Korea. The average yield of 'Daeyang' was 2.58 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials (RYT) carried out for three years from 2005 to 2007 which was 3 percent higher than the check variety, 'Taekwang'.

A New Soy-paste Soybean Cultivar, 'Nampung' with Disease Resistance, Good Combining Adaptability and High Yielding (장류용 내병 내재해 기계수확 적응 콩 신품종 '남풍')

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Baek, In-Youl;Ko, Jong-Min;Han, Won-Young;Park, Keum-Yong;Oh, Ki-Won;Yun, Hong-Tae;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Shin, Sang-Ouk;Kim, Sun-Lim;Oh, Young-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hyeong;Choi, Jae-Keun;Kim, Chang-Heung;Lee, Seung-Su;Jang, Young Jik;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Son, Chang-Ki;Kang, Dal-Soon;Kim, Yong-Deuk
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2010
  • 'Nampung', a new soybean cultivar for soy-paste, was developed from the cross between Suwon190 and 'Pokwangkong' by soybean breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2007. A promising line, SS97215-S-S-20, was selected and designated as the name of Milyang162. It was prominent and had good result from regional adaptation yield trials(RYT) for three years from 2005 to 2007 and was released as the name of 'Nampung'. It has a determinate growth habit, white flower, brown pubescence, yellow seed coat, light brown hilum, medium spherical seed (19.9 grams per 100 seeds). 'Nampung' is resistant to soybean mosaic virus and bacterial pustule, the major soybean disease in Korea. It is possible to harvest of 'Nampung' using combine because of it's lodging tolerance, few branches, and high position of pod attachment. The average yield of 'Nampung' is 2.97 ton per hectare in the regional yield trials (RYT) carried out for three years from 2005 to 2007 which is 21 percent higher than the check variety, 'Taekwang'.

'Neulchan', a Middle-seed, Disease-resistant, and High-yield Soybean Cultivar for Soy-paste and Tofu (중립 내병 다수성 장류·두부용 콩 '늘찬')

  • Kim, Hyun Tae;Ko, Jong Min;Baek, In Youl;Han, Won Young;Yun, Hong Tai;Lee, Byoung Won;Shin, Sang Ouk;Seo, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Hong Sik;Kwak, Do Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2019
  • The soybean cultivar 'Neulchan' was developed for production of soy-paste and tofu. SS91501-9-1-1 and SS96205 (F2) were crossed in 1998, and F3 to F7 were selected by the pedigree method. A preliminary yield trial (PYT) and an advanced yield trial (AYT) were conducted from 2006 to 2008, and a regional yield trial (RYT) in nine regions was conducted from 2009 to 2011. In the RYT, 'Neulchan' was stable in variable environments and generated high yield. 'Neulchan' was determinate with white flower, light brown pod color, yellow spherical seed, and yellow hilum. Its flowering date and maturity date were Jul. 30 and Oct. 9, respectively. The plant height was shorter than that of 'Daewonkong' (a standard cultivar). 'Neulchan' had the same node number (14), higher first-pod height (12 cm), and lighter seed weight (21.7 g/100-seed weight) than those of 'Daewonkong' (14, 11, and 24.2 g/100-seed weight, respectively). 'Neulchan' had high resistance to bacterial pustule, and its resistance to soybean mosaic virus was similar to that of 'Daewonkong'. The yield and color of 'Neulchan' tofu were similar to those of 'Daewonkong' tofu, but the hardness was lower than that of 'Daewonkong' tofu. The soybean malt scent, fermented soybean yield, and γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) of 'Neulchan' were 3, 215%, and 24.6 mg/g, respectively. Its yield in adaptable regions was 307 kg/10a, higher than that of 'Daewonkong'. 'Neulchan' was expected to be cultivated and used widely for soy-paste and tofu production. (Registration No. 4904).