• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빛공해 관리방안

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Analysis of the Status of Light Pollution and its Potential Effect on Ecosystem of the Deogyusan National Park (덕유산국립공원 빛공해 현황 및 빛공해가 공원 생태계에 미치는 잠재적 영향 분석)

  • Sung, Chan Yong;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2020
  • This study characterized the spatial and seasonal patterns of light pollution in the Deogyusan National Park and examined the potential effects of light pollution on ecosystems in the park using light intensities derived from VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) DNB (Day and Night Band) nightlight images collected in January and August 2018. Results showed that the Muju Deogyusan resort had the greatest light intensity than other sources of light pollution in the park, and light intensity of the resort was much higher in January than in August, suggesting that artificial lights in ski slopes and facilities were the major source of light pollution in the park. An analysis of an urban-natural light pollution gradient along a neighboring urban area through the inside of the park indicated that light radiated from a light pollution source permeated for up to 1km into the adjacent area and contaminated the edge area of the park. Of the legally protected species whose distributions were reported in literature, four mammals (Martes flavigula, Mustela nivalis, Prionailurus bengalensis, Pteromys volans aluco), two birds (Falco subbuteo, Falco tinnunculus), and nine amphibians and reptiles (Onychodactylus koreanus, Hynobius leechii, Karsenia koreana, Rana dybowskii, Rana huanrenensis, Elaphe dione, Rhabdophis tigrinus, Gloydius ussuriensis, Gloydius saxatilis) inhabited light-polluted areas. Of those species inhabiting light-polluted areas, nocturnal species, such as Prionailurus bengalensis and Pteromys volans aluco, in particular, were vulnerable to light pollution. These results implied that protecting ecosystems from light pollution in national parks requires managing nighttime light in the parks and surrounding areas and making a plan to manage nighttime light pollution by taking into account ecological characteristics of wild animals in the parks.

A Study on the Control Standards and an Environmental Lighting Zone-Setting method for Making Light Pollution Management (빛공해 방지를 위한 관리기준 및 조명환경관리구역 설정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Oh, Min-Seok;Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest some problems, which occur when environmental lighting zone is set by use-zone only, by comparing and analyzing the artificial illumination luminance. In addition, this study aims to review the control standards of light pollution and to suggest a practical environmental lighting zone-setting method. I checked out the standards of average surface luminance and luminance contrast as for light pollution management. In addition, I did some research on evaluation of light pollution on surroundings based on investigation of use-environment as for lighting environment setting method.

Related Policy of Light Pollution and Regulation System (각국의 광해 관련 법규 및 규제방식 비교)

  • Cho, Sook-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2009
  • 환경오염과 에너지 절약차원에서 세계적으로 새는 빛도 공해의 하나로 인식하고 각 나라에 맞는 법규와 규제방식을 정하여 옥외조명을 관리하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 여러 나라의 광해에 관련된 법적 규제사항을 비교하여 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 광해 규제 방안의 제정 필요성을 제시하였다.

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