• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비파괴 검사법

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Measurements of Ultrasonic Velocity and Attenuation by Signal Processing Techniques in Time and Frequency Domains (시간 및 주파수 영역에서의 신호 처리 기술에 의한 초음파 속도와 감쇠의 측정)

  • Jang, Young-Su;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1999
  • There are many ultrasonic measurement methods that are used in nondestructive testing applications. Some typical applications include material property determination, microstructural characterization. and flaw detection. Ultrasonic parameters such as velocity and attenuation are most commonly required in these applications. The accuracy and repeatability of testing results are dependent on both the hardware used to generate and receive the ultrasonic waves and on the analysis software for calculating these parameters. In this study, five analysis algorithms were implemented on a computer for measuring wave speed in a pulse echo. immersion testing configuration. In velocity measurements comparisons were made between the overlap. cross-correlation. Fourier transform. Hilbert transform, wavelet transform algorithms. Velocity measurement was applied to an isotropic steel sample using the five analysis algorithms. Frequency-dependent phase/group velocity and attenuation were also measured using the Fourier transform and wavelet transform algorithms on a composite laminate containing voids.

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A Study on Quantitative Flaw Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Tube by Ultrasonic Testing (초음파를 이용한 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관의 정략적 결함 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Lee, Hee-Jong;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • A steam generator of nuclear power plant has thousands of thin tubes. These tubes play an important role in maintaining the pressure boundary between the primary and secondary side of nuclear power plant. The steam generator tube is easy to be damaged because of the severe operating conditions such as the high temperature and pressure. Therefore, tremendous efforts are made to assess the structural integrity of the steam generator tubes. The eddy current test is the most popular non-destructive test to assess the integrity of the tubes. However, the eddy current test has the limitation to size the flaw accurately because the eddy current signal behavior depends on the total volume of flaw. This paper shows the possibility that the ultrasonic test method can be applied to detect the flaws in the steam generator tubes and to measure them quantitatively. From the test results, it is expected that if the ultrasonic test is put to practical use in the steam generator tube inspection, the inspection results will be improved.

Development of MFL Testing System for the Inspection of Storage Tank Floor (저장탱크 바닥면 검사를 위한 누설자속 탐상 시스템 개발)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Shik;Lee, Jong-O;Chang, Hong-Keun;Joo, Gwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • MFL method is a qualitative inspection tool and is a reliable, fast and economical NDT method. The application of MFL method to the inspection of storage tank floor plates has been shown to be a viable means. Examination of tank floors previously depended primarily upon ultrasonic test methods that required slow and painstaking application. Therefor most ultrasonic inspection of storage tank has been limited to spot testing only. Our NDE group have developed magnetic flux leakage system to overcome limitation of ultrasonic test. The developed system consists of magnetic yoke, array sensor, crawler and software. It is proved that the system is able to detect artificial flaw like 3.2mm diameter, 1.2mm depth in 6mm thick steel plate.

Nondestructive Examination of Optical Lens by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파 분광법에 의한 광학기기용 렌즈의 비파괴 검사)

  • 김성훈;박상국;김영남;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2004
  • As optical connectors dominate the performance of optical transmitters or receivers, they need an ultra-precise processing and are composed of optical fibers, ferrule and optical glass lenses. Therefore, this study suggests a nondestructive evaluation technique or a system using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to evaluate flaws in a optical glass lens. It also conducted a nondestructive evaluation for flaws that are commonly found in a optical glass lens and reviewed the results.

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A Study on the Minimum Number of Rebound Number Test and Pulse Velocity Method for Estimating Compressive Strength of Concrete (콘크리트 압축강도 추정을 위한 반발도법과 초음파속도법의 최소시험횟수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Mun-Hwan;Choi Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.6 s.84
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    • pp.833-840
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    • 2004
  • Among non-destructive tests for compressive strength, rebound number test and pulse velocity test are the most widely used methods. However, the non-destructive tests mostly used in Korea was developed by foreign country. Therefore, it is unreasonable to directly apply them to concrete structures in Korea. In accordance with the suggestion of Institute of Architecture in Japan for rebound number test, a compressive strength is calculated by the mean value of 20 hit points without being considered standard deviation. Furthermore, there is no regulation on the number of measurements required for measuring compressive strength by pulse velocity test. This study, therefore, reviewed the rebound number test and pulse velocity test by chi-square, and suggested the minimum number of each test. As a result, the minimum number that falls within range of reliability for rebound number test and pulse velocity test are 11 and 7, respectively. If abnormal values are processed as missing and test groups are assumed to be arrayed in cross by considering changes in quality of actual concrete structures, 20 times and 9 times are appropriate for rebound number test and pulse velocity test, respectively.

SP시험법에 의한 재료의 파괴강도 평가

  • 정세희;정희돈
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 1988
  • 본 SP시험법은 사용되는 시편이 미소하다는 장점 때문에 재질의 평가나 더불어 비파괴검사의 일환으로서 이용할 수 있음을 서명해 왔다. 현존하고 있는 거대구조물들의 잔존수명평가가 요 구되는 있는 지금, 정량적인 경년변화측정방법으로서 SP시험법은 높은 가능성을 내포하고 있는 시험법으로 여겨지며, 이 방법을 현장에 정착시키기 위해선 산. 학. 연의 공동연구체제가 필요 하다고 할 수 있다.

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Creep Damage Evaluation of High-Temperature Pipeline Material for Fossil Power Plant by Frequency Spectrum Analysis Method (주파수분석법에 의한 발전소 고온배관재료의 크리프손상 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, In-Cheol;Chang, Hong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • In boiler high-temperature pipelines such as main steam pipe, header and steam drum in fossil power plants, conventional measurement techniques(replica method, electric resistance method, and hardness test method) for measuring creep damage have such disadvantages as complex preparation and measurement procedures, too many control parameters. And also, these techniques have low practicality and applied only to component surfaces with good accessibility. It needs to apply a reliable and quantitative ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation method that can be replaced for these equipment. In this study, both artificial creep degradation test using life prediction formula and frequency analysis by ultrasonic tests for crept specimens were carried out for the purpose of nondestructive evaluation for creep damage. As a result of ultrasonic tests for crept specimens, we conformed that the high frequency side spectra decrease and central frequency components shift to low frequency band, and also their bandwidth decreases as increasing creep damage in backwall echos.

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A Study of the Acoustic Microscope System by Large Aperture Probe (대구경 탐촉자를 이용한 초음파 현미경 시스템 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Sang;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2003
  • Traditional ultrasonic evaluation to detect micro/small surface cracks is the pulse-echo technique using the normal immersion transducer with high frequency, or the angle beam transducer with surface wave. It is difficult to make the automatic ultrasonic system that is to detect micro and small surface crack and position on the large structure like steel and ceramic rolls, because of the huge data of inspection and the ambiguous position data of transducer. The aim of this study using the high precision scanning acoustic microscope with 10MHz large aperture transducer was to display the real time A, B, C-scan for the automatic ultrasonic system in order to detect the existence and position of surface crack. The ultrasonic method with large aperture transducer was improved the scanning time and speed over 10times faster than traditional methods.

Accuracy Comparison between Intensity Method and Count Method in Measurement of Planar Orientation of Fibers Using Image Processing (화상 처리를 이용한 섬유 배향각 분포 측정에서 농도법과 카운트법의 정확도 비교)

  • Lee, S.D.;Kim, H.;Lee, D.G.;Han, G.Y.;Kim, E.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 1998
  • To investigate accuracies between intensity method and count method for measurement of the fiber orientation distribution, fiber orientation function is derived by drawing simulation figure for the fiber orientation as varying fiber aspect ratio, fiber area ratio, and fiber orientation state, respectively. The values of fiber orientation function measured by intensity method and count method are compared with the calculated ones from simulation figures. The results show that measurement accuracy of fiber orientation angle distribution obtained by count method is by 4% higher than that by intensity method.

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