• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.21-48
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• 2011

The paper affirms the weight proportion concept as an element, which could be empirically analyzed quantitatively through the developmental expansion of qualitative empirical analysis on taxonomy that is required for the construction Low-Carbon Green Cities and their eco-friendly elements, such as a pleasant residential environment The weight proportion concept is proposed as a new measure to identify eco-friendly elements and as an objective assessment indicators. To perform an empirical analysis, surveys were first given to the residents of Metropolitan Newtown (50 persons) and outside experts (50 persons) for the total of 100 persons. Second, the paper surveyed 74 sites of Eco-Environmental Certified Apartment Housing Complexes. Upon analysis of eco-friendly elements by their type and total weight, the largest weight proportion was expressed in the interior and eco-environmental elements, carbon-decrease types, and carbon-absorption types. The results of this paper confirm recent positive sentiments and preference toward a variety of future-oriented and sustainable eco-friendly elements like the eco-housing and new renewable energy, In addition, the paper affirmed the new housing trend towards constructing eco-friendly elements, such as carbon-decrease and carbon-absorption, that induce long-term investments, despite their need for higher investments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.119-120
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• 2012

Al과 Mn을 활용한 저비중 경량 스테인리스강에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 경제적으로 고가의 Cr을 대체하거나 소량 첨가함으로써 유해성 6가 크롬발생을 감소시킬 수 있는 기술이다. Ti, Al, Nb을 첨가하여 비중을 낮추고 경량화 함으로써 자동차, 산업플랜트, 해양선박, 플랜트에 사용할 수 있으며 에너지 연료를 절감할 수 있다. 열처리 냉각속도가 빠를수록 미세한 ferrite조직으로 된다. 본고에서는 Al, Mn을 활용한 Cr-free경량-저비중 스테인리스강의 기술동향을 중점 분석하였다.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.545-551
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• 2010

The primary objective of this study was to determine the relationship between fruit quality characteristics and pithiness fruit occurrence for confirming occurrence factors of pithiness tissues in 'Niitaka' pears ($Pyrus$ $pyrifolia$ Nakai). Fruits were harvested 4 times in 1 week intervals from 160 days after full bloom (DAFB) to 181 DAFB. Harvested fruits were separated with the specific gravity by Archimedes laws. Also, with specific gravity level in pear fruit, sugar content, acidity, and texture profile analysis (TPA) were investigated. Final verifiability of pithiness fruit was approved by eye observation at 90 days after storage. Also, in ASS (Alcohol Soluble Solid) and AIS (Alcohol Insoluble Solid), calcium contents were investigated. Although the differences in sugar and organic acid content were not significant in fruits divided by gravity, flesh hardness was depressed in fruits that showed low gravity. These results were more conspicuous in late harvested fruits (at 174 and 181days after full bloom) which showed low gravity, representing less content of AIS content and calcium in ASS and AIS when compared with early harvest fruits. Fruits of lower gravity below 1.0 measured with dipping induced the progression of pithiness symptom up to 76%. Consequently, harvest timing is a more concise factor in pithiness fruit occurrence although those symptom also affected by storage condition. Furthermore, the cause of pithiness fruit occurrence by late harvest is due to the lower cell wall binding calcium.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.28 no.9
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• pp.32-38
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• 2008

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.487-493
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• 2019

This study examines the ratio of R&D expenses in intangible assets for pharmaceutical companies, and determines whether these expenses affect the firm value among companies listed on the KOSDAQ. The research subjects included annual R&D expenses of 39 pharmaceutical companies listed on the KOSDAQ between 2011 and 2017. The survey was achieved via "Panel Data Model" with "Tobin Q" as an independent variable, and the ratio of R&D expenses in intangible as a dependent variable. Results of the study conclude that the ratio of R&D expenses in intangible assets of KOSDAQ pharmaceutical companies negatively influence the Tobin Q (Enterprise Value). A large proportion of intangible assets indicates increased R & D investment, and the operating profit is likely to be low due to the high debt ratio, thereby negatively impacting the enterprise value. This study further investigates whether the existing researches are based on researches that identify the total value of R & D expenditure. Results determine a significant relationship between enterprise value and R & D expenditure.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.291-303
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• 2009

Round robin based proportional share scheduling(RRPS) defines weight which determines share for each task and allocates CPU resource to each task in proportional to its respective weight. RRPS uses fairness as the measure of performance and aims at high fairness of scheduling. However, researches for scheduling fairness problem due to synchronization among tasks have been rarely investigated. In this paper, we discuss that scheduling delay due to synchronization may result high unfairness in RRPS. We explain such a situation as weight inversion. We then propose weight inheritance protocol(WIP), a synchronization mechanism, that prevents weight inversion. We also show that WIP can reduce unfairness using fairness analysis and simulation.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.137-163
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• 2015

This paper investigated the difference in the employment effectiveness of foreign invested companies in Korea by investor ratio and CEO nationality. To analyze the relationship between employment growth and investment ratio, CEO nationalty, firm age, company size, analysis of variance and regression are employed. Investment ratio is classified into three groups: 1. 0%${\leq}100%$. CEO nationality is classified into three groups: '1' if the CEO nationality is Korean, '2' Korean and Foreign, '3' Foreign. Employment growth turned out to be lower in groups of investment ratio equal to or bigger than 50% than in group which has investment ratio smaller than 50%. and the employment effect was not different depending on the type of CEO. By analyzing the employment growth with respect to investment ratio type and CEO nationality theoretically and empirically, the effect of inward foreign direct investment on employment and its preparation plan can be considered. The policy implication is that investment ratio should be considered in the future employment policy.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.506-509
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• 2011

This study was performed to determine a comprehensive anatomic variation and deviation of the nasal septum in clinically normal dogs by use of computed tomography (CT). The nasal septum was evaluated in 36 shihtzu dogs and 16 beagle dogs. A degree of a septal deviation was evaluated by measuring a maximum angle and a distance of the septal deviation. The angle and distance of the septal deviation were significantly higher in shih-tzu dogs than in beagle dogs. There was no significant relationship between body weight and age and all measurements (angle and distance) in both breed dogs. Results of this study suggest that nasal septum deviation and its defect are observed on CT images of clinically normal dogs, especially in shih-tzu dogs.

• Digital Contents
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• no.9 s.100
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• pp.50-57
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• 2001

오늘날 정보기술(IT)분야가 우리 경제에 미치는 영향과 잠재력은 가히 엄청나다고 할 수 있다. IT 산업의 경우 지난 2000년 생산 규모가 67조원으로 GDP에서 차지하는 비중도 약 13% 달하고 있다. 뿐만아니라 경제성장에서 차지하는 비중은 더욱 커서 지난 1997년 이후로는 GDP 성장의 40% 이상을 IT 산업이 기여하고 있는 것으로 나타난 바 있다.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.8 no.9 s.67
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• pp.30-44
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• 1988

작년 6월 영광원자력 1, 2호기의 준공에 이어 시설용량 95만kW의 울진원자력 1호기(원자력 9호기)가 9월 10일 본격적인 상업운전에 들어감으로써 원전의 시설용량 비중은 종래의 $30\%$에서 $33.4\%$로, 생산전력량 비중은 작년말 현재의 $53.1\%$에서 $56.3\%$ 정도로 크게 늘어날 전망이다.