• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비정형 객체

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OCL Based Specification and Verification of Structural Constraints for UML Analysis Models (UML 분석 모델의 구조적 제약사항에 대한 OCL 기반의 명세 및 검증)

  • Chae, Heung-Seok;Yeom, Keun-Hyuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.186-200
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    • 2006
  • Analysis model focuses only on functional requirements and postpones nonfunctional requirements and implementation specific issues until subsequent design activities are undertaken. Based on the analysis models, the design activities are performed by refining and clarifying the analysis models. Thus, the quality of analysis models has a vast impact on the design models. Therefore, much effort should be taken to build correct analysis model. In this paper, we propose a set of structural constraints that analysis models of typical object-oriented development methods should satisfy. Three kinds of constraints are proposed: class related constraints, relation related constraints, and usage related constraints. For each constraint, formal definition and description with OCL are provided. In addition, through a case study with two medium-sired industrial systems, we demonstrated that the proposed approach can help to identify and correct serious deficiencies in object-oriented analysis models.

Object-Oriented Database Schemata and Queiy Processing for XML Data (XML 데이타를 위한 객체지향 데이터베이스 스키마 및 질의 처리)

  • Jeong, Tae-Seon;Park, Sang-Won;Han, Sang-Yeong;Kim, Hyeong-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2002
  • As XML has become an emerging standard for information exchange on the World Wide Web it has gained attention in database communities to extract information from XML seen as a database model. Recently, many researchers have addressed the problem of storing XML data and processing XML queries using traditional database engines. Here, most of them have used relational database systems. In this paper, we show that OODBSs can be another solution. Our technique generates an OODB schema from DTDs and processes XML queries, Especially, we show that the semi-structural part of XML data can be represented by the 'inheritance' and that this can be used to improve query processing.

Hybrid Video Information System Supporting Content-based Retrieval and Similarity Retrieval (비디오의 의미검색과 유사성검색을 위한 통합비디오정보시스템)

  • Yun, Mi-Hui;Yun, Yong-Ik;Kim, Gyo-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.2031-2041
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present the HVIS (Hybrid Video Information System) which bolsters up meaning retrieval of all the various users by integrating feature-based retrieval and annotation-based retrieval of unformatted formed and massive video data. HVIS divides a set of video into video document, sequence, scene and object to model the metadata and suggests the Two layered Hybrid Object-oriented Metadata Model(THOMM) which is composed of raw-data layer for physical video stream, metadata layer to support annotation-based retrieval, content-based retrieval, and similarity retrieval. Grounded on this model, we presents the video query language which make the annotation-based query, content-based query and similar query possible and Video Query Processor to process the query and query processing algorithm. Specially, We present the similarity expression to appear degree of similarity which considers interesting of user. The proposed system is implemented with Visual C++, ActiveX and ORACLE.

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An Implementation of RFID Feeding History System with Improved Tagging Methods in land-based Aquaculture Farms (육상 수조식 양식장에서 개선된 태깅 방법에 의한 RFID 급이 이력 시스템 구현)

  • Ye, Seoung-Bin;Jung, Sung-Ju;Ceong, Hee-Taek;Han, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.745-753
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    • 2010
  • Many studies using RFID which can identify the movement of targeted objects has been conducted actively. In this paper, we propose improved tagging method to check exactly the amount of fish feed by the aquaculture tank in a land-based aquaculture farm and design the RFID feeding system to perform auto feeding history. Also, we implement the prototype system which it includes development program for auto-identification and auto-recording and self-made RFID feeding cart equipped the weight device, RFID reader, control module and display device.

An Efficient Content-based Retrieval System using High-Dimensional Index Structure Image Database (대규모 이미지 데이터베이스에서 고차원 색인 구조를 이용한 효율적인 내용 기반 검색 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Park, Ju-Hong;Jeong, Jin-Wan;Kim, Hyeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 1999
  • 이미지나 비디오, 오디오와 같이 멀티미디어 데이터들은 기존의 단순한 텍스트 기반의 데이터에 비하여 대용량적인 특성과 비정형적인 특성을 가지고 있어서 검색시 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 대규모의 이미지 데이터베이스에서 효율적이고 신속하게 사용자가 원하는 이미지를 검색할수 있는 내용 기반 검색 시스템을 제시한다. 이를 위해서 본 논문에서는 최근 여러 장점으로 인하여 신호 분석이나 이미지 압축 분야에 많이 사용되는 웨이브릿 변환을 이용하여 이미지 데이터로부터 내용 기반 검색에 사용되는 특징 벡터를 효율적으로 추출하는 기법과 유사성 측정 방법을 제안한다. 그리고, 이러한 특징 추출방법과 유사성 측정 방법을 이용하여 내용 기반 질의 및 검색을 수행할 경우, 검색 조건을 만족하는 객체인데 실수로 검색해내지 못하는 경우인 false dismissals 이 발생하지 않음을 보인다. 또한 대규모 이미지 데이터베이스에서 신속한 내용 기반 검색을 지원하기 위하여 고차원 데이터에 대한 효율적인 색인을 제공하는 X-tree를 이용한 이미지 색인 방법을 보이며 이것이 기존의 순차 검색이나 R*-tree를 이용한 색인 방법보다 신속하게 이미지 데이터들을 검색할 수 있다는 것을 다양한 실험을 통해 보인다. 마지막으로 QBIC에서 제안한 검색 적합성 측정 방법을 이용하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 내용 기반 이미지 검색시스템의 검색 적합성을 보인다.

3D Object State Representation via State Diagram based on Informal Natural Language Requirement Specifications (비정형 자연어 요구 사항 기반 상태 모델을 통한 3D 객체의 상태 표현 메커니즘)

  • Ye Jin Jin;Chae Yun Seo;R. Young Chul Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2024
  • 현재 소프트웨어 산업에서 자연어 요구사항의 정확한 분석 연구는 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 문법적인 분석만을 통해 해석하는 것이 일반적이다. 본 연구는 요구공학과 언어학 그리고 카툰 공학을 접목을 제안한다. 이를 위해서, 1) 언어학적 관점에는 촘스키의 구문 구조 분석 이론과 필모어의 의미역 이론을 결합하여 문법적, 의미적 분석을 수행한다. 2) 요구공학 관점에서는 요구사항 분석으로 상태 모델 속성 추출 및 접목한다. 3) 카툰 공학에서는 3D 이미지 생성한다. 또한, 해결 못했던 동사와 형용사에 대해 분석하여 범위를 확장한다. 즉 언어학적 분석을 바탕으로 UML 상태 다이어그램을 추출하고, 이를 3D 상태 이미지 생성한다. 본 연구는 AI 기술(Text to Image)에 소프트웨어 공학적 방법에서의 절차적인 공정과 재사용 적용함으로써, AI 내부 작동 원리에 대해 체계적으로 연구하고자 한다.

Distributed Test Method using Logical Clock (Logical Clock을 이용한 분산 시험)

  • Choi, Young-Joon;Kim, Myeong-Chul;Seol, Soon-Uk
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to test a distributed system because of the task of controlling concurrent events,. Existing works do not propose the test sequence generation algorithm in a formal way and the amount of message is large due to synchronization. In this paper, we propose a formal test sequence generation algorithm using logical clock to control concurrent events. It can solve the control-observation problem and makes the test results reproducible. It also provides a generic solution such that the algorithm can be used for any possible communication paradigm. In distributed test, the number of channels among the testers increases non-linearly with the number of distributed objects. We propose a new remote test architecture for solving this problem. SDL Tool is used to verify the correctness of the proposed algorithm and it is applied to the message exchange for the establishment of Q.2971 point-to-multipoint call/connection as a case study.

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A Study on Reducing Data Obesity through Optimized Data Modeling in Research Support Database (연구지원 데이터베이스에서 최적화된 데이터모델링을 통한 데이터 비만도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Wan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2018
  • The formal data used in the business is managed in a table form without normalization due to lack of understanding and application of data modeling. If the balance of the database design is destroyed, it affects the speed of response to the data query, and the data obesity becomes high. In this paper, it is investigated how data obesity improved through database design through optimized data modeling. The data query path was clearly visualized by square design through data modeling based on the relationship between object (data) and object, from the radial and task - oriented isolation design where data obesity is excessive. In terms of data obesity, the obesity degree of the current research support database was 57.2%, but it was 16.2% in the new research support database, and the data obesity degree was reducd by 40.5%. In addition, by minimizing redundancy of data, the database has been improved to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the data.

Object-oriented Road Field BIM Standard Object Classification System Suggest Development Plan (객체지향의 도로분야 BIM 표준객체분류체계 개발방안)

  • Nam, Jeong-Yong;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2018
  • The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has promulgated the mandatory design of BIM for road projects of more than 50 billion won by 2020 under the Basic Plan for the Sixth Construction Technology Promotion. As a result, major public clients are attempting to implement BIMs that are appropriate to the situation of each institution. On the other hand, it is difficult to design and construct a proper BIM and accumulate BIM information of the ordering organization because the technical guidelines and standard classification system that can perform BIM effectively have not been presented sufficiently. The characteristics of the road should be managed systematically, e.g., atypical objects, such as earthworks, which are constantly changing along a line; large objects, such as bridges and tunnels; and facilities, such as signs and soundproof walls. To achieve this, a multitude of standard systems should be developed and disseminated, but there have been insufficient studies on practical methods. To solve this problem, this study developed a BIM standard object classification system in the road sector to meet the international standard, accommodate a multi-dimensional information system, and provide a more effective BIM standard information environment that can be utilized easily by practitioners.

Deep Learning Based Rescue Requesters Detection Algorithm for Physical Security in Disaster Sites (재난 현장 물리적 보안을 위한 딥러닝 기반 요구조자 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Da-hyeon;Park, Man-bok;Ahn, Jun-ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • If the inside of a building collapses due to a disaster such as fire, collapse, or natural disaster, the physical security inside the building is likely to become ineffective. Here, physical security is needed to minimize the human casualties and physical damages in the collapsed building. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm to minimize the damage in a disaster situation by fusing existing research that detects obstacles and collapsed areas in the building and a deep learning-based object detection algorithm that minimizes human casualties. The existing research uses a single camera to determine whether the corridor environment in which the robot is currently located has collapsed and detects obstacles that interfere with the search and rescue operation. Here, objects inside the collapsed building have irregular shapes due to the debris or collapse of the building, and they are classified and detected as obstacles. We also propose a method to detect rescue requesters-the most important resource in the disaster situation-and minimize human casualties. To this end, we collected open-source disaster images and image data of disaster situations and calculated the accuracy of detecting rescue requesters in disaster situations through various deep learning-based object detection algorithms. In this study, as a result of analyzing the algorithms that detect rescue requesters in disaster situations, we have found that the YOLOv4 algorithm has an accuracy of 0.94, proving that it is most suitable for use in actual disaster situations. This paper will be helpful for performing efficient search and rescue in disaster situations and achieving a high level of physical security, even in collapsed buildings.