• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비접촉식 변위계

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Design of a non-contact type displacement measurement system based on optical triangulation method (광삼각법에 의한 비접촉식 변위측정계의 설계)

  • 이재윤;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a non-contact type displacement sensor designed based on optical triangulation method. The optical principles of the sensor are described in detail with aids of paraxial geometric optics. A prototype sensor is designed and fabricated by using modern optoelectronic hardware. Its measuring performances are evaluated and discussed through a series of calibration processes.

광삼각법에 의한 비접촉식 변위센서의 설계에 대한 연구

  • 김승우;임동열;정승배;이재윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1996
  • 비접촉방법데 의한 변위 측정기술은 공작물의 가공중(in-process)형상치수의 측정 또는 각종 계 측에 대한 자동화기술의 필요성이 증대됨에 따라 다양한 원리를 응용하여 발전되고 있다. 전통적인 방법으로는 가변 리럭턴스(variable reluctance)형, 와전류(eddy current)형, 콘덴서(capacitance)형 등의 전기적 센서들이 주를 이루고 있으나 최근에 들어서는 광전자기술의 발달에 힘입어 여러 광학 측정법들이 연구되어 실용화 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 측정자동화 용도로 사용될 수있는 광삼각법에 의한 비접촉방식의 광학센서에 대한 기본 연구 결과를 서술하였다. 광삼각 비접촉 측정의 기본 원리와 측정 범위 및 분해능 관점에서의 센서 설계의 기본 방법을 제시하며 또한, 실제적인 센서의 설계 및 제작을 위해 응용될 수 있는 기본광학소자의 현 기술적 수준과 성능을 기술하였다. 최종적으로는 실제적인 센서의 설계제작 과정과 시제품의 성능 실험을 통한 응용 가능성이 검토되었다.

A Sudy on the Ealuation of Rtational Acuracy of Hgh Seed Sindle (고속주축의 회전정밀도 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김종관;이중기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 1995
  • For evaluation of rotational accuracy performance of high speed machine tool spindle system, the characteristics of main spindle and tool motion behavior are presented by means of three point accuracy testing method. The results of experiments and analyses are as follows: (1) The high speed spindle rotational accuracy can be evaluated by the combination of the spindle and tool motion behavior. (2) The spindle motion behavior increases up to more that 4 times the tool motion behavior. (3) For the influence of oil viscosity on spindle and tool taper application, 32 cSt of oil viscosity showed the most satisfactory result for rotational accuracy. (4) In order to improve the rotational accuracy of high speed machine tool spindle system, it is needed to reduce the combination error. This can be achieved by improving the working accuracy and supplying the proper lubrication with contact area at the spindle and tool.

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Precision Profile Measurement of Mirror Surfaces by Phase Shifting Interferometry (광위상간섭에 의한 경면의 정밀 형상측정)

  • 김승우;공인복;민선규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 1992
  • An optical method of phase shifting interferometry is presented for the 3-dimensional profile measurement of mirror surfaces with nanometer resolution. A series of optical interferometric fringes are generated by comparing the surface to be measured with a reference flat. The fringes are captured by a CCD camera and then analyzed to obtain actual surface profile. Detailed principles are described along with necessary image processing algorithms. finally, several measurement examples are discussed which were performed on lapped surfaces, hard discs, and semiconductor wafers.

Development of capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer (III) - Performance Test (미세가공 정전용량형 초음파 탐촉자 개발(III) - 탐촉자 성능평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok;Ahn, Bong-Young;Park, Hae-Won;Kim, Young-Joo;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer(cMUT) was developed based on the previous research results. The cross sectional image of the developed cMUT was characterized. To measure the membrane displacement of the cMUT, the Michelson phase modulation fiber interferometer was constructed. The measured membrane displacement was in good agreement with the result of the finite element analysis. To estimate the ultrasonic wave generated by the cMUT, an ultrasonic system including a pulser, receiver and charge amplifier was used. The cMUT developed in this study shows a good performance and hence will be widely used in the non-contact ultrasonic applications.

Noncontact optical system for measurement of displacement and vibration (미소 변위 진동측정을 위한 광학 시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Hwang, Woong;Kwon, Jin-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2003
  • A noncontact optical system that can measure displacement or vibration of an object is designed by employing the oblique ray method. By using a single convex lens which serves as both the input and output lenses, we made the optical system very compact and reliable. In addition, the bandwidth of the vibration measurement is more than 100 KHz by using the position-sensitive detector as the beam position sensor. The resolution and capture range of the system are $\pm$1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 1100 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. As a sample test, the vibrations of a speaker and a rotating compact disc surface were measured.

Evaluation of Fracture Behaviours of Cementitious Composites by High-velocity Projectile Impact (고속 비상체 충격에 의한 시멘트 복합체의 파괴거동 평가)

  • Min, Ji-Young;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Jang-Hwa;Kim, Sung-Wook;Moon, Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • An importance of infrastructures' protection against crash or blast loading has been an emerging issue as structures are becoming much bigger and population densities in downtown are growing up. However, there exists no such a standard to evaluate the protection performance of construction material itself. Prior to building standards for protection assessment techniques, this study performed gas-gun propelled projectile impact tests with series of contact-type monitoring systems to investigate the applicability of each sensing type. Through the impact tests, failure modes and protection performances of both normal concrete and UHPC (Ultra High Performance Concrete) reinforced by steel fibers were also evaluated. The results showed that LVDT could be applicable for the impact test among contact-type sensors and UHPC with fibers had a remarkable potential to improve protection against impact loading.

Development and Application of Non-Contact Rock Fall Detection System utilizing Photo Sensor and Camera (광센서와 카메라를 활용한 비접촉식 낙석감지 시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Jung, Yong-Bok;Song, Won-Kyong;Kim, Bok-Chul;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2010
  • Rockfall monitoring systems generally used in the country are mainly based on the detection of tension of protection wire or tilting of protection post due to rock fall. However, rock fall protection net must be installed prior to the monitoring system and continual maintenance work after each rock fall event is required for a normal operation of these detection systems. To solve these problems, we suggested and implemented a non-contact rock fall detection system using multiple photo sensors and additional camera. After a laboratory experiment and field application, we can conclude that this system is effective and reliable for detecting, collecting and analyzing the rock fall information. In addition, lighten and difference operations on two captured images were able to yield rough estimation of size and direction of rock fall.