• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.838-845
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• 2009

In order to obtain magneto-dielectrics with various permmittivity and permeability which could be used as the antenna substrate, various magneto-dielectrics compounded of dielectric materials(such as silicon and epoxy resin) and magnetic materials(such as carbonyl iron, barium and strontium powder) were fabricated. The relative permittivity and permeability of those were measured by use of HP 4291B impedance analyzer. Based upon the measured results, inverted-F meander monopole antennas(IFA) which were printed on the magneto-dielectric substrates fabricated as film type were designed and fabricated to investigate into variations of antenna characteristics such as the resonant frequency and impedance bandwidth in comparison with use of dielectric substrate. Some simulated and measured results for the designed IFA were presented. Characteristics of magneto-dielectrics which are different according as the choice of magnetic material or the composition ratio between magnetic material and dielectric material is different have been discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.146-148
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• 2012

미크론 자성비드 검출용 바이오센서에 활용하는 GMR-SV 박막을 이온빔 스퍼터링 증착법으로 glass/Ta(5.8 nm)/NiFe(5 nm)/Cu(t nm)/NiFe(3 nm)/FeMn(12 nm)/Ta(5.8 nm)의 구조를 갖도록 증착하였다. 비자성체 Cu의 두께가 3.0 nm에서 2.2 nm까지 얇아질수록 교환결합력은 증가하였으며 자기저항비는 다소 낮았다. 비자성체의 두께가 얇으면 반강자성체의 층간 교환작용이 강자성체의 고정층 뿐만 아니라 자유층의 스핀배열에도 영향을 주고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 리소그래피 공정 과정을 거쳐 GMR-SV 소자를 제작하여 미트론 자기비드를 검출하였다. 여기서 자기비드를 떨어뜨리기 전과 후의 자기저항비, 교환결합력, 보자력은 각각 0.9%, 3 Oe, 2 Oe의 값을 나타내었다. 이것으로 미크론단위의 바이오센서로서 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.3-5
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• 2018

유도 가열 (Induction Heating; IH) 기기는 빠른 가열 속도, 안전성, 청결성 등의 장점으로 산업계와 가정에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만 기존 IH 기기는 낮은 저항을 갖는 비자성체 용기를 가열할 때 1차측 스위치에 높은 전류가 유도됨으로써 스위칭 손실과 전도 손실이 증가하고 스위치 정격 전류량을 초과하는 문제가 발생하였다. 본 논문에서는 용기 재질에 따른 임피던스 특성을 분석하여 비자성체 용기를 가열하기 위한 적절한 유도 가열용 직렬 공진형 컨버터의 새로운 스위칭 변조방식을 제안한다. 2 kW의 정격 전력을 가지는 유도 가열용 컨버터의 시작품을 사용하여 설계 방법론과 스위칭 변조 방식의 타당성과 성능을 검증하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.333-334
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• 2013

본 논문은 비자성체 유도가열을 위한 Half-Bridge 공진형 컨버터의 고조파 운전방법을 분석한다. 비자성체 용기를 유도가열하기 위해서는 자성체 용기보다 높은 주파수의 공진전류를 필요로 하며, 반도체 소자의 선정 및 손실에 어려움을 야기한다. 이 문제를 극복하기 위하여 스위칭 주파수보다 높은 공진 전류를 운용하는 고조파 운전방법을 적용하고, 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.224-226
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• 2013

본 논문은 유도가열 시스템의 자성체 판별 알고리즘을 제안한다. 코일의 형상 및 구성에 따른 임피던스를 수학적으로 분석하여 자성체와 비자성체 동시 가열을 위한 유도 코일을 능동적으로 설계 한다. 또한 인버터 출력전압과 부하 전류를 센싱하여 계산한 임피던스 값과 수식으로 구한 부하 임피던스를 비교해 가열 용기의 재질을 판별한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 통해 자성체 및 비자성체 유도가열을 하나의 공진형 인버터로 구현할 수 있다. 제안된 판별법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.974-978
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• 2007

In this paper, the requirements of passive levitation for nonmagnetic body in magnetic fluid are investigated. The passive levitation system includes the electromagnetic system composed of two hollow solenoids, the magnetic fluid and the nonmagnetic body made of aluminum. The hollow solenoids generate nonuniform magnetic fields, leading to the gradient of the magnetic field in magnetic fluid. Hence, the resultant magnetic body force in magnetic fluid is used to levitate the nonmagnetic body in the opposite direction of the gravitation. The levitation conditions according to applied current and the mass of the nonmagnetic body are obtained analytically.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.285-293
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• 1993

Gynogenetic diploid of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus were induced by cold shock to fertilized eggs with red sea bream, Paragus major sperm that had been genetically inactivated with 4,800 ergs/$mm^2$ ultraviolet (UV) rays. Cold shock to the eggs at $2^{\circ}C$ for 45 minutes proved to be optimum condition to retain the second polar body. At this treatment, hatching rates of normal fry obtained were more than $33.8\%$. No different growth rates were observed up to 200 days after hatching between control and gynogenetic diploid offsprings. However, body weights of gynogenetic diploids were significantly heavier than that of control 300 days after hatching (p> 0.05). A proportion of female in gynogenetic diploid was significantly higher than that in the control (p< 0.01).

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.518-525
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• 2001

As steam generator (SG) tubes have aged, new and subtle flaws have appeared. Most of them start growing from outside the tubes. Since signals from outer diameter (OD) defects are very weak compared to those from inner diameter (ID) defects in the conventional eddy current testing due to skin effect, this paper studies the feasibility of using remote field eddy current (RFEC) technique, which has shown equal sensitivity to ID and OD defects in the ferromagnetic pipe inspection. Finite element modeling studies show that the operating frequency needs to be increased up to a few hundred kHz in order for RFEC effects to occur in the nonmagnetic SG tube. The proper distance between exciter and sensor coils is also found to be about 1.5 OD, which is half the distance used in the ferromagnetic pipe inspection. Defect signals obtained by the designed RFEC probe show equal sensitivity to ID and OD defects and the existence of linear relationship between defect depth and phase signal strength. These results tell us that RFEC inspection is feasible even in nonmagnetic steam generator tubes.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.131-132
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• 2017

본 논문은 자성체 및 비자성체 용기 모두 가열이 가능한 All Metal Induction Cooker의 전력변환장치의 운전 방식에 따른 손실을 비교 분석한다. 용기 재질 별로 다른 비저항 및 비투자율을 보상하기 위한 각각의 방식에 따라 Induction Cooker의 공진 네트워크를 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 시스템의 손실을 비교 및 분석한다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.649-653
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• 1999

A magnetic fluid separation technology was confirmed to be very effective to remove the suspended solids (SS) from aquacultural recirculating water, In this study, the effects of operating variables on the characteristics of SS removal were investigated through the test runs using magnetite of 2 $\mu$m mean diameter as magnetic powder. Magnetic flocculation here formed by adsorbing fine magnetites on the surface of suspended solid was observed. The strength of magnet was of significance in determining the SS removal efficiency as well as the capacity of the equipment. In addition, the SS removal efficiency decreased with an increase in the superficial liquid velocity, but the effect became negligible when the mass ratio of magnetite to the suspended solids was higher than 1.0.