• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 운동모델

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Realization and Design of Predictor Algorithm and Evaluation of Numerical Method on Nonlinear Load Control Model (비선형 하중제어 모델의 예측기 설계 및 알고리즘 구현을 위한 수치연산 오차 분석과 평가)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2009
  • For the shake of control for movement object, control theory like neural network, nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) is realized on digital high speed computer. Predictor of flight control system(FCS) based nonlinear model predictive control has to be satisfied with response for hard real-time to perform applications on each module in the FCS. Simultaneously, It gives a serious consideration accuracy to give full play to FCS's performance. Error of mathematical aspect affects realization of whole algorithm. But factors of bring mathematical error is not considered to calculate final accuracy on parameter of predictor. In this paper, Predictor was made using load control model on the digital computer for design FCS at hard real-time and is shown response time on realization algorithm. And is shown realization algorithm of high effective predictor over the accuracy. The predictor was realized on the load control model using Euler method, Heun method, Runge-Kutta and Taylor method.

Design of Neural-Network Based Autopilot Control System (I) (신경망을 이용한 선박용 자동조타장치의 제어시스템 설계 (I))

  • Kwak, Moon Kyu;Suh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the design of neural-network based autopilot control system. In this paper, the back-propagation algorithm is introduced and explained in detail. The system identification method based on neural networks for ship motion is developed and its efficacy is verified by using a simple ship maneuvering model. Problems which may arise in a complex maneuvering model are then discussed. The neural-network based system identification method developed in this paper can be used effectively for reconstructing the ship maneuvering moodel which is known to have nonlinearity.

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Effects of Nonlinear Motions due to Abutment-Soil Interaction upon Seismic Responses of Multi-Span Simply Supported Bridges (비선형 교대운동이 교량구조물의 지진응답에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 김상효;마호성;이상우;경규혁
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic behaviors of a bridge system with several simple spans are evaluated to examine the effects of nonlinear abutment motions upon the seismic responses of the bridge. The idealized mechanical model for the whole bridge system is developed by adopting the multi-degree-of-freedom system, which can consider various influential components. To compare the results, both linear and nonlinear abutment-backfill models are prepared. The linear system has the constant abutment stiffness, and the nonlinear system has the nonlinear stiffness considering the abutment stiffness degradation due to the abutment-soil interaction. From simulation results, the nonlinear abutment motion is found to have an important influence upon the global bridge motions. Maximum relative distances between adjacent vibration units are found to be larger than those found from the linear system. In particular, maximum relative distances at the location with the highest possibility of unseating failure are increased up to about 30% in the nonlinear system. The effects of nonlinear behavior of an abutment on the bridge seismic behaviors are also increased as the number of span increase. Therefore, it can be concluded that the abutment-soil interaction should be considered in the seismic analysis of the bridge system.

New Method for Station Keeping of Geostationary Spacecraft Using Relative Orbital Motion and Optimization Technique (상대 운동과 최적화 기법을 이용한 정지궤도 위치유지에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ok-Chul;No, Tae-Soo;Lee, Sang-Cherl;Yang, Koon-Ho;Choi, Seong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method of station keeping strategy using relative orbital motion and numerical optimization technique is presented for geostationary spacecraft. Relative position vector with respect to an ideal geostationary orbit is generated using high precision orbit propagation, and compressed in terms of polynomial and trigonometric function. Then this relative orbit model is combined with optimization scheme to propose a very efficient and flexible method of station keeping planning. Proper selection of objective and constraint functions for optimization can yield a variety of station keeping methods improved over the classical ones. Results from the nonlinear simulation have been shown to support such concept.

A study on the sliding mode controller of Manta type UUV (Manta type UUV의 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heui-Su;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the nonlinear mathematical model of Manta type UUV is derived the hydrodynamic derivatives and the sliding mode controller of Manta type UUV test bed is designed. The sliding mode control scheme is used for robust control on the nonlinear motion. The designed controller is used the depth and heading control. It is based on the 6 DOF mathematical model with effect of the ocean currents. As a result, the performance of the designed controller is confirmed by computer simulation.

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MRI Artifact Correction due to Unknown Respiratory Motion (미지 호흡운동에 의한 MRI 아티팩트의 수정)

  • 김응규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an improved post-processing technique for correcting MRI artifact due to the unknown respiratory motion in the imaging plane is presented. Respiratory motion is modeled by a two-Dimensional linear expending-shrinking movement. Assuming that the body tissues are incompressible fluid like materials, the proton density per unit volume of the imaging object is kept constant. According to the introduced model, respiratory motion imposes phase error, non-uniform sampling and amplitude modulation distortions on the acquired MRI data. When the motion parameters are known or can be estimatead a reconstruction algorithm based on biliner superposition method was used to correct the MRI artifact. In the case of motion parameters are unknown, first, the spectrum shift method is applied to find the respiratory fluctuation function, x directional expansion coefficient and x directional expansion center. Next, y directional expansion coefficient and y directional expansion center are estimated by using the minimum energy method. Finally, the validity of this proposed method is shown to be effective by using the simulated motion images.

ATTITUDE STABILITY OF A SPACECRAFT WITH SLOSH MASS SUBJECT TO PARAMETRIC EXCITATION (계수자극을 받는 유동체를 포함한 위성체의 자세 안정도 해석)

  • Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2003
  • The attitude motion of a spin-stabilized, upper-stage spacecraft is investigated based on a two-body model, consisting of a symmetric body, representing the spacecraft, and a spherical pendulum, representing the liquid slag pool entrapped in the aft section of the rocket motor. Exact time-varying nonlinear equations are derived and used to eliminate the drawbacks of conventional linear models. To study the stability of the spacecraft's attitude motion, both the spacecraft and pendulum are assumed to be in states of steady spin about the symmetry axis of the spacecraft and the coupled time-varying nonlinear equation of the pendulum is simplified. A quasi-stationary solution to that equation and approximate resonance conditions are determined in terms of the system parameters. The analysis shows that the pendulum is subject to a combination of parametric and external-type excitation by the main body and that energy from the excited pendulum is fed into the main body to develop the coning instability. In this paper, numerical examples are presented to explain the mechanism of the coning angle growth and how angular momenta and disturbance moments are generated.

Reconfiguration Control Using LMI-based Constrained MPC (선형행렬부등식 기반의 모델예측 제어기법을 이용한 재형상 제어)

  • Oh, Hyon-Dong;Min, Byoung-Mun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • In developing modern aircraft, the reconfiguration control that can improve the safety and the survivability against the unexpected failure by partitioning control surfaces into several parts has been actively studied. This paper deals with the reconfiguration control using model predictive control method considering the saturation of control surfaces under the control surface failure. Linearized aircraft model at trim condition is used as the internal model of model predictive control. We propose the controller that performs optimization using LMI (linear matrix inequalities) based semi-definite programming in case that control surface saturation occurs, otherwise, uses analytic solution of the model predictive control. The performance of the proposed control method is evaluated by nonlinear simulation under the flight scenario of control surface failure.

Development of 3-D Modeling for Abrasive Waterjet Drilling Process (어브레시브 워터젯에 의한 Drilling의 3차원 모델링 연구)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Kovacevic, Rodovan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1999
  • 어브레시브 워터젯을 이용한 Drilling시 깊이에 대한 예측은 가장 중요한 변주중의 하나다. 이 논문에서는 구멍 깊이의 예측 및 구멍 형상을 연구하기 위하여 3차원 해석 모델이 제안되었다. 해석 모델은 크게 두 가지로 구성되었다. 하나는 비선형 반복 방정식에서 생성된 입자의 운동식이며, 다른 하나는 수많은 입자에 의한 충돌시 가공능력을 규정지우는 Constitutive Equation으로 구성되었다. 이 모델은 구멍 가공이 진행됨에 따라 발생하는 감쇠 효과를 고려하였다.실험적인 고찰이 해석모델의 유용성을 검증하기 위하여 이루어졌으며, 근사한 결과를 보였다.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Slender Rigid Blocks Mounted on Seismic Isolation Systems (격리받침 위에 놓이 세장한 강체 블록의 비선형 동적거동 해석)

  • 김재관;채윤병
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2000
  • 적충되어 있는 다중 블록 시스템은 역사적 건물이나 문화재등에 자주 사용되고 있다. 이러한 구조시스템은 지진에 매우 취약하고, 특히 세장한 구조물인 경우에는 낮은 수준의 지반가속도에 대해서도 전도가 일어날 수 있다. 지진으로부터 이러한 구조물을 보호할 수 있는 방법중의 하나로써 지진격기받침의 사용을 들 수 있으나, 아직 격리받침이 설치되어 있는 다중블록의 거동에 대해서는 잘 알려지지 않는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 각각 P-F 시스템, FPS, LRB 시스템이 설치되어 있을때의 세장한 강체 블록의 동적거동에 대해 살펴보았다. P-F 시스템과 FPS에서의 마찰모델은 Coulomb의 마찰법칙을 이용하였도, 상부구조물은 붙음(stick)모드와 록킹(rocking) 모드만이 존재하도록 가정하였다. 충격은 개별요소법(distinct element method, DEM)을 이용해 기술하였고, 조화입력운동에 대한 응답을 조사하였다.

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