• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 외란 관측기

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LQ control by linear model of Inverted Pendulum for Robust Control of Robotic Vacuum Sweeping Machine (연마기 로봇의 강인제어를 위한 역진자의 선형화 모델을 통한 LQ제어)

  • Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Jae-Duck;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the system modeling, analysis, and controller design and implementation with a inverted pendulum system in order to test robust algorithm for sweeping machine. The balancing of an inverted pendulum by moving pendulum robot like as 'segway' along a horizontal track is a classic problem in the area of control. This paper will describe two methods to swing a pendulum attached to a cart from an initial downwards position to an upright position and maintain that state. The results of real experiment show that the proposed control system has superior performance for following a reference command at certain initial conditions.

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Design of an Adaptive Speed Controller for Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 적응 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Sun-Young;Chung, Kee-Chull;Han, Byoung-Jo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1509-1510
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive controller for induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the high order neural networks(HONN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Neural-networks-based Disturbance Observer and Tracker Design in the Presence of Unknown Control Direction and Non-affine Nonlinearities (미지의 제어 방향성과 비어파인 비선형성을 고려한 신경망 기반 외란 관측기와 추종기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung Oh;Yoo, Sung Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2017
  • A disturbance-observer-based adaptive neural tracker design problem is investigated for a class of perturbed uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with unknown control direction. A nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) design methodology using neural networks is presented to construct a tracking control scheme with the attenuation effect of an external disturbance. Compared with previous control results using NDO for nonlinear systems in non-affine form, the major contribution of this paper is to design a NDO-based adaptive tracker without the sign information of the control coefficient. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed in the sense of Lyapunov stability.

Rotor Resistance Estimation Of Induction Motor With Model uncertainty Using NonLinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 모델 불확실성을 고려한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추종)

  • Arsalan, Arif;Park, Ki-Kwang;Lee, Sun-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1656_1657
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating rotor resistance of induction motor. The rotor resistance changes dramatically with temperature and frequency. Speed is controlled by PID as it is simplest and most intuitive control method. The change in rotor resistance has a great influence on the performance of IM. In this paper rotor resistance is estimated using Non Linear Disturbance Observer. The model uncertainty and system non linearity are treated as disturbance in this method. Using NDO it does not require an accurate dynamic model to achieve high precision motor control. Controller with NDO has more superior tracking performance. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed controller.

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Robust Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Systems Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Han, Byung-Jo;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2006
  • A controller is proposed for the robust adaptive backstepping control of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems using nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO). The NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped disturbance in each step, but a disturbance observer error does not converge to zero since the derivative of lumped disturbance is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network (FNN) is presented to estimate the disturbance observer error such that the outputs of the system are proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. The proposed control scheme guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded on the basis of the Lyapunov theorem. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the applicability of the approaches proposed.

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Design of Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Guaranteeing Global Stability and Robust Stability Condition (전역적 안정성을 보장하는 비선형 외란 관측기 설계 및 강인 안정도 조건)

  • Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1188-1193
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    • 2011
  • A nonlinear version of disturbance observer is presented. The system under consideration is an uncertain single input single output nonlinear system and the nominal plant is also a nonlinear system. Compared to the previous implementation given in [8], the proposed scheme does not require an auxiliary variable anymore, thus it has a simpler and more intuitive structure. A robust stability condition for the overall closed-loop system is also provided.

Robust Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Lee, Eun-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive backstepping control of induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Performance Improvement of Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Drives Driven By Matrix Converter Using Non-Linearity Compensation and Disturbance Observer (비선형 모델링과 외란 관측기를 이용한 Matrix Converter로 구동되는 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어의 성능 개선)

  • Kyo-Beum Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new sensorless vector control system for high performance induction motor drives fed by a matrix converter with non-linearity compensation and disturbance observer. The nonlinear voltage distortion that is caused by commutation delay and on-state voltage drop in switching device is corrected by a new matrix converter modeling. The lumped disturbances such as parameter variation and load disturbance of the system are estimated by the radial basis function network (RBFN). An adaptive observer is also employed to bring better responses at the low speed operation. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed system.

Design of Disturbance Observer of Nonlinear System Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Shin, Chang-Seop;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2046-2048
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a neural disturbance observer(NDO) is developed and its application to the control of a nonlinear system with the internal and/or external disturbances is presented. To construct the NDO, a parameter tuning method is proposed and shown to be useful in adjusting the parameters of the NDO. The tuning method employes the disturbance observation error to guarantee that the NDO monitors unknown disturbances. Each of the nodes of the hidden layer in the NDO network is a radial basis function(RBF). In addition, the relationships between the suggested NDO-based control and the conventional adaptive controls reported in the previous literatures are discussed. And it is shown in a rigorous manner that the disturbance observation error converges to a region of which size can be kept arbitrarily small. Finally, an example and some computer simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the applicability of the NDO.

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Implementation of Multiple Nonlinearities Control for Stable Walking of a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇의 안정적 보행을 위한 다중 비선형 제어기 구현)

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Kim, Jin-Geol;Lee, Bo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the control of multiple nonlinearities included in a humanoid robot system. A humanoid robot has some problems such as the structural instability, which leads to consider the control of multiple nonlinearities caused by driver parts as well as gear reducer. Saturation and backlash are typical examples of nonlinearities in the system. The conventional algorithms of backlash control were fuzzy algorithm, disturbance observer and neural network, etc. However, it is not easy to control the system by employing only single algorithm since the system usually includes multiple nonlinearities. In this paper, a switching Pill is considered for a control of saturation and a dual feedback algorithm is proposed for a backlash control. To implement the above algorithms, the system identification is firstly performed for the minimization of the difference between the results of simulation and experiment, and then the switching Pill gains are determined using genetic algorithm with some heuristic approach. The performance of the switching Pill controller for saturation and the dual feedback for backlash control is investigated through the simulation. Finally, it is shown that the implemented control system has good results and can be applied to the real humanoid robot system ISHURO.