• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 열화

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Simple non-linear filter for reducing coner outlier artifacts (Corner outlier artifacts를 제거하기 위한 비선형 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2005
  • 블록기반의 비디오 부호화 표준은 비디오 신호의 압축방식으로 가장 널리 쓰이는 구조이지만 무선 환경과 같은 저 비트율 응용에서는 양자화에 의한 고주파 성분의 손실로 인해 블록킹 현상 및 링잉 현상이 두드러져 화질열화의 주된 원인이 된다. 이러한 화질열화를 제거하기 위해서 디블록킹 필터와 디링잉 필터를 사용하지만, 영상에 따라 블륵 경계의 모서리 부분과 대각선 에지가 만나는 부분에서 나타나는 corner outlier 현상으로 인해 화질이 충분히 개선되지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 저 비트율 비디오에서 에지의 방향과 그 에지를 포함하는 블록의 평탄한 정도를 이용하여 corner outlier 현상을 검출하고, 이를 제거할 수 있는 비선형 필터를 제안한다. MPEG-4 호화 영상 및 MPEG-4 디블록킹 필터를 적용한 영상에 대해서 제안한 비선형 필터를 적용하여 주관적 화질이 개선됨을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Service Link Design for COMS Communication Channel (통신해양기상위성의 통신 서비스 링크 설계)

  • Oh Dae-ho;Kim Young-wan;Ko Nam-young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2006
  • Using COMS which provides multi-beam switching function, the optimal transmission channel environments which provides the high data rate communication are proposed in this paper. Also the link budget for communication transponder of COMSAT is designed. Bsaed on the channel modeling for group delay, non-linear and gain flatness characteristics, the system performances which provide high data rate (HDR) service were analyzed in Ka-band satellite channel. As the transmission data rate is increased, the degradation due to these channel characteristics is severely affect the system performance. To efficiently provide the various service via the same transmission system it is necessary to equlize the primary impairment factors. The optimum operating points of HDR satellite transmission system are implemeted and operated by considering the analyzed results on channel characteristics.

Service Link Design for COMSAT Communication Channel (통신해양기상위성의 통신 서비스 링크 설계)

  • Oh, Dae-Ho;Yang, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Wan;Go, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 2005
  • Using COMSAT which provides multi-beam switching function, the optimal transmission channel environment which provides the high data rate communication are proposed in this paper. Also the link budget for communication transponder of COMSAT is designed. Based on the channel modeling for group delay, non-linear and gain flatness characteristics, the system performances which provide various data rate services were analyzed in Ka-band satellite channel. As the transmission data rate is increased, the degradation due to these channel characteristics is severely increased. The linear component of group delay and the AM-AM component of non-linear characteristics severely affect the system performance. To efficiently provide the various service via the same transmission system it is necessary to equalize the primary impairment factors. The optimum operating points of HDR satellite transmission system are implemented and operated by considering the analyzed results on channel characteristics.

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Bending Fatigue Characterization of Al6061 Alloy by Acoustic Nonlinearity of Narrow Band Laser-Generated Surface Wave (협대역 레이저 여기 표면파의 음향버선형성을 이용한 A16061 합금의 굽힘피로손상 평가)

  • Nam, Tae-Hyung;Choi, Sung-Ho;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Chung-Seok;Lee, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2010
  • Bending fatigue of aluminium alloy was characterized by acoustic nonlinearity of narrow band laser-generated surface wave. The higher harmonic components generated intrinsically by arrayed line laser beam were analyzed theoretically and acoustic nonlinearity was measured successfully on the surface of fatigue damaged aluminium 6061 alloy. The acoustic nonlinearity increased as a function of fatigue cycles and has close relation with damage level. Consequently, the nonlinear acoustic technique of laser-generated surface wave could be potential to characterize surface damages subjected to fatigue.

A Study on the Evaluation of Material Degradation for High Temperature Sturctural Components by Using Grain Boundary Etching method (입계육식법에 의한 고온부재의 경년 열화도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hyo-Seon;Jeong, Se-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 1996
  • 고온.고압하에서 장시간 사용되는 고온부재용 구조물은 경년열화현상을 나타낸다 그러므로 구조물의 안정성 측면에서 재질열화의 정도를 정량적으로 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 실기 구조물에서 채취할 시험편의 크기와 수는 제한이 되기 때문에 새로운 비파괴적인 평가법이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 화력발전설비에 이용되는 탄소강과 페라이트강에 대한 열화도의 평가를 위해 입계부식법의 적용 가능성을 조사한다. 시험결과, 재질열화의 정도는 사용시간보다 사용온도에 더 큰 영향을 받았으며, Larson-Miller인자와 열화도([$\Delta$DBTT]SP)사이의 관계는 선형적이었으나, 강종에 따라 다른 기울기를 보였다. 반면, 연성-취성천이온도 ([$\Delta$DBTT]SP)와 격자절단비(Ni/No)와 관계는 강종에 무관하게 선형적인 비례관계를 나타내었다. 또한, [$\Delta$DBTT]SP와 Ni/No 의 관계로부터 입계부식법은 페라이트계 강뿐만아니라 탄소강에 대해서도 유용한 재질열화 평가 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

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Diagnosis of power supply by analysis of chaotic nonlinear dynamics (카오스 비선형 동력학 해석에 의한 수·변전설비의 진단)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, n order to degrade of diagnosis of power supply by using Poincare map and fractal dimension with temperature measured by infrared camera. we review the characteristic of temperature variation according to pattern variation of power supply in chemical industry complex. As a simulation results we can be realized the characteristic behaviors of nonlinear dynamics in the poincare mal and fractal dimension. In the future verification method requires through additional research.

Evaluation of Degradation of 2.25Cr-1Mo Materials using the Nonlinear Acoustic Effect (초음파 비선형성을 이용한 2.25Cr-1Mo 강의 열화도 평가)

  • Choi, Yun-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Park, Ik-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear acoustic effect has been considered as an effective tool for the evaluation of material degradation. In this paper, the applicability of nonlinear acoustic effect to the evaluation of degradation of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel is investigated. Firstly, a number of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel samples were heat-treated, and their damage mechanism was examined. Secondly, Ultrasonic nonlinear parameter was measured. Nonlinear acoustic parameter was found to be clearly sensitive to the material degradation.

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Diagnosis of power supply using time-series of infrared camera (열화상 카메라의 시계열 데이터를 이용한 수·변전설비의 진단)

  • Hwang, Suk-Seung;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1443-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the characteristic of temperature variation was reviewed according to pattern variation. In order to degrade of diagnosis of power supply by using time series data for temperature measured by infrared camera it was transformed into 2 dimension phase plane using Takens embedding method. As a simulation results we cannot completely confirm the characteristic behaviors of nonlinear dynamics in phase plane. However these results has a certain patterns, it requires verification method through additional research in the future.

The Evaluation of Partially Degraded Material Using Nonlinear Propagation Characteristics of Ultrasonic Wave (초음파 비선형 전파특성을 이용한 부분 열화 재료의 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Cho;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Hisashi, Yamawaki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the nonlinear behavior of ultrasonic wave in partially degraded material is considered. For this aim, FDM(finite difference method) model for the nonlinear wave equation was developed with the restriction to the 1-D longitudinal wave motion and how the partial degradation in material contributes to the detected nonlinear parameter was analyzed quantitatively. In order to verify the rightness of this simulation method, the relation between the detected nonlinear parameter and the continuous distribution of degradation obtained from simulation was compared with experiment results and the simulation and experiment results showed similar tendency. It can be known from simulation result that the degree of degradation, the range of degradation and the continuous distribution of degradation have strong correlation with the detected nonlinear parameter. As it was possible in these simulations that only special part is assumed as degraded one, the quantitative evaluation of partially degraded material may be obtained by using this method.

Medical Image Restoration by Digital Image Processing (디지털영상처리를 이용한 의료영상복원)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Chung, Kil-Soo;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, restoration methods were applied to restore analog medicine images with an aged image added and then blurred by noises. To restore the aged image blurred by the blurring function and added by noises, it was applied to the restoration methods which are inverse filtering and wiener filtering which are linear restoration techniques and Lucy-Richardson's algorithm which is nonlinear restoration technique. Moreover, ROC curve, a subjective evaluation method, was applied to evaluate the image quality of the restoration image. The wiener filtering using the ratio of constants acquired better image than the inverse filtering, but both of them couldn't improve ability to make a diagnosis. The restoration image applied to Lucy-Richardson algorithm was the best performance of the applied techniques and its sensitivity and specitivity were improved by 15[%] as much performance as the original aged image.