• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 도로

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Robust Extraction of Linear Feature in Aerial Image Using Nonlinear Diffusion (비선형 확산 기법을 이용한 항공 영상에서의 강인한 직선 특징 추출 기법)

  • 장주용;박인규;이경무;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 항공 영상에서 직선 성분을 강건하게 추출하기 위한 새로운 영상 필터링 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 지상 구조물의 추출에 유용한 직선 특징을 이루는 에지와 비직선 특징을 이루는 에지의 대비도를 증가시키기 위하여 비선형, 비등방 확산 기법 [2]을 영상에 적응적으로 적용한다. 이를 위하여 확산 매개변수를 제안하는 새로운 직선성 척도로 설정하고 영상의 각 점에서의 직선성 값에 따라 적응적으로 확산을 시킴으로써 확산 과정에서 직선 특징을 잘 보존하고 비직선 특징을 효과적으로 제거한다. 본 논문에서는 직선성 척도로서 에지 체인 위의 점들의 방향성 엔트로피를 제안하고 다양한 영상에 대한 실험을 통해서 엔트로피 척도가 영상에서의 직선 특징을 추출하는데 효율적임을 보인다.

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The Algebraic Nomal form of Functions over finite Fields (유한체 위에 정의된 함수의 대표적 표준형식)

  • 이민섭;신현용;이준열
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1992
  • 스위치 이론이나 디지탈 공학$^{2)}$, 정보보호학$^{6.8)}$등의 분야에서 자주 사용되는 많은 함수들은 유한체 GF$(q)^n$에서 GF(q)의 값을 취하는 함수들이다. 특히 q=2인 경우에 함수 f는 쉽게 진리표에 의해 표현된다. 본 글에서는 유한체 위에서 성립하는 행렬 구조를 갖는 대수적 표준형식 변환에 대하여 알아보고, 변환의 계산을 점화적으로 이행해보며, 난수함수의 복잡도에 관한 확률분포를 살펴본다. 대수적 표준형식은 함수의 비선형 위수나 복잡도에 관한 판단에 유용하게 응용할 수 있다.

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Electronic polarizability of oxygen and optical basicity of single component oxides for nonlinear optics (비선형광학을 위한 단성분 산화물에서의 산소의 전자분극률과 광학 염기도)

  • Vesseline Dimitrov
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1995
  • 3차 비선형광학 재료를 설계하기 위해 단성분 산화물에서의 산소의 평균 전자분극률과 광학 염기도를 굴절율, 에너지 갭의 각기 다른 물성을 통해 산출하였다. Lorentz-Lornez식과 Duffy 의 반실험식을 도입하여 산소의 평균 전자분극율과 광학 염기도를 두가지 다른 물성으로부터 계산하여 비교하였다. 처음으로 독립적인 초기값에서 계산한 각각의 산소의 평균 전자분극률과 광학 염기도 사이에 좋은 상응관계가 있음을 확인하였다.

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An Improvement of the Lateral Resolution of Linear Array Transducer for Medical Ultrasonic Imaging (의료 진단용 선형 배열 변화기의 측 방향 해상도 개선)

  • 백승한
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1991
  • 초음파 영상 진단기에서 영상의 질을 높이기 위해서는 넓은 범우에서 높은 측 방향 해상도가 요구된다. 측 방향 해상도는 변환기에 의해 발생되는 초음파 빔폭에 의해 좌우되는데 기존의 변환기는 초점 부근에서는 빔폭이 매우 좁으나 집속 범위가 제한되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 넓은 범위에서 균일한 빔폭을 얻을 수 있는 새로운 형태의 변환기를 제안하고 변환기에 의한 음장 분포를 전산기 모의 실험을 통해 구하였으며 그 결과 초점 부근에서는 빔 폭이 기존의 변환기에 비해 다소 넓어지나 집속 범위가 기존의 변화기에 비해 넓어지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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GUI S/W Development for Helicopter Simulation (헬리콥터 시뮬레이션용 GUI S/W 개발)

  • Park,Sang-Seon;Lee,Sang-Gi;Lee,Hwan;Ju,Gwang-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • This Paper described the simulation program development for helicopter. In the design of flight control system to accomplish some special missions like UAV, it is important to minimize the execution time obtaining a linear model from nonlinear model that is used for design of controller. The first step for this kind of purpose is to complete a nonlinear model that contains full dynamic characteristics. The second step is to get the trim values that are obtained from the nonlinear model by solving an algebraic equation. And then stability and control derivatives are derived through hovering to forward flight by numerical perturbation that will be used for linear model for a specified flight condition. The software program(HeliSim) is developed by using MATLAB GUI and will provide easy modeling procedure. The suggested method in this paper is much more simpler than any other method like a fully scale helicopter model. The advantage of our suggested method will reduce the computational time due to simple formula to extract a linear model from nonlinear model that will be beneficially used for flight control system of unmanned helicopter by some reduction of computational load.

Optimal Perturbation of Null Points Inherent to Riccati Solution and Control of Coupling in Nonuniform Coupled-Lines (불균일 결합선로에서 Riccati 해에 내재된 Null점의 최적 섭동과 결합도 제어)

  • Park, Eui-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • A method is newly presented to synthesize the modal impedances satisfying the desired coupling factor of a reflective (or hack ward) coupled-line. The synthesis is achieved by optimal perturbations of repeating null points of lobes inherent to the solution of the first order nonlinear differential equation for coupling. It is based on the synthesis method of nonlinear source distribution functions for the prescribed space factor pattern in the one-dimensional array antenna. Here, the conventional synthesis method for the even distribution function is extended to the odd case. Resulting modal impedances will have continuously varying profiles. The design procedure of asymmetrical and symmetrical couplers corresponding to the even and odd distribution functions, is examplified to show the generalization and the simplicity of the proposed method.

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The characteristics of nonlinear magneto-optical effect based on coherent population trapping in the D1 line of Rh atoms (87Rb D1 전이선에서 원자결맞음을 이용한 비선형 광자기 효과 신호의 특성)

  • Lee, L.;Moon, H.S.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the characteristics of the nonlinear magneto-optic effect (NMOE) depend on the transitions, the laser intensity and the temperature of the vapor cell, in the $D_1$ transition of $^{87}Rb$ atoms by using the Rb vapor cell contained with buffer gas of Ne 6.7 kPa. The size and the width of NMOE signal were increased according to the light intensity and temperature in the transition of F=2$\to$F'=2. However, In the case of using the F=2$\to$F'=1 transition, the size of the signal could be increased according to the light intensity without additional broadening of the width. We confirmed that the sensitivity of detecting small magnetic flux improved in this transition, and explained these effects by the different of the CPT configuration between Zeeman sublevels. At the optimal condition in experiment, the sensitivity of this system was evaluated less then $70pT/\sqrt{Hz}$.

Feature Extraction and Classification of High Dimensional Biomedical Spectral Data (고차원을 갖는 생체 스펙트럼 데이터의 특징추출 및 분류기법)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Park, Jin-Il;Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the biomedical spectral pattern classification techniques by the fusion scheme based on the SpPCA and MLP in extended feature space. A conventional PCA technique for the dimension reduction has the problem that it can't find an optimal transformation matrix if the property of input data is nonlinear. To overcome this drawback, we extract features by the SpPCA technique in extended space which use the local patterns rather than whole patterns. In the classification step, individual classifier based on MLP calculates the similarity of each class for local features. Finally, biomedical spectral patterns is classified by the fusion scheme to effectively combine the individual information. As the simulation results to verify the effectiveness, the proposed method showed more improved classification results than conventional methods.

The 3-Axis Attitude Stabilization System Design of Picosat Hausat-1 (극소형 위성 HAUSAT-1의 3축 자세 안정화 시스템 설계)

  • Seo,Seung-Won;Jeong,Nam-Suk;Jang,Yeong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2003
  • The HAUSAT-1(Hankuk Aviation University SATellite-1) will orbit at the altitude of 650km-800 km with 65 or 98 degree inclination angle. The effects of magnetic field and Earth gravity are more predominant than other space disturbances because the HAUSAT-1 will be positioned in LEO(Low Earth Orbit). The HAUSAT-1 design implements a magnetic control system and gravity-stable system which implement the solar panel deployment system. The simulation using MATLAB was performed to make sure the attitude stability of HAUSAT-1, which is based on the 8th order magnetic field model and non-linear equations of disturbances and the HAUSAT-1 attitude. The stability is investigated for two different HAUSAT-1 configurations and attitude which are affected by disturbances through simulation. The results for gravity-gradient stable and non gravity-gradient stable system are compared. Methodology of attitude stabilization was explored to develop an effective attitude control system for the HAUSAT-1 using magnetic torquers.

Seismic Capacity according to Structural System of High-rise Apartment (고층 아파트 구조시스템에 따른 내진성능 분석)

  • Lee, Minhee;Cho, So-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2019
  • The structural system of domestic high-rise apartments can be divided into two parts; the core wall system, which is composed of walls concentrated in the center and the shear wall system, which comprises a great number of walls distributed in the plan. In order to analyze the lateral behavior of each system, buildings with typical domestic high-rise apartment plans were selected and nonlinear static analysis was performed to investigate the their collapse mechanism. From the force-displacement relation derived from nonlinear static analysis, response modification factor was evaluated by calculating the overstrengh and ductility factor, which are important in the seismic response. The ductility of core wall system is small, but as it is governed by wind load, its overstrength is greatly estimated, and its response modification factor is calculated by the overstrengh factor. Due to a large number of walls, shear wall system has a large ductility, making the response modification factor considerably large.