• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비밀키 암호

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A Countermeasure Against Fault Injection Attack on Block Cipher ARIA (블록 암호 ARIA에 대한 오류 주입 공격 대응 방안)

  • Kim, Hyung-Dong;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 2013
  • An encryption algorithm is executed to supply data confidentiality using a secret key which is embedded in a crypto device. However, the fault injection attack has been developed to extract the secret key by injecting errors during the encryption processes. Especially, an attacker can find the secret key of block cipher ARIA using about 33 faulty outputs. In this paper, we proposed a countermeasure resistant to the these fault injection attacks by checking the difference value between input and output informations. Using computer simulation, we also verified that the proposed countermeasure has excellent fault detection rate and negligible computational overhead.

Threshold Encryption Scheme based on Cocks' IBE Scheme (Cocks' ID-based Scheme 기반 문턱 암호화 기술)

  • Bezzateev, Sergey V.;Kim, Dae-Youb
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.19C no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2012
  • Since one of weak points of public crypto-systems is to require the verification of public key, identity based crypto-systems were proposed as an alternative. However, such techniques need a private key generator which can be a single point of failure. To improve such weakness, threshold identity-based crypto-systems were proposed. In this paper, we propose a new threshold identity-based encryption scheme which is constructed to extend an identity-based encryption scheme by Cocks. Since the proposed scheme is based on quadratic residues, it has smaller complexity of encryption. And we prove that the proposed scheme is secure against a chosen identity attack.

Enhanced Diffie-Hellman Key Distribution using Mobile-phone (이동전화기를 이용한 Diffie-Hellman 키 교환기법의 개선방안)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jin;Lee, Jae-Guen;Jo, In-June
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2563-2568
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    • 2009
  • Although a symmetric cryptographic system has many advantages in speed of encryption decryption, the security problems with the distribution method of secret keys have been still raised. Especially, the distribution method of secret keys for unspecified individuals who want secret communication is becoming a core issue. As a simple solution to this issue, Diffie-Hellman key exchange methods were proposed, but proved to be insufficient in depending MITM(Main In The Middle) attacks. To find effective solution to problems mentioned above, this paper proposes the strengthened Diffie-Hellman key exchange methods applied for the mobile-phone channel which are widely used. This paper emphasizes the way to distribute the synthesized session keys to the sender and the receiver, which are created with authentication numbers exchanged between the mobile-phones and Diffie-Hellman key. Using proposed ways, MITMattacks can be effectively defended.

On discernment of plain and cipher text using the entropy test (엔트로피 방법을 이용한 평문.암호문 식별방법에 관한 연구)

  • 차경준;류제선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2001
  • 암호 알고리즘 출력문에 대한 난수성 검정들은 평문과 암호문 식별에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 실제로, 난수열의 생성자는 비밀키의 생성자와 같은 많은 암호체계에서 사용되고 있으며, 이때 사용되고 있는 난수열은 모의 난수라고 한다. 따라서, 이진수열에 대한 난수성을 검정하는 통계적 검정방법이나 다른 이론적 기준이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 모의난수열이 갖고 있는 난수성 판정에 관하여 universal 엔트로피 검정방법과 근사 엔트로피 검정방법을 이용하며, 위의 두 방법에 대한 각각의 이론적인 배경과 모의실험을 통한 판정기준을 제공한다.

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A Study of Protection Mechanism using License Agent based PKI (PKI 기반의 라이선스 에이전트를 이용한 암호화 기법 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 동영상 데이터 암호화를 위해 비디오 데이터의 I-프레임 암호화 기법을 제안한다. 또한 시스템 서버에서 암호화된 멀티미디어 데이터를 클라이언트 시스템에서 사용자가 실행할 때 자동으로 사용자 인증과 데이터의 복호화를 수행할 수 있도록 하는 라이선스 에이전트를 제안한다. 라이선스 에이전트는 사용자의 멀티미디어 데이터의 실행 시 공유 키 풀(shared key pool)을 이용한 PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)기반의 사용자의 인증과 멀티미디어 데이터의 암호 및 복호화를 수행한다. 또한 비밀키 기반의 공개키 분배 시스템을 이용하여 키의 누출을 미연에 방지하고 키의 누출 시 그 경로를 추적할 수 있도록 하였다.

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The Key Management System using the Secret Sharing Scheme Applicable to Smart Card (스마트 카드에 적용 가능한 비밀분산법을 이용한 키 관리 시스템)

  • Son, Young-Seol;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.5
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2004
  • When several service providers want to work together with only one master key, they need to properly distribute the key to participants who come in for the co-work business and then securely manage the distributed keys. This paper describes the system that can efficiently and securely manage the master key on the basis of the secret sharing scheme that can reconstruct original secret information as the necessity of reconstructing original secret arises. The proposed system can distribute secret information to several groups and also redistribute the secret to subgroup in proportion to the participant's security level using smart card-based (t, t)-(k, n)-threshold secret scheme for securely keeping secret information and authentication of participant's identification.

Study on New Security Device of Telephony Using the Pseudo Random Number Generator (의사난수발생기를 이용한 새로운 유선전화 도청방지장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2008
  • We suggest the digital voice encryption module using the pseudo random number generator and design the sorority device of a telephone using the module. The proposed method provides encryption method of the telephone against the third party. This encryption method uses pseudo random number generator which computes the encryption key using the shared secret key and the current time value.

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Security Analysis of Block Cipher MD-64 Suitable for Wireless Sensor Network Environments (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에 적합한 블록 암호 MD-64에 대한 안전성 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2011
  • MD-64 is a 64-bit block cipher suitable for the efficient implementation in hardware environments such as WSN. In this paper, we propose a related-key amplified boomerang attack on the full-round MD-64. The attack on the full-round MD-64 requires $2^{45.5}$ related-key chosen plaintexts and $2^{95}$ MD-64 encryptions. This work is the first known cryptanalytic result on MD-64.

Study on New Security Device of Telephony Using the Pseudo Random Number Generator (의사난수발생기를 이용한 새로운 유선전화 도청방지장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Seok;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1006-1009
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    • 2008
  • We suggest the digital voice encryption module using the pseudo random number generator and design the security device of a telephone using the module. The proposed method provides encryption method of the telephone against the third party. This encryption method uses pseudo random number generator which computes the encryption key using the shared secret key and the current time value.

A Study on Public Key Cryptographic Authentication System Providing Key Distribution and Recovery in the Initial Authentication (초기인증에서 키 분배 및 복구를 지원하는 공개키 암호 인증시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Kwang-Cheul;Cho Sung-Je
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we improved a cryptography system model based on the secure initial authentication public key with PKINIT of authentication and key recovery protocol. It is applied to all fields of cryptography system using certificate. This study presents two mechanisms to authenticate between member users. The first mechanism is initial authentication and distribution of session key by public key cryptography based on certificate between entity and server, and the second mechanism is a key recovery support protocol considering loss of session key in the secure communication between application servers.

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