• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비교형태

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Content-based Image Retrieval Using Color and Shape (색상과 형태를 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색)

  • Ha, Jeong-Yo;Choi, Mi-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2008
  • We suggest CBIR(Content Based Image Retrieval) method using color and shape information. Using just one feature information may cause inaccuracy compared with using more than two feature information. Therefore many image retrieval system use many feature informations like color, shape and other features. We use two feature, HSI color information especially Hue value and CSS(Curvature Scale Space) as shape information. We search candidate image form DB which include feature information of many images. When we use two features, we could approach better result.

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Comparison and Analysis of Discharge Measurement Performance of Pipe Hydrophone According to Installation Type (설치 형태에 따른 파이프 하이드로폰의 소류사량 계측 성능 비교 분석)

  • Sung Uk Kim;Kye Won Jun;Chang Deok Jung;Young Ho Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 음향센싱 기법을 활용하여 소류사량 계측이 가능한 센서인 파이프 하이드로폰을 2가지 형태로 개발하여 설치 형태에 따른 소류사량 계측 성능을 비교·분석하였다. 파이프 하이드로폰은 수리구조물 끝단에 설치하는 부착식 하이드로폰과 하천 하상에 설치 가능한 형태로 제작하였으며, 파이프 하이드로폰의 실내 실험을 위한 수리실험장치를 구축하였다. 소류사 음향 데이터를 수집 및 저장하기 위해 National Instrument사에서 개발된 LabVIEW 언어를 이용하여 데이터 분석 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 데이터를 시계열 그래프로 표출하여 센서를 통해 계측되는 소류사의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 하천 하상 설치 형태의 파이프 하이드로폰은 후류가 발생하여 센서 후면으로 소류사가 재충돌되는 현상이 발생하였으며, 이에 6~9% 정도의 과다 산출되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 소류사가 센서에 퇴적되어 지속적인 데이터를 취득하기에는 적합하지 못할 것으로 판단되었다. 동일한 조건으로 실험한 부착식 하이드로폰은 후류로 인한 재충돌 현상 및 퇴적현상 또한 발생하지 않았으며, 소류사량 추정 결과 90.9%로 양호한 수준의 성능이 확인되었다.

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World Wide Web에서 검색엔진의 효율성 비교 연구

  • 김종태;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 1997
  • 현재 웹(Web)상에서 운용되고 있는 검색엔진의 활용실태에 관한 체게적 검토를통해 각 엔진에 대한 가능을 비교·분석함으로써 각각의 특징과 효율성을 평가해보고자하였다. 효율적인 검색을 위해서는 각 검색엔진의 특성을 파악하여야 하며 얻고자 하는 정보의 특성(정보분류, 사용분야, 정보 형태 등)에 의해서도 검색엔진의 선별이 필요하다. 검색엔진들은 자신만의 독특한 검색방법을 지니고 있으며 사용자 인터페이스, 질의(Query)의 형태와 검색결과에 차이를 보일 수있다. 그러나 이들 검색엔진의 효율성을 비교하기 위한 기준은 아직까지 정립되지 않았으며 학문적으로 검증된 명확한 기준이 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 검색엔진의 효율성 비교를 위해 현재 인터넷상에서 통용되고 있는 검색능력평가에 관한 보고서들에서 평가기준으로 삼고있는 기준들을 수집, 분석한후 가장 타당한 것으로 평가기준들을 선정, 체계화하는 작업을 선행하였다. 그리고 각 검색엔진의 검색효율성을 평가하여 그 결과를 분석함으로써 최적의 검색엔진 선택과 정확한 정보의 검색 및 활용에 일조하고자하였다.

Ransomware Prevention and Steganography Security Enhancement Technology Using Format Preserving Encryption (형태보존암호화를 이용한 랜섬웨어 방지 및 스테가노그래피 보안강화기술)

  • Lim, Ji-hwan;Na, Gwan-Woo;Woo, Jae-Min;Seo, Hwa-joeng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Format-Preserving-Encryption (FEA) was suggested by the National Security Research institute (NSR) as an encryption method while maintaining the format without a distortion to the intended information to be encrypted. In this paper, we propose a scheme to solve conventional cyber security problems by using FEA scheme. First, we present the method to encrypt signatures and extensions with FEA in order to effectively defend against Ransomeware attacks. This technique can mitigate the exposure to the Ransomeware by encrypting the minimum information. Second, in order to reduce the secret information for Steganography, we introduce a new way to minimize the secret information with FEA. Finally, we compare the operation speed by encryption with FEA and Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA), furthermore when we optimize FEA we want to compare with the performance improvement accompanying with it.

Fiber Type Effects on the Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams (강섬유의 형태에 따른 SFRC보의 휨거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chan Ki
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a comparative evaluation of five different types of steel fibers used as reinforcing material in concrete beams. Two types of plain and RC beams were prepared to compare the relative flexural behavior. The fibers used were dog bone (paddled), both ends hooked. コ-type straight. crimped and wavy type with aspect ratio of 43 to 75. Fiber volume fraction of 1 to 2% were used while shear span to depth ratio (aid) and steel ratio p were fixed. Fiber reinforcement effect index Ef and effective toughness index Te were adopted to evaluate fiber reinforcing effects. The effect of fiber reinforcement on flexural strength is higher in plain beams than in RC beams. Hooked and dog bone type fibers were found to be more effective than the other type ones in enhancing the flexural strength and post-peak energy absorption capacity of concrete beams.

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Analysis of Terminal Velocity, Drag Coefficient and Shape of Bubble Rising in High Viscous Fluid (고점도 유체 내에서 부양하는 거품의 종말속도, 항력계수, 형태 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Hyun;Kim, Jung Hyeun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.462-469
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    • 2010
  • Gas-liquid 2 phase processes are usually used in chemical, biochemical, environmental engineering and food process. For optimizing these processes, understanding bubble's precise movement and shape are needed. Bubble's movement and shape are effected by liquid's properties-viscosity, surface tension and bubble's properties-size, velocity. This paper deals with experimental data of bubble's movement and shape in high viscous silicone oil. Also, drag coefficient and deformation factor given by other researcher's papers and books are used to predicting and comparing bubble's terminal velocity, drag coefficient, deformation factor and shape with experimental value. Experimental data show that bubble moves faster when it moves in lower viscous silicone oil and it's drag coefficient is bigger when it moves in high viscous silicone oil. Bubble's shape is close to sphere when moving in high viscous silicone. Formulas proposed by Batchelor expect most accurate prediction for bubble's velocity and drag coefficient. Bubble's 2D shape predicted by Batchelor's energy balance, drag coefficient and deformation factor show excellent agreement with experimental bubble's 2D shape.

New Method for Elimination of Comparator Offset Using the Fowler-Nordheim Stresses (Fowler-Nordheim 스트레스에 의한 MOS 문턱전압 이동현상을 응용한 비교기 옵셋 제거방법)

  • Chung, In-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • In this paper proposed a new method which adaptively eliminates comparator offsets using the threshold voltage shift by the Fowler-Nordheim stress. The method evaluates the sign of comparator offset and gives the FN stress to the stronger MOSFETs of the comparator, leading to offset reduction. We have used an appropriate stressing operation, named 'stress-packet', in order to converge the offset value to zero. We applied the method to the latch-type comparator which is prevalently used for DRAM bitline sense amplifier, and verified through experiments that offsets of the latch-type comparators are nearly eliminated with the stress-packet operations. We also discuss about the reliability issues that must be guaranteed for field application of this method.