• Title/Summary/Keyword: 블록 품질

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Accurate Angular Direction for Intra Prediction of Chroma Blocks (색차 블록의 화면 내 예측에서의 정확한 각도 방향 적용)

  • Kim, Bumyoon;Park, Jeeyoon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2020
  • 초 고화질 영상의 등장과 동영상 스트리밍 서비스의 폭발적인 이용증가로 고품질로 영상을 압축할 수 있는 기술의 중요성이 크게 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 VVC 차세대 비디오 부호화기술에 따라 색차 블록의 화면 내 예측 시 정확한 예측각도를 측정하여 압축 성능을 더욱 향상시키는 방법을 연구하였다. 실험결과, 기존 VVC 방법 대비 BDBR(Bjontegaard Delta Bit Rate) 측면에서 AI(All Intra) 조건의 경우, Y(-0.01%), Cb(-0.07%), Cr(-0.05%)의 성능변화를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Basic Study on Development of Eco-Friendly Vegetation-Block (친환경 식생블록 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Heo, Yol;Oh, Sewook;Bang, Seongtaek
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2014
  • With a view to resolving environmental problems of hazardous cement, this study seeks to identify the unconfined compressive strength and bending strength of the vegetation block designed herein by utilizing high-strength natural soil stabilizer instead of cement. Soil stabilizer is mainly made of mixture of short fiber extracted from natural fiber and lime, etc. Soil stabilizer reinforces the shearing strength of soil to improve block supportive power and durability while preventing flood and frost damages. For the unconfined compressive strength test, test pieces were prepared by mixing soil stabilizer and weathered soil in different ratios of 6 %, 12 % and 18 %. Experiments were carried out according to curing periods of 5th, 7th, 14th and 28th of the day. For bending strength test, blocks were made in the same mixture ratios as for the unconfined compressive test and tested for each stage. Also, to evaluate for the field applicability, proposed optimum water content considering the characteristics of the soil stabilizer. Permeability test result for the vegetation block, satisfied by the KS F 4419 quality standards.

Hardware optimized high quality image signal processor for single-chip CMOS Image Sensor (Single-chip CMOS Image Sensor를 위한 하드웨어 최적화된 고화질 Image Signal Processor 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Jung, Yun-Ho;Lee, Seong-Joo;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a VLSI architecture of hardware optimized high quality image signal processor for a Single-chip CMOS Image Sensor(CIS). The Single-chip CIS is usually used for mobile applications, so it has to be implemented as small as possible while maintaining the image quality. Several image processing algorithms are used in ISP to improve captured image quality. Among the several image processing blocks, demosaicing and image filter are the core blocks in ISP. These blocks need line memories, but the number of line memories is limited in a low cost Single-chip CIS. In our design, high quality edge-adaptive and cross channel correlation considered demosaicing algorithm is adopted. To minimize the number of required line memories for image filter, we share the line memories using the characteristics of demosaicing algorithm which consider the cross correlation. Based on the proposed method, we can achieve both high quality and low hardware complexity with a small number of line memories. The proposed method was implemented and verified successfully using verilog HDL and FPGA. It was synthesized to gate-level circuits using 0.25um CMOS standard cell library. The total logic gate count is 37K, and seven and half line memories are used.

A Study on the Filed application of Environmental Friendly Porous Concrete For Retaining Wall (환경친화 옹벽용 포러스콘크리트의 현장적용성에 관한 연구Ⅱ)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Nam-Ik;Lee, Jun;Park, Seung-Bum;Jang, Young-Il;Seo, Dae-Suck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2008
  • The river environments of many streams in korea have been deteriorate through the rapid industrialization and urbanization since the 1960s. In korea, on the other hand, much efforts on the research and project have been made for the restoration of the deteriorated streams to close-to-nature. in order to restore the deteriorated streams, therefore, it is necessary to investigate such advanced technologies and materials. In view of this requirement, various research paths are being taken focusing on coarse aggregates to make multi-functional porous concrete having continuous voids so as to improve water and air permeability, acoustic absorption, water purification and applicability to vegetation. The Purpose of this study is to investigate the method for recovery of the environment in the streams area using porous concrete retaining wall block. the multi-P.O.C block applies for test in the Jangduri-cheon have been monitored planting, stability etc. after 6 months, plant grows flourishing and reconstructed in state such as nature rivers.

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Design of an Integrated University Information Service Model Based on Block Chain (블록체인 기반의 대학 통합 정보서비스 실증 모델 설계)

  • Moon, Sang Guk;Kim, Min Sun;Kim, Hyun Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2019
  • Block-chain enjoys technical advantages such as "robust security," owing to the structural characteristic that forgery is impossible, decentralization through sharing the ledger between participants, and the hyper-connectivity connecting Internet of Things, robots, and Artificial Intelligence. As a result, public organizations have highly positive attitudes toward the adoption of technology using block-chain, and the design of university information services is no exception. Universities are also considering the application of block-chain technology to foundations that implement various information services within a university. Through case studies of block-chain applications across various industries, this study designs an empirical model of an integrated information service platform that integrates information systems in a university. A basic road map of university information services is constructed based on block-chain technology, from planning to the actual service design stage. Furthermore, an actual empirical model of an integrated information service in a university is designed based on block-chain by applying this framework.

A Study on Probing based Multicasting Admission Control Mechanism for IP Multimedia Service (IP 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 Probing 기반 멀티캐스팅 수락 제어 메커니즘 연구)

  • Rhee, Woo-Seop;Yoo, Whan-Seok;Lee, Soon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10B
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2007
  • Recently, due to the developing of broadband convergence networks, the high quality multimedia services which are converged with communication and broadcasting can be provided. These high quality communication and broadcasting convergence service needs reliable multicasting mechanism in IP networks. However, multicasting mechanism recently deployed is difficult to guarantee the end-to-end QoS. For the reliable high quality If multimedia IPTV service, the QoS guaranteed multicasting mechanism should be provided. Therefore, we proposed a probing packet based multicasting admission control mechanism using centralized multicasting control management block in this paper. And for the performance evaluation of the proposed mechanism, we used ns-2 simulator.

Development of Fabrication Method for Translucent Concrete and the Material Characteristics Associated with the Use of Mineral Admixture (반투명 콘크리트의 제조기법 개발과 무기혼화재 혼입에 따른 역학적 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Chel
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2011
  • As recent concrete products changed to pursue high class, high quality, and high strength, as translucent concrete was developed to meet esthetic effects and exhibition purpose of structures. This study aims at introducing fabrication methods of various shapes of translucent concrete and evaluating feasibility of using mineral admixture such as fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag and granulated glass throughout experimental tests. As the result, it was found that compressive strength of translucent concrete block at 28 days is 32.2MPa and higher elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio than ordinary concrete block, which means that translucent concrete is widely applicable to structural purpose. Application of fly ash as a replacement of cement showed lower strength of 85 to 96% than Portland cement. In the meanwhile, ground granulated blast furnace slag showed 82 to 96% depending on the amount of replacement. The use of granulated glass as replacement of optical fiber was not applicable due to invisibility of light in concrete.

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A Case Study of Life Cycle Cost Analysis on Pavements in Apartment Complex (단지내 도로포장별 생애주기 비용 분석(LCCA) 사례 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Park, Yong-Boo;Sohn, Jeong-Rak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2014
  • Recently, block and permeable pavements have been placed in apartment complex. However. it is hard to decide the cycle of maintenance and repair due to lack of performance evaluation criteria for these pavements. This study carried out life cycle cost analysis(LCCA) to present resonable alternatives of the pavements by considering initial construction cost, maintenance and repair cost along with the cycle of repair. According to results of LCCA, the interlocking concrete block pavement is the best alternative when the repair cycle of 20years is assumed, while asphalt concrete pavement is the best alterative when the repair cycle of 10years is assumed. Therefore, the repair cycle is most important factor to select alternative. Also, it is necessary to develop resonable performance evaluation index to quantify the cycle of maintenance and repair in the future.

Simulation of Welding Deformation of Hull Block Joint considering Dog-Pieces (도그피스를 고려한 선체 블록 조인트의 용접변형 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyeong;Ko, Dae-Eun;Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.4717-4722
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    • 2014
  • In shipyards, a large number of dog-pieces are used to align welding joints and prevent welding deformation in the block assembly stage. The huge working man-hours consumed in the working process of dog-pieces impedes the productivity growth of shipyards. In this study, an analysis method based on the experimental results was proposed to simulate the welding deformation of butt joints with a dog-piece setting. The simulation of welding deformation of a hull block joint was performed using the proposed analysis method. Finally, the proposed analysis method can be used to establish guidelines for the proper use of dog- pieces in the block assembly stage.

Drawing Segmentation Module for Management of Building Finish Details (마감상세도 관리를 위한 도면 블록화 모듈 개발)

  • Koo, Kyo-Jin;Park, Hyung-Jin;Joung, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2015
  • Drawings in construction industry are an aggregation of knowledge containing various information generated in a number of projects. Finish details are generated by architects when they select details and methods of construction by spaces or elements. However it is so difficult to re-use details in existing drawing management systems because there are so many details in a sheet and there are several many kinds of sheets in a file. In this paper, a drawing segmentation algorithm is suggested for managing building finish details individually. Based on this algorithm, a system module for making detail blocks from files of finish details is developed. Using the drawing segmentation module, interfaces of drawing management system are suggested in the paper. Management of individual detail blocks helps to reduce of the time for searching and increases productivity of designed drawings. Also it would contribute to increase quality of designed drawings by reusing of knowledge in detail blocks.