• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.6 no.1 s.11
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• pp.105-116
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• 1998

The spreading of hot waste water discharged from the coastal power station is a new problem to marin e circumstances and the fishery. Because the survey of hot waste water discharges should be performed is multaneously across wide areas, it is very difficult. Some sensors of the Landsat can draw the spread and distribution of water temperature from wavelength range of thermal infrared. The present study applied the GIS after stretching DN for the purpose of drawing a more accurate distribution of water temperature. Accordingly, the pattern of water temperature distribution could be expressed more precisely for a broad area, and the spread and distribution of hot waste water could be analyzed economically.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2009.03a
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• pp.337-343
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• 2009

1997년 9월부터 2007년 12월까지 인공위성 해색센서 SeaWiFS의 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도가 가지는 오차 특성을 분석하고 그 원인을 조사하였다. 동해의 클로로필-$\alpha$ 월별 분포에는 비정상적으로 높은 농도값이 스펙클(speckle) 형태로 출현하였다. 스펙클들은 시공간적으로 연계성이 없이 산발적으로 분포하였으며 주변 평균에 대해 $10mg/m^3$ 이상의 편차를 보였다. 스펙클들은 주로 겨울철에 나타났으며 구름 분포와 관련이 있었다. 10년간 월별 운량 분석 결과 겨울철 운량은 다른 계절과 달리 남동해상에 집중적으로 분포하였으며, 운량이 클수록 스펙클의 농도가 크게 나타나는 통계적 특성을 보였다. 특히 스펙클이 나타나는 화소의 각 밴드별 정규화된 수출광량을 분석해 본 결과 짧은 파장 영역(443, 490, 510 nm)은 전체적으로 수출광량이 낮게 나타난 반면 550 nm 밴드는 정상 화소와 유사한 분포를 보였다. 짧은 파장 영역의 낮은 수출광량은 555 nm 밴드에 대한 비율로 구해지는 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도값을 비정상적으로 증폭시켰으며 SeaWiFS 자료에 스펙클을 유발하였다. 본 연구는 동해의 SeaWiFS 클로로필-$\alpha$ 농도자료가 지니는 스펙클 오차에 대한 문제점을 제기하고 오차 특성 분석을 통해 좀 더 신뢰도 있는 자료를 해양 응용 연구에 사용해야 함을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.244-248
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 온열환경 평가를 위한 다채널 온습도 분포측정 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 인체의 쾌적성에 영향을 미치는 온열환경요소를 분석, 이를 적용하기 위한 측정시스템의 설계개념과 요구사양에 고나하여 고찰하였다. 정밀도를 확보하기 위하여 센서의 응답성과 회로의 선형화에 관한 연구를 수행하고 사용자 편의를 도모하기 위한 분석 소프트웨어를 설계하였다. 소프트웨어는 의복내의 온열환경과 실내공간의 온열환경을 분석하기 위한 것으로 나누어져 있고 각각의 소프트웨어는 전처리와 후처리 프로그램 그리고 측정시스템과의 통신 인터페이스를 포함하고 있다. 이와 같은 설계 개념을 반영하여 다채널 온습도 분포측정 시스템이 개발될 경우, 각종 온열환경에 관한 연구에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.50.2-50.2
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• 2011

자동차용 CNG 연료탱크의 복합재료 중앙부 표면에 150 kHz 공진형 음향방출센서를 부착하고, 물을 매질로 하여 용기의 내압을 단계적으로 상승시켜 가면서 각 단계에서 일정시간 압력을 유지시키고 그 때 발생하는 음향방출신호를 획득하였다. 이 때 획득한 음향방출신호의 amplitude, count, duration 및 risetime 등과 같은 음향방출 변수들의 분포를 살펴본 결과 복합재료 압력용기의 손상메커니즘을 추정하고 손상정도를 평가하는데 유용하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2009.03a
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• pp.291-295
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• 2009

최근 기후변화로 인한 여름철 집중호우의 빈발로 산지하천 유역 관리의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 산지하천은 급경사지가 주를 이루어 붕괴 위험지역이 존재하는 경우가 많고 집중호우 발생시에는 산사태, 토석류 등의 2차적인 재해 발생 위험성도 큰 편이다. 산지 하천유역의 효과적인 관리를 위해서는 유출현상을 강우 및 기타 수문기상자료에 근거하여 추정하는 유출해석과 더불어 호우에 따른 토사유출량의 산정, 하천유역의 지형학적 분석 등이 종합적으로 필요하며 재해발생 위험지역에는 초기단계의 적절한 대응을 위해 센서기술을 기반으로 한 감시체계의 구축이 요구되기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 2006년 7월 대규모 홍수피해가 발생한 강원도 인제의 내린천 유역을 대상으로 기상청 기상레이더와 분포형 수문모형을 이용한 유출해석을 수행하였으며 기상레이더 자료의 수문학적 활용성과 유역관리를 위한 분포형 모형의 활용성을 평가하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.3626-3632
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• 2010

Some design changes were made to enhance the uniformity of temperature distribution inside the chamber of semiconductor test equipment. The design changes include the installation of adjustable airflow controller inside the chamber, the alignment of the centers of heater and match plate, the change in the size and the shape of holes in match plate base, and the addition of new holes of 2 mm diameter in order to allow airflow directly to the temperature sensors. In order to verify their effects, the temperature distributions inside the chambers were measured using 32 RTD sensors before and after the design changes. The temperature distributions were in the ranges of 87.1 to $91.5^{\circ}C$ ($90{\pm}2.9^{\circ}C$) and 89.5 to $90.8^{\circ}C$ ($90{\pm}0.8^{\circ}C$) before and after the design changes, respectively. The above temperature distribution after design changes was maintained for longer than 15 minutes, which satisfied the target temperature range of $90{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ for longer than 10 minutes.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.15-22
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• 2019

Awireless sensor network utilizes small sensors with a low cost and low power being deployed over a wide area. They monitor the surrounding environment and gather the associated information to transmit it to a base station via multi-hop transmission. Most of the research has mainly focused on static sensors that are located in a fixed position. Unlike a wireless sensor network based on static sensors, we can exploit drone-based technologies for more efficient wireless networks in terms of coverage and energy. In this paper, we introduce a transmission power model and a video encoding power model to design the network environment. We also explain a priority mapping scheme, and deploy drones oriented for network coverage and energy consumption. Through our simulations, this research shows coverage and energy improvements in adrone-based wireless sensor network with fewer sensors, compared to astatic sensor-based wireless sensor network. Concretely, coverage increases by 30% for thedrone-based wireless sensor network with the same number of sensors. Moreover, we save an average of 25% with respect to the total energy consumption of the network while maintaining the coverage required.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.9
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• pp.1856-1864
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• 2015

In this paper, the localization algorithm for improving the accuracy of the positioning using the Wi-Fi fingerprint using the normal distribution probability and the built-in typed accelerometer sensor, the gyroscope sensor of smartphone in the indoor environment is proposed. The experiments for analyzing the performance of the proposed algorithm were carried out at the region of the horizontal and vertical 20m * 10m in the engineering school building of our university, and the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the fingerprint and the DR (dead reckoning) while user is moving according to the assigned region. As a result, the maximum error distance in the proposed algorithm was decreased to 2cm and 36cm compared with two algorithms, respectively. In addition to this, the maximum error distance was also less than compared with two algorithms as 16.64cm and 36.25cm, respectively. It can be seen that the fingerprint map searching time of the proposed algorithm was also reduced to 0.15 seconds compared with two algorithms.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.121-130
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• 2009

In this paper, Gaussian probability distribution model based multi-sensor data fusion algorithm is proposed for a vehicular location awareness system. Conventional vehicular location awareness systems are operated by GPS (Global Positioning System). However, the conventional system is not working in the indoor of building or urban area where the receiver is difficult to receive the signal from satellites. A method which is combined GPS and UWB (Ultra Wide-Band) has developed to improve this problem. However, vehicular is difficult to receive seamless location information since the measurement systems by both GPS and UWB convert the vehicle's movement information separately at each sensor. In this paper, normalized probability distribution model based Hybrid UWB/GPS is proposed by utilizing GPS location data and UWB sensor data. Therefore the proposed system provides information with seamless and location flexible properties. The proposed system tested by Ubisense and Asen GPS in the $12m{\times}8m$ outdoor environments. As a result, the proposed system has improved performance for accurateness and connection ability between devices to support various CNS (Car Navigation System).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.8A
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• pp.600-609
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• 2009

The traditional carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol like IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) does not handle the constraints adequately, leading to degraded delay latency and throughput as the network scales are enlarged. We present more efficient method of a medium access for real-time wireless sensor networks. Proposed MAC protocol is like the randomized CSMA protocol, but unlike previous legacy protocols, it does not use a time-varying contention window from which a node randomly picks a transmission slot. To reduce the latency for the delivery of event reports, we carefully decide to select a fixed-size contention window with non-uniform probability distribution of transmitting in each slot. We show that the proposed method can offer up to severaansimes latency reduction compared to legacy of IEEE 802.11 as the size of the sensor network scales up to 256 nodes using widely using network simulation package,caS-2. We finally show that proposed MAC scheme comes close to meet bounds on the best latency being achieved by a decentralized CSMA-based MAC protocol for real-time wireless sensor networks which is sensitive to delay latency.