• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분진저감

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Study on the 2-staged slagging coal combustion for reduction of fly-ash and NOx (석탄의 Slagging 연소와 2단 연소기술에 의한 분진 및 NOx 저감 연구)

  • 최상일;박주식;손응권;김호영;김재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • 최근 국내의 에너지 수요는 특히 전기에너지 분야에서 급격한 증가추세를 보여왔으며 그 결과 전력생산을 위한 화석연료 중 특히 석탄의 사용량은 해가 갈수록 증가하였으며 이에 따라 다량의 대기오염물질과 온실가스 등이 발생하고 있어서 미래의 석탄 연소시스템들은 높은 열효율과 최소의 대기오염물질 배출을 필요로 하고 있다. (중략)

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Comparison of Melting Behavior of Coal Ash Slags in 3T/D Coal Gasifier (3T/D 석탄가스화기에서 석탄 회분 슬래그의 용융특성 비교)

  • 정봉진;구석본;이중용;윤용승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • 최근 국내외적으로 지구온난화, 산성비, 오존층파괴 등의 환경문제가 심각하게 대두되기 시작하면서 화석연료 사용에 대한 규제가 점차적으로 강화되고 있다. 이와같은 상황에서 기존의 미분탄 화력발전시스템에 비해서 NOx, SOx, $CO_2$, 분진 등의 대기오염물질을 현저히 줄일 수 있으며 발전효율도 높아서 석탄 사용에 따른 지구의 환경오염 저감과 에너지의 효율적인 이용 측면에서 석탄가스화 복합발전 시스템은 청정석탄 이용기술로 크게 관심을 모으고 있어서 국내외적으로 관련연구가 활발히 진행중이다.(중략)

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공기정화필터 프레임 재사용과 그에 따른 효과 고찰

  • 윤철종;송대원;장동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2005
  • 방사선관리구역 내에서 발생되는 많은 양(발전소별 연간 약$100{\sim}700$개 정도)의 사용 후 공기정화 필터는 고체 폐기물 드럼의 단면적 보다 넓어 별도로 필터를 압축하거나 분해 작업 없이는 폐기물로 직접 처리가 곤란하다. 처리 시 많은 양의 분진이 발생하여 작업자의 내부피폭 가능성 및 많은 양의 고체 폐기물이 발생할 수 있는 잠재성이 있어 시료분석 결과 오염된 필터 내지는 바로 드럼 처리하여 내부 피폭 가능성을 미연에 방지하고 필터 프레임은 재사용을 유도하여 폐기물 저감화, 작업환경 개선 및 경제적인 이익을 창출할 수 있다. 영광 3발전소와 울진 3발전소의 경우 타 발전소에 비해 방사선관리구역 내 공기정화 처리기의 설치수량이 많아(약 700개/년) 공기정화필터가 매년 다수 발생되고 있으며, 이를 전량 드럼 처리 시 고체폐기물 드럼이 더 발생하게 되어 영구처분비용의 증가를 초래하게 된다. 발전소 전체적으로는 약 3,500개/년의 폐필터가 발생되고 있다. 이렇게 발생되는 공기정화필터의 프레임을 재사용함으로써 그 효과는 1) 알루미늄을 포함한 유리섬유를 드럼처리 시 고체방사성 폐기물드럼 생성량 감소 2) 프레임 재사용으로 인한 예산절감 효과 3) 폐필터 분해작업 시 분진에 의한 작업자 체내${\cdot}$외 피폭방지와 작업장 오염 확산 방지 및 환경 개선 4) 작업시간 단축 및 소요인력 감소 효과를 볼 수 있다.

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A Study on the Reduction of Environmental Civil Appeals for In-site Crusher Facilities (현장파쇄시설의 환경민원 발생 저감방안 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Lee, Jae-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Bae, Kee-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the construction wastes rapidly increase because of redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large housing development, the expansion of social infrastructure. With increase of the construction noise, vibration, and dust caused by these developments, environmental conflicts and civil appeals increase. Moreover, the Government will reduce environmental level in the near future. Therefore, it will be expected to increase environmental conflicts and civil appels related to construction noise, vibration, and dust. To minimize environmental conflicts and civil appels, this study suggest the plan of prevention of environmental confliction and civil appeal by analyzing and measuring vibration, noise level, and dust of in-site crusher facilities at large and development district.

Evaluation on the Degree of Satisfaction with Working Environment for Workers Engaged in the Composting Plant with Livestock Manure in the Han-river Watershed (한강유역 축분퇴비공장 근로자의 작업환경 만족도 평가)

  • Kim, K.Y.;Choi, H.L.;Kim, C.N.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2002
  • This study was executed to elucidate the degree of satisfaction with working environment and the factors affecting it for workers who are engaged in the composting plants with livestock manure in the Han-river watershed. As an evaluation on site, we applied the self-administered questionaire including general characteristics, working conditions, degree of satisfaction with working environment, and degree of satisfaction with working condition. Simultaneously, we analysed the exposure levels of odor (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and odor intensity) in the boundary area of plants. As a result of the study, health condition, odor, work load, dust, and smoking were proved to be the main factors affecting the degree of satisfaction with working environment for workers who are employed in the composting plants with livestock manure in the Han-river watershed. Of them, it was investigated that health condition, odor, and work load accounted for 61.3% of the total degree of satisfaction with working environment and health condition(p$<$0.01), odor(p$<$0.05), work load(p$<$0.05), and dust(p$<$0.05) were statistically significant. It was concluded that the degree of satisfaction with working environment was high for the workers who had good health status and low for the workers who had the relatively considerable work load and were often exposed to odor and dust. Therefore, to increase the degree of satisfaction with working environment for workers who are engaged in the composting plants with livestock manure, the measures that can reduce the exposure levels of odor and dust emitting from the composting plant with livestock manure should be improved.

A Study on the Mining Method for Limestone Mines with Less Environmental Hazards (환경오염 저감을 위한 석회석 광산개발방안에 대한 연구)

  • 임한욱;김재동;백환조
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2000
  • Open cut mining of limestone is generally considered to be more advantageous than underground mining in recovery, grade control, economics, and safety, but it causes substantial environmental pollutants such as ground vibration, noise, dust. It also changes ground surface and may destroy vegetation. The Halla limestone mine which lies adjacent to Baikdu mountains range is selected for a model study. To reduce environmental hazards, and to conserve original surface and woods, both open cut and underground mining methods must be adopted. In case of sub-level sloping. a unit block of 87m high, 70m wide, and 100∼l20m long is suggested with an estimated overall recovery of 42%. Some suggestions to reduce the environmental hazards are also included. The followings must be considered in determining the degree of fragmentation; the discontinuity conditions in the rock mass and the charge concentration both at the bottom and column of the hole. In addition to adopting a barrier wall for reducing environmental hazards, the probable production from underground mining is also discussed.

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Development of Vortex Scrubber Using Electrolyzed Water for the Removal Efficiency Improvement of Minute Particles and Odor (미세분진 및 냄새제거 효율향상을 위한 선회류식 세정전해 기술개발)

  • Kim, Nor-Jung;Lim, Seong-Il;Kim, Sun-Mi;Kim, Sun-Uk;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Kim, Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • According to Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) management law for multi-use buildings, SEEONE CO., Ltd. made pilot and tested it to remove minute particle, odor, VOCs, etc. within the standards of IAQ. This pilot made by SEEONE CO., Ltd. is vortex scrubber washing electrolyzed water. As 30 minutes test result in multi-use building indoor place, minute particle(the smoke of a cigarette) was reduced $920{\mu}g/m^3{\rightarrow}112{\mu}g/m^3$, gaseous contaminants was reduced Formaldehyde (HCHO) 20ppm$\rightarrow$4ppm, Ammonia($NH_3$) 50ppm$\rightarrow$1ppm, Trimethylamine ($(CH_3CH_2)_3N$) 15ppm$\rightarrow$trace, Methylethylketone($CH_3COC_2H_5$) 25ppm$\rightarrow$trace, Acetic acid ($CH_3COOH$) 20ppm$\rightarrow$trace, Acetaldehyde($CH_3CHO$) 15ppm$\rightarrow$2ppm and Acetone($CH_3COCH_3$) 50ppm$\rightarrow$N.D. The pilot test result of the air filter using electroyzed water in vortex scrubber showed high removal efficiency. Because purified air maintain indoor humidity of approximately 40~60%, so users can feel pleasant. In E.coli, S.aureus sterilization test and CODcr, turbidity treatment test by electrolysis, germs was sterilized over 99.99% and CODcr and turbidity was decreased gradually. So water used for washing can be reused by electrolysis.

A Study on Livestock Odor Reduction Using Water Washing System (수세탈취시스템을 이용한 축산악취저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Kyoung-Ho;Choi, Dong-Yoon;Song, Jun-Ik;Park, Kyu-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kwag, Jung-Hoon;Kang, Hee-Sul;Jeong, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • The odor problem in the livestock is increasing by 7% annually. Most importantly, the livestock odor problem in swinery accounts for the maximum ratio (54%). In this study, we reviewed the possibility of deodorizing swinery using an odor reduction device that can be used with the water washing system. First, the study confirmed that the solubility of odor gas, which was hydrogen sulfide, was very low regardless of the contact time with solvent, but the solubility of methyl mercaptan was found to increase along with the increase in time. The solubility of other odor gases, such as dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and ammonia, was considerably high. Consequently, it is considered that if the odor reduction device for the water washing system deodorization is used in a swinery, the time during which the exhaust gas is in contact with usable water must be extended, or solvent quantity must be expanded. However, it is predicted that although hydrogen sulfide is easily generated in the anaerobic condition, it is difficult to expect high odor reduction efficiency because this gas has low solubility in water, especially in case it is used in the deodorization of the water washing system. The result of the solubility experiment using the bench-scale device practically manufactured represented the higher odor reduction ratio than expected. This result was possible because the removal efficiency of dust particles could be reached up to 93%. Therefore, it is judged that also the odor gas absorbed on dust particles could be removed by removal of dust. Consequently, it is expected that the higher order reduction ratio will be possible by structural improvement for increasing contact with water and odor gas.

The Extreme Low Speed Motor Observer and Brake Torque Control Technologies (극 저속 전동기용 관측기 및 제동 토크 제어 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2013
  • This paper relates to the electric braking, the permanent magnet synchronous motor vector control is suspended until the applied, and propose a new scheme by the controller in the observer to estimate the position and velocity using the Resolver speed detector. In addition, as a way to control the speed by braking torque at low speed, the pole of a stop just before the stop electrical braking. As a result, noise and dust abatement, consumption, reduction of the brake shoe increase the maintainability of comfort and energy use, enhances the effect of EMU performance improved sikyeoteum could see.

A study of the fabrication of surface coated SiC whiskers on carbon fiber for various filter applications

  • Choe, Yu-Yeol;Kim, Jun-Gyu;Park, Si-Jeong;Choe, Du-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2010
  • 산업이 고도화되는 과정에서 에너지의 고효율화를 위하여 고온, 고압 등의 극한환경 하의 공정이 불가결하며, 이에 따라 초미세분진인 나노 입자가 증가되고 있다. 이에 따라 해당 나노의 입자 처리를 위하여 다양한 용도에서의 고온 필터가 산업적으로 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 디젤엔진 매연저감 후처리 장치, 소각로, 발전소 등의 미세 분진 포집 필터로서의 응용을 위해, 카본 파이버에 SiC 휘스커를 증착하는 실험을 진행하였다. 휘스커 증착 공정은 촉매없이 SiC 휘스커를 카본 파이버 위에 화학증착하였다. 휘스커 성장 시 증착 조건의 변화를 통하여 다양한 휘스커의 증착 형태 및 미세구조를 관찰하였다. 또한 높은 포집 효율 및 기체투과도를 갖추기 위해, 휘스커가 증착된 시편의 포집효율 및 기체투과도 향상을 위한 실험을 진행하였다. 해당 실험의 결과로, 증착된 필터는 70% 이상의 포집효율을 보이면서도 기체 투과도는 현재 상용화되어 있는 코디얼라이트보다 5배 이상 높았다. 또한 필터에 추가적인 SiC 침윤공정을 통하여 시편의 내산화성, 내마모성, 내열성 등의 특성이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

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