• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분쟁예방

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입법에 의해 종결된 공공분쟁의 특징: 국회의 역할을 중심으로

  • Ga, Sang-Jun;An, Sun-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.39-65
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 1990년부터 2008년 사이 한국에서 발생한 공공분쟁 중 국회의 입법에 의해 종료된 공공분쟁의 전개과정을 살펴봄으로써 분쟁 종결에 있어 국회의 역할은 무엇이었는지 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이와 함께 입법에 의해 종결된 분쟁의 특징을 분석하고, 다른 분쟁과의 차이점은 무엇인지 비교해 보았다. 국회는 일반적으로 입법과 갈등해소 역할을 담당하는 데 이러한 역할에 얼마나 충실한지 입법에 의해 종료된 공공분쟁을 통해 알아보았다. 입법에 의해 종료된 60개의 분쟁을 분석하면서 나타난 중요한 특징은 입법에 의해 종료된 분쟁은 전국적으로 영향을 크게 미친 분쟁이라는 점이며 또한 분쟁의 강도가 매우 크다는 점이다. 이와 함께 무엇보다 입법을 통해 분쟁이 종료되었지만 입법에 있어 국회의 역할은 매우 미비하다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다. 입법에 의한 분쟁 종료이기에 국회의 역할이 클 것이라 기대해 보았다. 그러나 이러한 분쟁들은 높은 중요성과 함께 복잡성 띠고 있는 정책 혹은 낮은 중요성을 띠고 있는 정책과 관련이 있어 국회는 소극적 역할은 하는데 그치고 있다. 이러한 국회의 미비한 역할은 매우 실망스러운 결과로 공공 분쟁을 사전에 예방하고 분쟁이 발생한 후 커다란 갈등 없이 원활한 해결을 할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 국회의 적극적인 역할이 기대되는 실정이다.

Analysis of Characteristics of Medical Accidents and Disputes in Orthodontic Area (교정과영역의 의료사고 및 분쟁의 성격분석)

  • Hwang, Chung-Ju
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.29 no.1 s.72
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 1999
  • As people are more concerned about their health and medical care, there have been an increasing number of medical disputes due to increased medical demand. In order to prevent and provide solution to currently surging medical accidents and disputes related to orthodontic treatment, in July 1998, the Korean Association Of Orthdontists surveyed 2,200 members of Korean Association of orthodontists on 30 items to recognize the pattern of medical accidents and prevent them. The survey was about accident-related items including personal profiles of members and patients who have undergone medical accidents or disputes, the cause and solution to the accidents, cautions related to members orthodontic treatment, and medical recording and archival. Based on the survey result, we analyzed characteristics of medical accidents and disputes in orthodontic area. It is more important to predict and prevent possible medical accidents or disputes based on current situation than to solve them after disputes occur. For this, we should not be negligent in raising treatment proficiency level based on patient-doctor trust and in obtaining new medical information. We should also provide medical environment where Patients themselves can decide whether to get treatment after they are offered detailed explanation on diagnosis, treatment procedure, complication, and possible hazard. We should take caution when treating patients and pay attention to charting and maintenance, which is the most fundamental, as well. Also at the Korean Association of orthodontists level, it is desired to provide education program on prevention and solution to medical accidents and disputes, and actions and organizations that can help when accidents and disputes occur.

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Analysis of Medical Disputes Precedent (의료분쟁 판례분석)

  • Im, Bock-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2010
  • Unexpected results caused by medical service are defined as malpractice, and the doctor must bear the responsibilities following the medical treatment. Malpractice disputes are disputes between patients, who are seen as the only victim in this way, and medical personnel who do not admit to the charges. Unfortunately, in reality, an official approach to mutual understanding and communication in the instance of such disputes does not exit. Based on this background, this study was attempted to prevent similar forms of medical disputes from occurrence and provide fundamental data to prepare by analyzing the medical disputes precedent. Results of the study are as follows: First, For type of medical institution, hospitals accounted for the most part as 62.9%. Second, Among total medical disputes, the cases surgery accounted for 27.8%, violation of duty care accounted for 20.6% and that of medical treatments 11.3%. Third, For a mean agreed amount by medical department, it was the highest in obstetrics & gynecology as 38,384,000 won. In conclusion, the most desirable method of dispute resolution is to prevent a cause of dispute to the root.

화재원인판정 오류 사례의 분석

  • Lee, Ui-Pyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2013
  • 화재가 발생하면 소방과 경찰기관 등에서 화재원인과 관련된 조사를 하여 조사보고서를 작성하고 있고, 화재와 관련된 법적분쟁 등이 발생한 경우에 이 조사보고서는 법적분쟁을 해결하는데 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 법적분쟁에서 가장 핵심적인 부분은 발화개소와 발화원인(화재원인)인 경우가 많으므로 조사보고서의 발화개소와 발화원인 판정에 오류가 있어서는 안 된다. 발화개소와 발화원인 판정에 오류가 있는 경우 불필요한 분쟁초래 등 심각한 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 화재조사관련 전문지식 부족으로 인해 화재원인판정에 오류가 있었던 사례에 대해 구체적으로 분석하고, 유사 오류를 예방하기 위한 유의사항을 제시한다.

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A Survey on Malpractice Accidents and Disputes Concerned with Dental Hygienists in the Seoul and Gyeonggi Province (서울·경기 지역 치과위생사의 의료사고 및 분쟁에 대한 태도 조사)

  • Kim, Bit-Na
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to find out experiences of dental hygienists working on dental care sites, to prevent potential malpractice accidents and disputes, and to examine why it is necessary to provide corresponding education or training courses. As a result, this study came to the following conclusions: 1. It was found that 32.5% had ever experienced in malpractice suits or disputes, and 55.0% of such experienced group had ever experienced in malpractice suits or disputes concerned with dental hygienists. 2. According to inquiry on whether dental hygienists have certain liability for malpractice disputes, it was found that 66.3% respondents ascribed the medical liability to dental hygienists. And according to inquiry for those respondents on liability ratio, it was found that 57.1% of them thought 11%~30% as appropriate liability ratio. 3. According to survey on extent of doubts about potential malpractice accidents and disputes in future, it was found that 72.4% respondents sometimes had doubts about them. 4. It was found that 64.2% respondents thought it necessary and urgent to provide education related to prevention and countermeasures for malpractice disputes.

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The Legal Structure of Guard & Security Contract and the Prevention & Resolution Method of Security Disputes (경호경비계약의 법적 구조 및 분쟁의 예방과 해결 방안)

  • Ahn, Sung-Cho
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.11
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    • pp.129-157
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    • 2006
  • With rapid social change, by culminating the social hazards and the safety problems about it are on the increase too. According to the needs for the safety the demand of the private guard & security provided the safety and security service against danger is also increasing. As the need for the safety is increasing, so recently the private guard & security industry is extended. Therefore the purpose of this study is to grasp and carry out researches into the legal structure on the Security contract, is to analyze the formation of contract and find out the ensuing problem in order to prevent or settle the dispute which is apt to occur between the specific client and the security companies. In order to minimize the dispute going with security relationship in particular, it is necessary that one should write down the agreed contents as the document explicitly to make a security contract with the parties. Hereupon in the plan which standardizes the security contract with each parties autonomously, it is suggested that this study should present the model of Dispute Resolution Clause Especially it is the best means that it is amicable consultation or negotiation as the effective way of settlement methods of private dispute arising from the concerned parties. In inevitable case it recommends the method which solves the dispute by means of an arbitration than litigation at administration of justice(in terms of jurisdiction). If the parties wish to settle the disputes by arbitration, they must come to an arbitration agreement in the form of a arbitration clause in the security contract. After the test and evaluation through application utilizing it in actual security field, the security standard contract regulates about it and this terms should widely apply a individual case to whole industry.

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