• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분산 자율 제어

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Cooperative Strategies and Swarm Behavior in Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems based on Artificial Immune System (인공면역 시스템 기반 자율분산로봇 시스템의 협조 전략과 군행동)

  • 심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a method of cooperative control (T-cell modeling) and selection of group behavior strategy (B-cell modeling) based on immune system in distributed autonomous robotic system (DARS). Immune system is living body's self-protection and self-maintenance system. These features can be applied to decision making of optimal swarm behavior in dynamically changing environment. For applying immune system to DARS, a robot is regarded as a ?3-cell, each environmental condition as an antigen, a behavior strategy as an antibody and control parameter as a T-cell respectively. When the environmental condition (antigen) changes, a robot selects an appropriate behavior strategy (antibody). And its behavior strategy is stimulated and suppressed by other robot using communication (immune network). Finally much stimulated strateby is adopted as a swarm behavior strategy. This control scheme is based on clonal selection and immune network hypothesis, and it is used for decision making of optimal swarm strategy. Adaptation ability of robot is enhanced by adding T-cell model as a control parameter in dynamic environments.

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Manipulator based on autonomous distributed concept (자율분산개념에 기초한 매니퓰레이터)

  • 김성수;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1987
  • As the conventional manipulators are centralized system, they are considered to have many problems in future because of their wiring and software. For this reason, a rather advanced intelligent manipulator Is not able to realize by using the centralized concept. And this paper describes the manipulator based on autonomous distributed concept to solve the problems.

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Design on a Mobile Robot with Distributed Control based on CAN Protocol (CAN 통신기반 분산제어를 이용한 이동로봇 설계)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Bong-Gi;Jang, Ju-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.864-866
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    • 2012
  • 이동로봇은 동작 특성상 다수의 하드웨어로 구성되기 때문에 분산제어 방식으로 동작하는 것이 필수적이므로 네트워크 기반의 인터페이스 설계가 중요하다. 다양한 네트워크 중 전장에서 산업현장에 이르기까지 여러 분야에 적용중인 CAN 버스 통신을 적용하여 이동로봇을 구성하는 각 하드웨어의 독립성과 장애물 판단, 모터 구동 등을 정확하게 제어함으로써 자율주행에 따른 이동로봇의 성능을 향상시키고 하드웨어 추가에도 대응이 가능하도록 설계하였다.

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Development of simulator for Autonomous Decentralized Railway Traffic Management System (대형.고밀도 철도역 자동운행제어시스템을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Hong, Soon-Heum;Kim, Young-Hoon;Ahn, Jin;Kim, Eun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1547-1549
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    • 2005
  • 대형 고밀도역의 상시로컬 상태의 자동운행제어와 온라인 확장 및 유지보수기능을 가진 새로운 열차운행제어체계를 구축하기 위하여 자율분산시스템 개념을 적용한 열차운행제어시스템을 개발 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 연구의 일환으로 개발 중인 데이터 필드를 이용한 열차운행제어시뮬레이터에 대하여 기술한다.

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Implementation of Grid Access Control System for Site Autonomy (사이트 자율성 보장을 위한 그리드 접근 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Beob-Kyun;Ahn, Dong-Un;Chung, Seung-Jong;Jang, Haeng-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1321-1324
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    • 2003
  • 지리적으로 분산된 이 기종의 유휴 자원들을 서로 연결하여 가상의 고성능 컴퓨팅 자원으로 사용하는 그리드에서 자원에 대한 접근 제어 시스템의 구축은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 그리드 환경 구축 시 전세계적으로 가장 많이 사용되는 Globus Toolkit 을 기반으로 하는 그리드 접근 제어 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 특히, 각 자원을 제공하는 사이트의 자율성을 보장하기 위해 각종 환경 설정 파일들을 이용하는 자원 접근 제어 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

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Distributed Dynamic Lighting Energy Management System based on Zigbee Mesh Network (지그비 메쉬망 기반 분산형 동적 에너지 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Sam-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, Dynamic lighting control and management skills are studied and used. If the system which is to manage multiple intelligent spot applied ubiquitous service technology is built with decision making and used in the complex intelligent space like a apartment then will improve energy efficiency and provide comfortability in optimal conditions. To solve this problem distributed autonomous control middleware and energy management system which process data gathering by zigbee mesh network and search proper services to save energy by the existing state of things is necessary. In paper we designed DDLEMS (Distributed Dynamic Lighting Energy Management System) that is to service duplex communication embedded by software based home server platform to provide mobile services in the smart place and support decision making about energy saving to the best use of wireless censor node and controled network, energy display devices.

Development of Autonomous Decentralized Control System Simulator using Micro Mobile Robot (소형 이동로봇을 이용한 자율 분산제어용 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • 이재동;정해용;김상봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1995
  • During a fast decade, an automatic control technology makes an aggressive improvement with the developments of computer and communication technology. In large scale and complicated systems, an autonomous decentralized control system is required in which the sub-systems must have some ability such that the self-judgement and self-performance functions. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to realized these functions using micro mobile robot which is applied to a control of a werehouse. The proposed algorithm is based on performance index, and the selecting rules of the task between the sub-systems are induced by the index. Also, it is effected by weighting function which is determined by environment and kind of works. To verify the effectiveness of this algorithm, we develop the simulator to implement the autonomous decentralized control and apply to the micro mobile robot on the PC machine.

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Wireless Communication System of Interaction between Autonomous Mobile Robots (자율이동로봇 상호간의 무선통신시스템)

  • Won, Young-Jin;Ryou Hee-Sahm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we discuss about implementation of a wireless communication system for a distributed autonomous robotic system. In order to achieve cooperative behavior among mobile robots, it is required to perform communication. Based on this requirements, we examined to the application in a wireless communication system used by mobile robots. This paper describes a conceptual and experimental framework which provides a distributed control architecture for the study of interactions between multiple mobile robots.

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A study on the train traffic management method for High density trains operation (고밀도 열차운행을 위한 트래픽관리 방안 연구)

  • Hong soon-heum;Kim young-hoon;Park bum-hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1297-1299
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    • 2004
  • 대형역이나 교차역의 경우 스케쥴 혼란이나 역구내운행열차의 본선진로 방해유발작업으로 인한 선로나 홈의 점유계획 변경이 빈번하게 일어나며 이를 최단시간에 최적으로 조정함으로써 열차 및 관련인원의 안전을 확보하고 운행시간을 단축하며 역의 자원을 낭비 없이 사용할 수 있는 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 현재의 집중제어체계와 병용이 가능한 자율분산형 열차트래픽제어 체계와 향후 개발방향을 제시한다.

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