• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분산/평균비

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Group Management Structure of Segments for P2P-based On Demand Streaming Services (P2P 기반의 사용자 주문형 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 세그먼트 그룹 관리 구조)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk;Jeong, Taeg-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1621-1630
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    • 2009
  • There is a lot of recent research to provide services of dynamic distributed contents in P2P-based distributed environment. Distributed services of contents objects, however, have problems in QoS and dynamic management of segments. This paper proposed a new segment management method for the service of P2P-based distributed contents. The proposed method manages groups by the SGM(Segment Group Manager). The SGM manages streaming efficiently by the grouping of segments to be served in P2P environment. The segments in the same group cooperate for improved QoS using the management structure based on the distance and relationship. The distance-based management structure is for the improvement of retrieval efficiency while the relationship-based management structure is for the improvement of service ratio. The simulation results of the proposed method showed improvements in average transmission efficiency and average service rate. The improvement is 8% - 30% in average transmission efficiency and 10% - 30% in average service rate.

A Study on Dispersion Copolymerization of Styrene/n-Butylmethacrylate and Alumina (스티렌/노말 부틸 메타크릴레이트와 알루미나의 분산 공중합에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Hyun-Su;Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2008
  • In order to synthesize polymer particle containing inorganic material, styrene and n-butylmethacrylate were copolymerized with alumina by dispersion polymerization. The weight ratio of styrene to n-butylmethacrylate was 3 : 1. A poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidon) was added as stabilizer. 2,2'-AzobisCisobutyronitrile) and 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane were used as initiator and coupling agent, respectively. The weight ratio of 70 : 30 of isopropanol to distilled water was used as dispersion medium. According to the TEM measurement, we could confirm that alumina was dispersed into the polymer particle. The increase 'of concentration of alumina resulted in enhancement of particle size, but decreased its distribution. By the XRD method, it was found that the increase of alumina concentration showed the increase of intensity in peak and the increased 2$\theta$ value. From the TGA measurement, the increase of alumina concentration caused high heat resistance of the polymer. With respect to the type of initiator, the longer half life of initiator, the smaller particle size. We also found that the increase of particle stabilizer concentration made the decreased of particle size due to the accelerated generation of polymer particle in the early stage of reaction.

A Skip-mode Coding for Distributed Compressive Video Sensing (분산 압축 비디오 센싱을 위한 스킵모드 부호화)

  • Nguyen, Quang Hong;Dinh, Khanh Quoc;Nguyen, Viet Anh;Trinh, Chien Van;Park, Younghyeon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2014
  • Distributed compressive video sensing (DCVS) is a low cost sampling paradigm for video coding based on the compressive sensing and the distributed video coding. In this paper, we propose using a skip-mode coding in DCVS under the assumption that in case of high temporal correlation, temporal interpolation can guarantee sufficiently good quality of nonkey frame, therefore no need to transmit measurement data in such a nonkey frame. Furthermore, we extend it to use a hierarchical structure for better temporal interpolation. Simulation results show that the proposed skip-mode coding can save the average subrate of whole video sequence while the PSNR is reduced only slightly. In addition, by using the proposed scheme, the computational complexity is also highly decreased at decoder on average by 43.75% for video sequences that have strong temporal correlation.

Synthesis and Characterization of High Impact Polystyrene/Organically Modified Layered Silicate Nanocomposites (내충격성 폴리스티렌과 유기화 층상 실리케이트 나노복합체의 합성 및 특성)

  • 김관영;임효진;박상민;이성재
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2003
  • High impact polystyrene/organically modified layered silicate (HIPS/OLS) nanocomposites by in situ polymerization were synthesized to investigate the effect of clay on the particle size and properties of rubber. In the OLS, the montmorillonite having benzyl group showed best dispersion in polystyrene phase. With the addition of clay, the intercalated peak from XRB was confirmed, but the peak gradually shifted to lower angle as rubber concentration increased. Thus, it is speculated that the organoclay disperses better in rubber phase than in polystyrene phase. The average rubber particle size increased and the particle size distribution widened as the amount of clay increased, which may be caused by the increase of the viscosity ratio of rubber to polystyrene phases and the unstable dispersion. The materials having clay showed improved thermal properties from thermogravimetric analysis. Rheological properties such as complex viscosity and storage modulus increased as the amount of clay increased.

Multivariate Shewhart control charts with variable sampling intervals (가변추출간격을 갖는 다변량 슈하르트 관리도)

  • Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.999-1008
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to develop variable sampling interval multivariate control charts that can offer significant performance improvements compared to standard fixed sampling rate multivariate control charts. Most research on multivariate control charts has concentrated on the problem of monitoring the process mean, but here we consider the problem of simultaneously monitoring both the mean and variability of the process.

Distributed Relay Power Control Scheme for Multi-cell OFDM-TDD Based Mobile Relay System (OFDM-TDD 기반 이동 릴레이 시스템을 위한 다중 셀 분산형 릴레이 전력 제어 방법)

  • Cho, Young-Min;Park, Jeong-Hun;Hwang, Seung-Gye;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a distributed mobile relay power control (DMRPC) scheme for maximizing individual cell throughput is proposed for mobile relay aided multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-time division duplex (TDD) system. In the system with DMRPC, the power levels of relay's are controlled by individual cell without cell cooperation and signalling overhead. It is demonstrated by numerical simulation that DMRPC provides the better cell throughput performance than either the full power relay aided system or conventional system without relay does. Moreover, it is also shown that relay aided systems with DMRPC, and the conventional system have almost identical cell edge throughput, while full power relay aided systems show worse performance in cell edge throughput.

Interannual Variability of Sea Water Temperatures in the Southern Waters of the Korean East Sea (한국 동남해역의 장주기 수온변동)

  • Ro, Young Jae
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1989
  • This study analyzes the interannual periodicity by using the statistical techniques of probability, spectral analysis, empirical orthogonal function analysis (EOF), and coherency analysis. The data base for this study is the time series of 1971-1985 temperature, salinity in the southern waters of the East Sea, 1960-1986 mean sea level at Pusan and Izuhara, and 1960-1986 sea level atmospheric pressure at Pusan. The appearances of anomalous temperatures higher and lower than 15-year mean monthly average with one standard deviation are about 30% of total data. The significant interannual period for temperature, salinity and sea level fluctuation is 36.6, and 23.3 months. The empirical orthogonal function analyses show that the 1st mode of the EOFs is responsible for more than 90% of total variance of the surface temperature variations, while in near-bottom waters, the relative importance of the higher EOF modes is much greater explaining more than 30% of total variance. The coherency between normalized temperatures and salinities is significant at the interannual period of 36.6 and 21.3 months.

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Relationship between Middle School Boys' Game Addiction and Anger Behavior: Focused on the Mediation Effects of Irrational Belief (남자 중학생들의 게임중독과 분노행동의 관계: 비합리적 신념의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to explore the mediation effects of irrational belief on the relationship between game addiction and anger behavior. For this study, 431 middle school boys in Chungcheong areas were included in the analysis. The results showed that game addiction was positively correlated with direct anger-out, rumination, diffusion as well as irrational belief. The boys at high risk of game addiction showed higher mean scores on irrational belief, direct anger-out, rumination: and diffusion than other students. Irrational belief (mediator) partially mediated the influence of the boys' game addiction (independent variable) on direct anger-out, rumination, and diffusion (dependent variable). Finally, limitations of this study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

An Effective Push Fault Management Algorithm for Distributed Object Replica based on Standard Middleware (표준 미들웨어 기반 분산 객체 리플리카를 위한 효과적 푸쉬 결함 관리 알고리즘)

  • Kim Boon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2005
  • In Processing many operations based on distributed environment, it is very important to support the reliability of resources. Providers of resources generally adapt the structure of server-replication to support the reliability of services. Tn server side, it maintains replicas. duplicated server objects. In the structure of this replication, service of stable replica is very important. Therefore the structure to diagnosis the fault of such replica is required. In this Paper, we suggested an effective PUSH fault management algorithm based on PUSH monitoring style of CORBAto overcome weak points of the PULL monitoring style of the replication management system in the distributed object system. Outcomes of the suggested PUSH fault monitoring style were better than other system. We confirmed valuable result in the workloads and timeout-rates.

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Spray Characteristics for Recess Length in a Swirl Coaxial Injector to use GCH4/LOx (가스메탄/액체산소를 추진제로 하는 스월 동축형 인젝터의 리세스 길이에 따른 분무특성)

  • Min, Ji-Hong;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin;Kim, Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2011
  • The spray and atomization characteristics of swirl coaxial injectors which use gas methane and LOx as propellants are investigated experimentally with a recess length variation. Mass distribution and spray angle are measured by a patternator and droplet size to find atomization characteristics are measured by GSV(Global Size and Velocity) system. As a result, when the liquid sprayed, the spray angle decreased and the atomization characteristic was improved with the recess length increase. When the gas and liquid injected simultaneously, the spray angle was decreased and the atomization characteristic was improved comparing to only the liquid injection.

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