• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.47-54
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• 2007

The partitioning tracer method has been studied as an alternative method for detecting and characterizing the distribution of nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) contaminants in subsurface. The reliability of the partitioning tracer method depends on accurate measurements of partition coefficients of the partitioning tracers between water and NAPLs. In this study, partition coefficients of several alcohol tracers between water and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and BTEX mixtures are estimated using the modified approach of equivalent alkane carbon number (EACN). Agreements between the measured and estimated partition coefficients were generally observed in experiments. Based on these results, it is confirmed that the partition coefficients of tracers are readily obtained without experiments if the EACN values for the tracers and LNAPLs are known.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.55-60
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• 1998

For an ideal extractive bioconversion in aqueous two-phase systems, the product has to be preferentially partitioned into the phase opposite to the one in which the biocatalyst is located. Partitioning behaviors of Lactobacillus helveticus IAM 11090 and lactic acid in aqueous two-phase systems composed a polycation, poly(ethylenimine) (PEI), and an uncharged polymer (hydroxyethyl)cellulose (HEC) were investigated. L. helveticus cells were preferentially partitioned to the HEC-rich top phase while about 85% of lactic acid was partitioned to the PEI-rich bottom phase. These results indicate that extraction of charged, low molecular weight products in an aqueous two-phase systems can be promoted by using an oppositely charged polymer as one of the phase-forming polymer. By the ideal partitioning of the cells and lactic acid, an aqueous PEI/HEC two-phase system can be used as a potential system for the extractive lactic acid fermentation of cheese whey.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.962-966
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• 2009

In this paper, N-way resistance power divider is described for wideband frequency characteristic. For this, we derived in design equation of a N-way resistance power divider using 3-way resistance power divider. We designed 8-way resistance power divider that can divide same power by 7 output and measurement result of fabricated resistance power divider is observed to prove the validity of derived design equation. Fabricated resistance power divider shown equal power division ratio and reflection loss displayed excellent characteristic by about -25dB in broadband from DC to 3GHz.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.195-206
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• 2006

본 연구는 제조자(공급자)와 중간분배자로 구성된 공급사슬에서 시간에 따라 일정률로 퇴화하는 퇴화성 제품을 다루는 중간분배자의 신뢰성있는 재고보충정책을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위하여 제조자는 고객의 수요를 증대시키기 위한 수단으로 중간분배자로부터의 제품대금에 대하여 일정기간 동안 신용거래를 허용한다는 가정과 함께 수송량에 따라 할인되는 수송비를 고려하여 모형을 수립하였고, 중간분배자의 경제적 재고보충정책을 결정하기 위한 해법을 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1991.11a
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• pp.261-269
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• 1991

암호 방식의 보안성은 암호키 보안에 커다란 영향을 받고 있어 암호 통신망 가입자가 상호간에 공유해야 하는 통신키 분배 문제가 암호학의 중요한 연구 분야가 되고 있다. 통신키를 분배 하는 방식은 크게 중앙 집중식 키 분배 방식과 공개키 분배 방식, 그리고 ID 정보에 의한 분배 방식으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다자간 회의용 암호 통신키 분배 방식으로 사용할 수 있는 새로운 ID 정보에 의한 키 분배 방식을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.195-198
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• 2001

인터넷의 사용자가 급증하면서 고가용성(High Availability)과 확장성(Scalability)를 지닌 고성능 인터넷 서버들이 요구되고 있다. 클러스터 시스템은 이러한 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있는 시스템으로 실제 작업을 처리하는 서버(Server)와 시스템 외부에서 유입되는 사용자 요구를 시스템에 속한 서버 노드에 분배하는 디렉터 (Director)로 이루어져 있다. 디렉터는 사용자가 요구한 작업을 서버노드에 분배하는 로드밸런서(Load-Balancer)의 역할을 하게 되는데, 작업을 분배하는 방법으로는 Round-Robin, Least-Connection 등의 방법이 주로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 각 작업분배 방법 중 효과적인 방법을 비교 선택하기 위해 대기이론을 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.15-21
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• 1994

본고에서는 키 분배 및 인증과 관련된 기본적 사항들을 간단히 고찰 소개한다. 키 분배 방식을 구성하는 주요 요소, 기본적인 키 분배 방식과 인증 기법 및 그 기법의 안전성, 인증과 키 분배를 동시에 수행하는 프로토콜과 UNIX 망에서 실질적으로 서비스되는 Kerberos 프로토콜을 소개한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.10D no.7
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• pp.1207-1212
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• 2003

As development of the e-commerce, the distributing network for a logistics currency is more complicated. A management of the distributing network (DN) is important factor in distribution planning. The DN can be expressed to distribution center (DC) and the interaction of DC. An internal factor of DC and an external factor to occur by an interaction of DC have many influences on the DN. Therefore, for an efficient DN management plan, analysis of the DN that considered DC and an interaction of DC is required. Until now a study on a viewpoint of supply chain management as resources assignment was performed, but the study on analysis of the distribution network was not performed. This paper propose the distribution network analysis technique that considered DC and an interaction of DC. A proposed technique consists of two steps largely. First of all a DN is expressed with the graph that included an interaction of DC and DC. It uses a reachibility tree, and the following, a DN expressed with a graph is analyzed. Also we presented an example model, and show an usefulness of proposal technique with the analysis of this model.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.241-261
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• 2015

The current study investigated whether in-group bias affects 5- to 6-year-old children's resource-allocation decisions. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to allocate 10 stickers between a friend (an in-group member) and a stranger (an out-group member). Children allocated significantly more stickers to friends than to strangers, suggesting that they made distributive decisions in favor of their in-group members, when they were not the beneficiary of a resource-allocation. In Experiment 2, we examined whether being one of the recipients in the resource-allocation game would affect children's decisions. The procedure was identical to that of Experiment 1 except that participants were asked to allocate stickers between themselves and a friend or a stranger. The children showed selfish distributions regardless of recipients. These results indicate that when children become one of the recipients in a resource-allocation, their self-interests override their preference for in-group members.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.181-184
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 단층구조 평면형 슬롯 도파관 배열 안테나에 있어서 전력분배기로 이용되는 유도성 포스트가 있는 도파관 π-결합의 특성과 각 포트로 나누어지는 전력의 주파수 특성을 고찰하였다. π-결합은 한 개의 결합창을 통해서 두 개의 도파관으로 전력을 분배하여 결합된 도파관들을 동위상·동진폭으로 급전시킬 수 있다. 전력분배 특성은 Galerkin법을 사용해서 해석했고 유도성 포스트를 붙임으로써 π-결합으로부터의 반사는 -27dB이하로 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다.