• 제목/요약/키워드: 분리세대

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.025초

Cultural Characteristics of Chromogenic and Teleomorphic Strains of Collectotricum gloeosporioides Isolated from Apple and Red pepper (사과와 고추에서 분리한 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides의 색소형성형 및 유성세대형 계통의 배양적 특징)

  • Lee, Du-Hyung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • 제25권4호통권83호
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 1997
  • Conidia and cultural characteristics of isolates of chromogenic and teleomorphic strains of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from apple and red pepper were compared. The mycelial growth of teleomorphic strains was faster than that of chromogenic strains in potato dextrose agar and V-8 agar. The chromogenic isolates from apple and red pepper developed. white gray to gray green mycelial rings interspersed with salmon to apricot colored conidial masses in colonies on potato dextrose agar and V-8 agar and none formed on ascigerous stage in cultures. The chromogenic isolates from red pepper produced conidia, most with one apex attenuated on apple and potato dextrose agar whereas fusiform and smaller conidia were produced in V-8 agar and water agar leaf medium. The chromogenic isolates from apple produced fusiform conidia in the media tested. The teleomorphic isolates from apple and red pepper produced cylindrical conidia, most with both apices rounded, developed white gray to dark olive green in a zonate pattern with small dark spots throughout colonies and formed the ascigerous stage in cultures.

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The Differentiation of: Reproduction of Educational Capital and Gated City (서울의 거주지 분리 심화와 교육환경의 차별화 - 학력자본 재생산의 차별화와 빗장도시 -)

  • 최은영
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 대한지리학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 부모세대의 사회ㆍ경제적 지위에 따라 결정된 거주지에 따라 자녀세대의 학력자본이 차별적으로 재생산되고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 고학력으로 대표되는 사회ㆍ경제적 지위가 높은 집단의 거주 비율이 높은 분리된 거주지에서 재생산되는 학력자본은 양적인 면에서나 질적인 면에서 모두 매우 차별적인 것으로 나타나고 있다. 과거에 비해 대학진학률이 많이 높아졌지만 4년제 대학 진학으로 제한해 지역별 학업 성취를 비교해 보면 지역별 차가 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있다. (중략)

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Development of highly uniform variety for processing using SSR markers in radish (Raphanus sativus L) (분자표지를 활용한 고품질 가공용 고순도 무 품종 육성)

  • Jung, Un-Hwa;Oh, Jong-Hyuck;Kim, Young-Gyu;Ahn, Chun-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Su-Ryun;Lim, Yong-Pyo;Park, Su-Hyoung;Choi, Ki-Young;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2014
  • Using commercial radish varieties for processing, about 30% of radish was discarded due to the root shape and low purity. To raise the processing ability, we tried to develop a new variety producing H-shaped root. As another characteristic required in variety for processing is high purity, we tried to raise purity using simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers for testing seed purity in every segregating generation. To develop Male-sterile (MS) seeding parent, we crossed commercial variety of 'Gwan dong spring' and 'Gyeo ryong spring'. One elite inbred was selected as recurrent parent for the MS plant. The major horticultural traits of selected inbred line were disease resistance, late bolting, heat resistance and bright green root top color. To develop pollen parent, we crossed commercial variety of 'Tae sang king' and 'Seoul spring'. We used individual selection method to develop H-shaped hard root and disease resistant inbred. In each segregating generation, we selected one plant based on phenotype and the uniformity of selected plant was tested by SSR markers using self-pollinated seeds. In the first segregating generation, 64.6% of sib plants shared the same band in PCR amplification using ACMP-490 primer and 66.7% using cnu-316 primer. The uniformity of segregating generations using ACMP-490 and cnu-316 raised in second generation to 68.8%, 70.8%, respectively; in third generation to 93.8%, 100%; in fourth generation to 93.8%, 100%; in fifth generation to 95.8%, 100%; in sixth generation to 100%, 100%. A novel cross was made using selected MS parent and pollen parent. When we checker the horticultural traits using autumn cultivation, the novel cross variety produced H-shaped root comparing other commercial varieties and produced highly uniform radish. Thus we registered this novel cross variety as 'YR ORE' at 2013 (Registration No. 4550).

Issues on Account Separation of CDMA 2000-1x Service (CDMA 2000-1x 서비스 회계분리에 대한 타당성 검토)

  • 설성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2002
  • Wireless technology is glowing rapidly in the new millennium period. By this technical progress, new idea which separate CDMA 2000-1x service and existing mobile service by the account appears in interconnection market. Especially fixed operator and mobile operator insist contrary opinions. Account Separation of CDMA 2000-lx service is not studied despite it's importance. This paper deal with this subject and analyse logic of operators opinion. By the result of this paper, CDMA 2000-lx is more a 3rd generation service than a 2.5rd generation service and the current account separation criteria based on using frequency bandwidth is not desirable.

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Development of DNA markers linked to resistant gene to Psmodiophora brassicae Woronin in Chinese cabbage (배추무사마귀병 저항성 유전자와 연관된 DNA 마커개발)

  • 한영한;우종규;박철호
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2002년도 제9차 국제심포지움 및 추계정기학술발표회
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2002
  • 배추무사마귀병 저항성 유전 양식을 증명하기 위해서 CR계 F1에서 유래된 F2 세대를 포장시험과 유묘 검정을 실시하였다. F$_2$ 세대의 7 집단은 단인자우성으로 3:1의 분리비를 보였고, 5 집단은 중복 유전자가 관여하는 9:7의 유전 분리비를 보였다. 배추무사마귀병 저항성 유전자와 연관된 DNA 마커를 개발하기 위하여 CR-Saerona F$_2$ 집단을 배추무사마귀병 발병포장에서 재배하여 저항성 평가를 하였다. 220개의 임의의 프라이머를 이용하여 BSA-RAPD (Bulked segregant analysis-Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA)를 수행하였지만 CR-Saerona F2 집단에서 배추무사마귀병 저항성 유전자와 꼭 들어맞는 DNA 마커는 발견되지 않았다. 300개의 임의의 프라이머를 이용하여 CR-Saerona에서 유래된 F$_2$ 세대를 QTL 분석하였다. 저항성 정도는 발병지수에 따라 조사되었고 QTL 분석을 위해 one-way ANOVA 테스트를 하였다. 통계분석 결과 두 프라이머(K16-1, L2-2)가 저항성과의 상관관계를 보여 주었으나 유의성은 인정되지 않았다.

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Mycological Characteristics of Ophiostoma quercus, a Sap-staining Fungus Isolated from Japanese Black Pine in Korea (국내 해송에서 분리한 변색균 Ophiostoma quercus의 균학적 특성)

  • Hyun, Min-Woo;Suh, Dong-Yeon;Yun, Yeo-Hong;Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2008
  • One of the sapstain fungal species isolated from the stained sapwood of a Japanese black pine in Korea was characterized. The fungal species is tolerant to cycloheximide and has Petosum-like synnema and Sporothrix type synanamorph which are found in the anamorphs of the Ophiostoma piceae complex group. But the species could not form perithecia on MEA. Based on cultural and morphological properties and analysis of the $\beta$-tubulin gene sequence, the fungal species was identified as Ophiostoma quercus. Here, we report mycological characteristics of the anamorphic stage of Ophiostoma quercus isolated in Korea.

ITU-T의 차세대 네트워크 QoS기술

  • 김형수
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2004
  • ITU에서 정의하는 차세대네트워크(NGN)의 추진 목적은 음성/데이터/멀티미디어의 다양한 서비스를 단일 패킷 통신망에 수용하고, 전달/제어 기능을 분리함으로써 서비스 수용과 통신망의 운용/유지/보수의 효율성을 제고하는 것으로 정의될 수 있다. 한편 통신망 사업자의 입장에서는 killer applications의 제공을 통한 매출 증대의 목적보다는 통신망 구축을 위한 투자비와 운용 비용의 절감으로 인한 수익 극대화에 초점을 맞추고 있다.(중략)

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차세대 통신망의 상호운용성 시험 동향

  • 최영일;박유미;임종철;이병선
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2004
  • 통신, 방송, 인터넷이 융합된 품질보장형 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스를 언제, 어디서나 끊김없이 안전하게 이용할 수 있는 차세대 통신망에 대한 구축이 광대역 통합망 (Broadband convergence Network : BcN) 이라는 국가적인 프로젝트로 구체화되고 있다. 광대역 통합망에서는 차세대 통신망에 대한 기본적인 요구사항으로 제시되고 있는 구조, 즉 서비스 계층을 제어 및 전송 계층으로부터 분리하며, 이들 계층간에 표준화된 인터페이스를 사용하여 통신망 하부구조에 독립적으로 새로운 통신 서비스를 생성 및 관리할 수 있는 구조를 가지도록 추진되고 있다. (중략)

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Expression in Successive Generations of bar Gene Introduced in Petunia (Petunia에 도입된 bar Gene의 세대진전에 따른 발현 양상)

  • Ha, Young-Min;Park, Sang-Mi;Kim, Zhoo-Hyeon
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was carried out to confirm the stability of bar gene introduced into petunia plant through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, in successive generation, or after crossing or back-crossing. Some of different 25 transgenic plants were used in crossing and back-crossing to wild type, or repeated-selfing to T$_4$ generation. On the processing of experiment, it was found that some lines lost their resistant ability to herbicide basta, or showed non-Mendelian segregation mode: produced much more susceptible segregants than resistant plants. Even though there are exceptional cases, which was off from expected, the genetic stability of bar gene introduced could be confirmed strongly, because in almost case, the segregation of resistant and susceptible plants to basta was done under Mendelian-law according to single gene dominant model.

A Study of the Generational Cleavage in Welfare Attitudes: Differentiating Cohort Effect from Age Effect and Finding Its Factors (복지태도의 세대 간 균열 연구: 연령효과와 분리된 코호트 효과와 그 요인의 분석)

  • Jo, Nam Kyoung
    • 한국사회정책
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.245-275
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    • 2017
  • It is attempted here to explain change in welfare attitudes for two decades in 10 countries with the cohort effect, especially differences in societal values between generations. It was found that for the last 20 years pro-welfare attitudes of the public has been strengthened, on which the generation has impact, more by the cohort effect than by the age effect, and that the Millennials/Y-generation are the strongest supporters for the state welfare. Value-differences between cohorts, as a background factor for the cohort effect on welfare attitudes, are clear but show a kind of linear trend from the older to the younger cohorts. As for the cohort effect on welfare attitudes, it is expected, at least for the short-term future, in the direction toward supporting the expansion of the state welfare. Korean welfare attitudes show an exceptional pattern - preferring income inequality as incentives, and at the same time, the expansion of governmental welfare responsibility, which echoes recent arguments of contradictoriness and non-class-orientedness of Korean welfare attitudes. Especially, Korean Millennials/Y-G shows this contradictory welfare attitudes the most strongly, which is unique between 10 countries in this study, implying their fierce competition is being internalized. It is expected that the contradictoriness of Korean welfare attitudes may limit its possibility to back up welfare expansion in Korea.