• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분리선별

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Studies on The Microbial Utilization of Agricultural Wastes (Part 5) Isolation and Selection of Cellulase Producing Fungi (농산폐자원의 미생물학적 이용에 관한 연구 (제오보) 섬유소분해효소 생산 곰팡이의 분리 및 선별)

  • Bae, Moo;Kim, Byung-Hong;Lee, Gye-Jun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1976
  • In the studies of microbiological utilization of cellulosic wastes, cellulolytic fungi were isolated and screened out. At the first stage, 221 cellulolytic fungi were isolated from different sources such as soils, humus, composts and rotten wood debris by enrichment culture techniques. In the second stage, 36 strains of fungi out of those previously isolated were selected for their cellulase activities estimated by means of filter paper degradation, carboxy methyl cellulose liquefaction and cup method. Activities of C$_1$-cellulase, C$\sub$x/-cellulase and filter paper activity were adopted on the final screening stage and five different strains which are tentatively identified as Aspergillus sp.(strain No. AS-9), Penicillium sp. (strain No. KNI-1-2), Trichoderma, sp. (strain No. KI-7-2, KI-7-5, KI-4-1-1B) were selected for their high potency of C$_1$ and C$\sub$x/-cellulase activities. When rice straw milled and treated with NH$_4$OH was hydrolyzed with the crude enzyme Prepared from the culture broth of Trichoderma sp. (strain No. KI-4-1-1B), saccharification rate was obtained up to 26%.

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Studies on the Isolation and Identification of Xylanase and Mannanase Producing Aspergillus niger (Xylanase와 Mannanase를 생산하는 Aspergillus niger의 분리와 동정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Suk;Cho, Jin-Kook;Song, Jin-Ook;Lee, Hak-Kyo;Hwang, Seong-Gu
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2009
  • This study was undertaken to screen a high xylanase and mannanase producing microbes. In the first experiment, screening was undertaken against 50 samples of microorganisms having xylanase and mannanase activities from soil and fallen leaves. The screening process has focused on picking out fungi having high xylanase and mannanase activities under the solid-state fermentation. The xylanase and mannanase activities of 6 screened microbes were 0.9~1.6 unit/mL and 0.2~0.4 unit/mL, respectively, under the submerged fermentation condition. However, under the solid-state fermentation, xylanase and mannanase activities were 103.7~220.0 unit/g and 20.1~40.3 unit/g, respectively. Finally one microbe (E-3) was selected and its xylanase and mannanase activities were 197.3 unit/g and 39.9 unit/g, respectively. The morphological and molecular biological classification of E-3 showed 99% homology with the Aspergillus niger.

Optimization of Bread Fermentation with Lactic Acid Bactria & Yeast Isolated from Kimchi (김치로부터 분리한 유산균과 효모 혼합 발효액의 제빵 최적화)

  • 신언환;정성제
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2003
  • The studies were carried out to optimize a new starter for bread fermentation. Two strains of lactic acid bacteria and yeast were isolated from Kimchi. These strains showed good condition for quality bread fermented. The strains identified as Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, Saccharomyces fermentati and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The mixed culture of four strains was due to the synergistic effect by interaction of these strains.

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Zoolan Gene Cloning of Zoogloea ramigera 115 (Zoogloea ramigera 115의 Zooglan Gene Cloning)

  • 이기영;전순배
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1996
  • Two kinds of mutants were isolated to clone a cluster of genes essential for zooglan biosynthesis. Zoogloea ramigera 115 strains produce capsular polysaccharide. To achieve conjugation in strain 115 and to facilitate recovery of product, a capsule non-forming strain was isolated via successive centrifugation and screening. The other kind of mutants devoid of or producing altered exopolysaccharides were obtained using classical transposon(Tn5) technique and screened for altered colony morphology and celluflour binding properties. Complementation of these mutants was achieved with Z. ramigera 115 slime gene library constructed in a broad host range cosmid vector and helper plasmid by triparental conjugation.

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Separation and Recovery of Silicon and Silicon Carbide from Slicing Sludge of Silicon Ingot (실리콘 잉고트 절단 슬러지로부터 실리콘 및 실리콘카바이드 분리 회수)

  • Kim, Byoung-Gyu;Jang, Hee-Dong;Chang, Won-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2004
  • 실리콘 잉곳의 절단공정에서 발생하는 폐슬러지는 실리콘과 실리콘카바이드 등의 유가자원이 함유되어 있으며, 이를 효과적으로 분리, 회수하는 방법에 대해 검토하였다. 폐슬러지에 함유된 오일은 유기 용매에 의해 용해되어 효과적으로 분리되었고, 불순물인 철분은 자력선별에 의해 제거할 수가 있었다. 또한 실리콘과 실리콘카바이드의 혼합 분말은 중액선별을 통하여 고순도의 실리콘과 실리콘카바이드로 분리할 수가 있었다.

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Characteristics of Culture and Isolating Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeast from Sourdough (Sourdough로부터 젖산균과 효모의 분리 및 배양 특성)

  • 김기주;정현채;권오진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1180-1185
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the optimum conditions for the medium composition after isolating and identifying yeast and lactic acid bacteria from sourdough. It was found that the best quality lactic acid bacterium with acid product and flavor was identified as Leuconostoc species among isolated 115 lactic acid bacteria, the best Quality yeast with good fermentation and flavor was identified as Saccharomyces species among isolated 8 yeast. While the microbial growth with glucose or sucrose as sugar source was good, it was, selected that sucrose which is using commercially is better than glucose. The growth of lactic acid bacterium ; was good with 1% added sucrose whereas yeast needed more growth. Additionally, the medium for the optimum 1 growth of the yeast was composed of 0.5% wheat flour, 0.5% peptone and 3% sucrose, whereas lactic acid bacterium was composed of 0.5% wheat flour and 1% sucrose without peptone.

The Development of Electrostatic Separation Technique for Recycling of Life Circles Waste Plastic (생활계 폐플라스틱 재활용을 위한 정전선별 기술개발)

  • Jeon Ho-Seok;Park Chul-Hyun;Kim Byoung-Gon;Park Jai-Koo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.15 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2006
  • The development of material separation technique for waste plastic recycling are the necessary situation restricted by law the reclamation and incineration of waste plastic after 2004, with enforcement of EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) system. As the this study is the research on the development of electrostatic separation techniques for recycling of life circles waste plastic by development of charging material and charger, the separation efficiency can be improved. Therefore, we developed the charger and electrostatic separator to increase charging efficiency and material separation per object plastics, rising these equipments, we removed PVC up to $99\%$ from two kinds of mixed plastics. And in case of restricting PVC content such as PET, we developed the separation technique that can remove PVC up to $99.99\%$ from PET with PET recovery about $80\%$. Also, as we separated over $98\%$ for three kinds of mixed plastics, and then established material separation technique to increase recycling of plastic.

The Development of Electrostatic Separation Technique for Recycling of Life Circles Waste Plastic (생활계 폐플라스틱 재활용을 위한 정전선별 기술개발)

  • Jeon, Ho-Seok;Park, Chul-Hyun;Kim, Byoung-Gon;Park, Jai-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2005
  • The development of material separation technique for waste plastic recycling are the necessary situation according to restrict by law the reclamation and incineration of waste plastic after 2004 year, pith enforcement of EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) system. As the this study is the research on the development of electrostatic separation techniques for recycling of life circles waste plastic, it can improve separation efficiency according to development of charging material and charger. Therefore, we developed the charger and electrostatic separator to increase charging efficiency and material separation per object plastics, using these equipments, we removed PVC up to 99% from two kinds of mixed plastics. And in case of restricting PVC content such as PET, we developed the separation technique that can remove PVC up to 99.99% from PET with PET recovery about 80%. Also, as we separated over 98% for three kinds of mixed plastics, and then established material separation technique to increase recycling of plastic.

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Isolation of the Bacteria Strains with Highly Active β-glucosidase from Traditional Wine and Use them for the Synthesis of Non G lucoside Product in Plant (식물유래 비배당체 활성 성분 증대를 위한 고활성 β-glucosidase 생산 균주 선별 및 특성 규명)

  • Tae-Su Kim;Sua Im;Do Yun Jeong;Byung Hee Chun;Yun Ji Kim;Myoung Lae Cho;Bo-Ram Kim;Su Hui Seong;Jin-Woo Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2022.09a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2022
  • 식물 내에는 배당체 형태의 생리활성 물질들이 다량 존재하고 있으며, 비배당체로 전환하였을 경우 생리활성이나 투과성이 증대된다는 연구들이 보고되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고활성 β-glucosidase 활성을 갖는 균주를 선별함으로써 식물 내의 비배당체 활성 성분을 증대시키는 데 활용하고자 한다. 균주는 전남지역 제조된 막걸리부터 분리하였다. 분리된 균주는 성장 속도 등 산업적으로 활용될 수 있는 가치를 평가하여 11종 22점의 균주를 분리하고, 16S rRNA분석을 통해 균주를 동정하였다. 동정된 균주를 이용하여 β-glucosidase의 활성을 평가하여 고활성 균주를 1종을 선별하였다. 선별된 균주는 다른 균주에 비하여 상대적 활성이 57% ~ 99%정도 활성이 높았으며, 공시 균주와 비교하였을 때도 상대 활성이 높은 았다. 선별된 균주의 특성을 규명하기 위하여 glycerol, L-arbinose를 비롯한 49가지의 탄수화물의 대사 활성을 확인해본 결과 25가지의 탄수화물 대사 활성을 가지고 있는 것을 알수 있었다. 또한 Lipase, β-glucosidase 19가지의 다양한 효소활성을 확인해본 결과 8종의 효소활성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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