• Analytical Science and Technology
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.159-163
• /
• 2012

A spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for the determination of free $CN^-$ in real samples with fluorescent safranine-O. When safranine-O interacts electrostatistically with $CN^-$, the fluorescent intensity of safranine-O is decreased. Several experimental conditions such as pH of the sample solution and the amount of safranine-O were optimized. $Ag^+$ interfered higher than any other ions. Interference of $Ag^+$ could be disregarded because $Ag^+$ was scarcely contained or mostly complexed with $CN^-$ in selected real samples. With this proposed method, the linear range of $CN^-$ was from 5.0 to 110 ng/mL and the detection limit of $CN^-$ was 2.9 ng/mL. For validating this technique, real samples (Cu, Ag, Au electroplating wastewater, and untreated wastewater in university and in sewage treatment plant) were used. Recovery yields of 91.5%~106.0% were obtained. Based on experimental results, it is proposed that this technique can be applied to the practical determination of free $CN^-$.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.103-114
• /
• 1997

Metachromatic properties of admixture of methylene blue(MB) and thionine in aqueous solution has been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. In spite of nonfluorescence character has been MB itself, mixing MB to monomeric concentration of thionine, new coaggregation band has been formed in shorter wave length than fluorescence of thionine because of MB was redistributed to thionine aggregate. It suggested that coaggregate of MB and thionine were more tightly formed than the each dye aggregate.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2015.08a
• /
• pp.71-71
• /
• 2015

반도체 및 디스플레이 소자 제조를 위한 진공 플라즈마는 다양한 공정 조건하에서 다양한 공정 가스의 물리화학적 반응에 의한 박막의 형석 및 식각 반응을 유도한다. 실 공정 하에서 기체 성분의 환경 조건에 의하여 박막층 및 식각 구조 형성에 심각한 영향이 발생할 수 있으며, 공정 조건에서 기체 압력을 완벽하게 컨트롤 하는 것은 현실상 불가능하므로 기체 부분압력이 실시간으로 반드시 모니터링 되고 이를 피드백으로 하여 압력 변수가 조정되어야 완벽하게 공정을 제어할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 현장에서 플라즈마 공정을 실시간 in-situ 모니터링 할 수 있는 다양한 진단 방법이 도입되고 있으며 접촉신 진단 방법은 플라즈마와 섭동으로 인한 교란을 유발하고, 이온에너지 측정의 한계가 존재하며 비접촉식 방법 중의 하나인 유도형광법(LIF)은 측정 물질의 제한으로 인하여 플라즈마 내에 존재하는 다양한 가스 종의 거동을 살필 수 없는 등 현실 적용 측면에서 실 공정에 적용하는데 단점이 존재한다. 공정 상태 및 RF에 의한 영향을 주고받지 않고, 민감한 공정 변화의 감지 및 혼합가스를 사용하는 실시간 공정 진단을 위하여 비접촉 광학 측정 방식인 발광 분광 분석법(optical emission spectroscopy, OES)이 각광받고 있으며, 본 강습에서는 분광학의 기본 개념 및 OES를 이용한 진공 플라즈마 진단 방법에 관한 전반적인 개요를 설명하도록 한다

• Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
• /
• 1995.11a
• /
• pp.13-17
• /
• 1995

헤테로원자(X=O, S, Se)의 변환에 따라 용액상에서 Merocyanine색소 및 Cyanine색소의 헤테로원자X는 p궤도의 원자보다 d궤도의 원자가 공명에 관여하여 공역계확장에 기여하였고, 유전률이 큰 용매 일수륵 Merocyanine색소는 장파장으로 흡수극대치가 이동하였다. 또 Cyanine색소의 기저상태는 $I^-$이온과 정전하 발색단을 가진 이온성 화합물로 되어 있으므로 극성용매에서 $I^-$ 이온의 전하가 색소본체로 전하 이동전이가 발생하여 단파장화 하였다. 고상에서 색소의 농도가 높을 수록 색소분자간의 거리가 가까워져 색소 상호작용이 변화하여 흡수스펙트럼에서는 전체적으로 폭이 넓은 형태로 나타났으며 이것은 농도가 높을 수록 색소분자간의 거리가 가까워져 색소 상호작용이 변화한 때문이라고 생각된다. 또한 3차원 형광의 저농도에서 보이지 않는 새로운 스펙트럼이 Cyanine색소에서 나타났으며 이 스펙트럼은 색소고유의 흡수에 기인한 것으로 Eximer형광으로 생각된다. 광전특성에 있어서는 Merocyanine색소가 Cyanine색소보다 활성화에너지가 낮아 전하이동도가 커짐에 따라 높은 광전특성을 나타내었다. 그리고 Merocyanine색소 헤테로원자(X)의 비교에서 광전특성은 O

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.229-234
• /
• 1982

Using solution technique, sulfur in the sulfide ore was indirectly determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The sample was dissolved with the mixed solution of B$r_2$ and HN$O_3$, and Si$O_2$, a major constituent, was repelled from the solution by HF treatment several times, B$a^{2+}$ solution was added to the solution to precipitate the S$O^4_{2-}$ ion as BaS$O_4$. Measuring the fluorescent X-ray intensity of excess Ba2+ ion in the filtrate, the content of sulfur in the original ore was back-calculated. Comparing the results by this method with the gravimetric method, the mean difference was ${\pm}1.7%$ in the range of 20 to 40% of sulfur content and the method was tolerably reproducible.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.53 no.2
• /
• pp.152-158
• /
• 2009

Spectrophotometric investigation of the interaction of Cefpodoxime proxetil (CFP) with $Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+},\;Mn^{2+},\;Fe^{3+},\;Co^{2+},\;Ni^{2+},\;Cu^{2+}$ and $Zn^{2+}$ in acidic medium showed the formation of 1:1 complex. The absorption spectrum of pure drug exhibits two prominent peaks at 270 and 345 nm. Its spectra scanned at several pH exhibited two isosbestic points (305 and 330 nm) indicating the presence of zwitterionic condition of drug in solution phase. The fluorescence emission spectra of CFP in presence of different concentrations of metal ions showed enhancement in fluorescence intensity which is ascribed to chelating enhancement fluorescence effect (CHEF). The stoichiometry of the complexes was determined by Job’s and Benesi-Hildebrand method. The stability of the complexes follow the order $Ca^{2+}\;<\;Mg^{2+}\;<\;Co^{2+}\;<\;Ni^{2+}\;<\;Zn^{2+}\;<\;Mn^{2+}\;<\;Cu^{2+}\;<\;Fe^{3+}$.

• Analytical Science and Technology
• /
• v.26 no.6
• /
• pp.353-356
• /
• 2013

A method on the determination of caffeine in beverage with acridiene orange-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complex was developed. The conditions such as pH of the sample solution and concentration of acridine orange and ${\beta}$-CD were optimized to 12.0(${\pm}0.5$), $1.9{\times}10^{-6}M$ and $1.25{\times}10^{-3}M$, respectively. Under these optimum conditions, the calibration curve of caffeine was obtained over concentration range of $5{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}1.1{\times}10^{-3}M$. The detection limit was $1.0{\times}10^{-5}M$. The relative errors(%) in beverage samples were less than 5.0%.

• Analytical Science and Technology
• /
• v.11 no.6
• /
• pp.474-477
• /
• 1998

A simple and rapid method for preparation of standard phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxide (PCOOH) in chemiluminescence-HPLC assay (CL-HPLC) was developed using the rose bengal dependent spectrofluorometric oxidation. The concentration of obtained PCOOH was determined by FOX (ferrous oxidation-xylenol orange) assay and then subjected to a CL-HPLC system.

• New Physics: Sae Mulli
• /
• v.68 no.12
• /
• pp.1308-1314
• /
• 2018

$Er^{3+}$ and $Yb^{3+}$ co-doped $Y_3Ga_5O_{12}$ polycrystalline powders were prepared by using a solid-state reaction method, and their crystallinities were measured using X-ray diffraction. According to the results of X-ray diffraction, the powders showed a polycrystalline tetragonal structure. The photoluminescence and the upconversion luminescence properties of the $(Y_{0.85-x}Yb_{0.15})_3Ga_5O_{12}:Er^{3+}_x$ (x = 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12 and 0.15) phosphors were investigated in detail. Green and red upconversion emissions were observed for the phosphors excited by 980 nm radiation from a semiconductor laser. The powders exhibited strong green and weak red upconversion emission peaks at 553 and 660 nm, respectively. Also, their upconversion processes were explained using an energy-diagram analysis and the strongest upconversion intensity was emitted by the powder with a 0.12 mol $Er^{3+}$ ion concentration.

• Analytical Science and Technology
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.307-312
• /
• 2009

A spectrofluorimetric methods has been developed for the determination of carbaryl in an aqueous solution. The effects of excitation wavelength, concentration of surfactant, concentration of ethanol as cosurfactant and emission wavelength on the fluorescence intensity were investigated to find the optimum experimental conditions to determine carbaryl. The emission intensity of the carbayl was increased with addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a surfactant. The emission intensity of the carbaryl was further increased with addition of ethanol as a co-surfactant. The optimum conditions were 281 nm for excitation wavelength, $1.0{\times}10^{-2}mol/L$ SDS, 20% (v/v) ethanol and 349 nm for emission wavelength. Under the optimum conditions, the emission intensity increased with the carbaryl concentration in the range of $5{\times}10^{-7}$ to $1.0{\times}10^{-4}mol/L$ with a detection limit ($3{\sigma}$) of $1.1{\times}10^{-8}mol/L$. The resulting correlation coefficient of the working curve was 0.9996.