• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분광결상

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Spectral Mixture Analysis Using Hyperspectral Image for Hydrological Land Cover Classification in Urban Area (도시지역의 수문학적 토지피복 분류를 위한 초분광영상의 분광혼합분석)

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Kim, Sun-Hwa;Yoon, Jung-Suk;Kim, Tae-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2006
  • Satellite images have been used to obtain land cover information that is one of important factors for hydrological analysis over a large area. In urban area, more detailed land cover data are often required for hydrological analysis because of the relatively complex land cover types. The number of land cover classes that can be classified with traditional multispectral data is usually less than the ones required by most hydrological uses. In this study, we present the capabilities of hyperspectral data (Hyperion) for the classification of hydrological land cover types in urban area. To obtain 17 classes of urban land cover defined by the USDA SCS, spectral mixture analysis was applied using eight endmembers representing both impervious and pervious surfaces. Fractional values from the spectral mixture analysis were then reclassified into 17 cover types according to the ratio of impervious and pervious materials. The classification accuracy was then assessed by aerial photo interpretation over 10 sample plots.

An Iterative Approach to Contextual Classification of Remote Sensing Images (공간적 상관성의 반복적 결합을 이용한 원격탐사 화상 분류)

  • 박노욱;지광훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 원격탐사 화상의 분류를 목적으로 분광정보와 공간적 상관성의 반복적 결합방법을 제안하였다. 퍼지이론을 기반으로 공간적 상관성을 분류 과정에 적용하기 위하여 초기단계에서 정의된 소속 함수에 대해서 주변영역에 대한 필터링을 적용하였고, 특정 수렴 조건을 만족하는 단계까지 반복적 결합을 수행하였다. Landsat TM 화상에 적용한 결과, 향상된 분류정확도와 분광정보만으로 분류가 애매한 화소의 공간적 분포 양상을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Spectroscopic methods for the analysis of tandem fabry-perot interferometer (이중 패브리-페로 간섭계에 대한 분광학적 분석방법)

  • 이석목
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 1994
  • We present spectroscopic methods to analyze the structural parameters of tandem Fabry-Perot interferometers. By using laser beams of two different frequencies by several tens of GHz, we investigated the cavity spacings of the two interferometers and ways to measure and to find the limitation of the neccesary conditions between the two interferometers. All of the theoretical results has been also confirmed experimentally.ntally.

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Nondestructive Examination of Optical Lens by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파 분광법에 의한 광학기기용 렌즈의 비파괴 검사)

  • 김성훈;박상국;김영남;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2004
  • As optical connectors dominate the performance of optical transmitters or receivers, they need an ultra-precise processing and are composed of optical fibers, ferrule and optical glass lenses. Therefore, this study suggests a nondestructive evaluation technique or a system using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to evaluate flaws in a optical glass lens. It also conducted a nondestructive evaluation for flaws that are commonly found in a optical glass lens and reviewed the results.

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공명초음파분광법을 활용한 광컨넥터용 결합소자의 결함 평가

  • 김성훈;이길성;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2004
  • RUS(공명초음파분광법)는 비파괴 검사법의 하나로서 공명 주파수와 주파수 응답을 매우 정확하게 측정할 수 있으며, 탄성학적인 성질과 이방성을 결정하는데 이용 가능하다. Paul Heyliger와 Hassel Ledbetter는 steel block의 표면 크랙과 복합적층물의 내부 손상을 검출하는데 RUS를 사용하였으며, Jay G. Saxton은 RUS를 이용하여 chops, cracks, voids등을 검출하므로써 RUS의 비파괴 검사기능으로서의 가능성을 찾았다. 현재 광섬유 응용 제품에 많이 이용되고 있는 광커넥터는 초정밀 가공을 필요로 하는 중요한 부품으로서 optical fiber, ball lense로 구성되어진다.(중략)

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A Study of far infrared rays production by ocher Illumination cap (황토 조명등을 이용한 원적외선 발생 연구)

  • 김원섭;윤영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2003
  • 우리는 황토 조명등을 제작하여 원 적외선 발생 실험을 하였다. 실험에는 백열전구 200W, 실내온도 21도, 습도 38%의 조건에서 열화상실험과 TF-IR(적외선 분광방사 측정장치)에 의한 원적외선 방사한도를 측정하였으며, 그 결과 방사율 0.914와 방사에너지 6.23$\times$$10^2$ (w/$m^2$.$\mu\textrm{m}$) 가 얻어졌다. 이와 같은 결과로 황토조명등에서 원적외선이 발생한 것을 확인하였다.

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Design of a Wide-band Acousto-Optical Spectrometer for Radio Astronomical Observations (우주전파 관측을 위한 광대역 음향광학 전파분광기 설계)

  • 임인성;민경일;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 2001
  • The acousto-optical spectrometer is designed by using 1 GHz bandwidth acousto-optic deflector for radio signal analysis. This system is a high resolution wide band spectrometer which uses I GHz bandwidth and a total of 2,048 channel charge coupled device. When we measured the spectrums of signals deflected by acousto-optical spectrometer, we confirmed the stability of the total system by repetitive observations of the same frequency, and each part of the system worked well. We installed this system onto 60 cm radio telescope, and observed 12CO(J= 1 ∼0) emission lines around CRL 2688, IRC 10216 and NGC 5005 Galaxy center. We could observe effectively very narrow band width radio spectrum as well as wide band radio spectrum. We also confirmed high sensitivity and resolution in observation of 12CO(J-10) omission line of NGC 5005 Galaxy center which is a weak signal.

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Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy Using an External Cavity Diode Laser for the Density Absorption Measurement of Trace Gases (미량 기체의 밀도 측정을 위한 외부 공진기 반도체 레이저 광학공동 적분 투과 분광법)

  • Ryoo Hoon Chul;Yoo Yong Shin;Lee Jae Yong;Hahn Jae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2006
  • Integrated cavity output spectroscopy(ICOS) is a simple, non-intrusive absorption measurement technique that can detect and quantify trace-level gas species. The spectral absorbance of a gas is quantified from the integrated optical output of the modulated high-finesse cavity containing the sample which is irradiated by a wavelength-swept laser source. We constructed an experimental setup by using a tunable single mode external cavity diode laser operating at the wavelength near 765 nm and a Fabry-Perot cavity with length modulation achieved by a piezoelectric transducer where one of the cavity mirrors sat on. In the experiment performed on minute oxygen gas at the wave-length near 764.5nm, we demonstrated the minimum detectable absorption of $8.45\times10^{-8}cm^{-1}$.

The Study on Improving Accuracy of Land Cover Classification using Spectral Library of Hyperspectral Image (초분광영상의 분광라이브러리를 이용한 토지피복분류의 정확도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Seo;Seo, Jin-Jae;Go, Je-Woong;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2016
  • Hyperspectral image is widely used for land cover classification because it has a number of narrow bands and allow each pixel to include much more information in comparison with previous multi-spectral image. However, Higher spectral resolution of hyperspectral image results in an increase in data volumes and a decrease in noise efficiency. SAM(Spectral Angle Mapping), a method based on vector inner product to compare spectrum distribution, is a highly valuable and popular way to analyze continuous spectrum of hyperspectral image. SAM is shown to be less accurate when it is used to analyze hyperspectral image for land cover classification using spectral library. this inaccuracy is due to the effects of atmosphere. We suggest a decision tree based method to compensate the defect and show that the method improved accuracy of land cover classification.

Spectroscopic and Surface Characteristics of Tintable Hard Coating by Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법에 의한 착색이 가능한 하드코팅의 분광 및 표면 특성)

  • Yu, Dong-Sik;Kim, In-Su;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study is to prepare tintable hard coatings for plastic lenses and to evaluate spectroscopic and surface characteristic for these coatings. Methods: These coatings had been prepared by the sol-gel method using TEOS, MTMS and GPTS. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy and UV/VIS spectroscopy have been used to investigate the optical and structural characteristics of the coatings. Results: Tint ability of this coating was about 2 times higher than general hard coatings. The lenses applied by tintable hard coatings showed excellent adhesion, abrasion resistance, hot water resistance, and chemical resistance. Pencil hardness was 5H and the surface of coatings was smooth and free of cracks. Conclusions: This hard coating system for plastic lenses offered a hard and stable surface that could be tinted.

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