• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.270-276
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• 2003

Methodology was suggested to analyze breast volume, base area of breast bulk. and surface area of breast using the 3D measurement system. Thirty-seven middle-aged (30s-40s) women wearing 80A brassiere were participated in this study. Image of the upper body was captured by Phase-shifting moire. The posture of the subject was adjusted to get the full image of the right breast. Rapidform 2001 was used for the analysis of the images. The mean breast volume was 547.0㎤ and mean base area of breast bulk was 235. I$\textrm{cm}^2$ It was also found that the volume(r=0.169) and surface area of breast(r=10.242) were loosely correlated with the circumference difference between top and under breast. Therefore, it is noted that current selection criterion of cup size based on the difference in the two kinds of breast circumference is inadequate. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the design of ergonomic brassiere as well as surgical operations in the medical field.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05b
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• pp.256-261
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• 1998

Uranium silicide는 우수한 조사안정성을 가지는 유망한 연구로용 저농축 분산형 핵연료 소재이나 상대적으로 낮은 uranium 함량으로 인해 고출력에 필요한 8~9g-U/㎤ 정도의 uranium 충진 밀도를 얻기 위해서는 Al기지내에 uranium silicide 핵연료 입자의 부피분율을 높여주는 것이 필요하다 핵연료 입자의 부피분율을 높이기 위하여는 핵연료봉의 Al 기지내에 핵연료 입자가 균일하게 분포되어야 한다. 균질한 핵연료 심재를 제조하기 위해서는 핵연료 입자와 알루미늄과의 균일한 혼합이 중요하며 이러한 혼합체내의 분말에 대한 균질도를 정확히 평가하는 방법의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 혼합분말의 충진시 겉보기 밀도 측정을 통한 조성의 표준편차를 구하는 방법과 X-ray image 분석법을 새로운 균질도 평가방법으로 제시하였다. 구형의 U$_3$Si분말과 Al분말의 혼합시 drum 회전법의 경우에는 밀도차에 의한 segregation이 발생되고 있으나, Spex mill 혼합법의 경우에는 균질도가 향상되었다. 45-150$\mu\textrm{m}$의 분말크기 분포를 갖는 구형 U$_3$Si의 경우가 작은 입자들이 큰 입자들 사이를 효과적으로 채울 수 있기 때문으로 균일한 분포를 갖는 것으로 생각되며, 밀도차가 큰 U$_3$Si의 경우는 밀도차가 작은 구형 Cu-Sn 혼합체에 비해 균질도가 저하됨을 확인하였다. 겉보기 밀도 측정에 의한 균질도 측정평가와 X-ray image 분석법과의 관계에서는 같은 경향성을 찾을 수 있었다.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.471-483
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• 1999

This study introduced the effects of various additives to boiling water on cooking quality of noodle. Addition of 1% NaCl to cooking water showed a low amount of water absorption and good texture than the addition of sugar, oil and acid at 1% concentration. Adding NaCl was effective on noodle texture and quality improvement. Cooking quality was increased with increasing concentration of NaCl. The texture of noodle showed that addition of 6% NaCl was significantly different from no addition of NaCl.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.618-621
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• 2021

수박의 이미지와 수박의 무게 데이터를 활용해 수박의 당도를 예측하고 모델의 정확도를 측정한다. 과피가 얇고, 부피가 작은 과일의 경우 휴대용 비파괴 당도 측정기를 통해 비교적 간편하게 당도 측정이 가능하다. 하지만 수박은 과피도 두껍고, 부피도 크기 때문에 넓은 장소와 비용을 부담해야 하는 선별장에만 당도를 측정할 수 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 줄무늬가 끊어지지 않고, 원형이 아닌 타원형이 맛있는 수박이라는 속설에 부합하는 수박이 실제로 맛있는 수박인지를 확인하고자 수박 이미지를 수집하여 당도에 따라 이미지를 분류한 다음, CNN 을 적용하여 수박 당도 예측을 실시하였다. 실험 결과 타원형 수박은 당도가 높은 것으로 나타났으나 줄무늬가 끊어진 수박과 끊어지지 않은 수박 간의 당도 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 수박의 당도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다양한 변수를 활용하여 정확도를 높인다면 현재 사용되고 있는 비파괴 당도 측정기를 보완할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.192-193
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• 2003

광센서로 이용되는 광섬유 브라고 격자(이하 FBG)는 주변 환경에 대한 반응을 공진파장의 이동으로 나타내기 때문에 이것을 측정하기 위해서는 광 스펙트럼 분석기(OSA)가 반드시 필요하다 그러나 상용화된 광 스펙트럼 분석기는 고가이며 부피가 커서 광섬유 격자가 광센서로 상용화되는데 걸림돌이 되어 왔다. 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해서 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으며 그 중에서 가장 잘 알려진 기술로는 Mach-Zehnder Inteferometer(MZI) 같은 간섭계를 이용한 방법과 Fabry-Perot (FP) filter, acousto-optic filter, FBG-based filters 등과 같은 변조기를 사용하여 광신호를 전기 신호로 바꿔 실시간으로 측정하는 방법들이 있다. (중략)

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.381-392
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• 2000

Purpose: We compared the reproducibility of $^{201}Tl\;and\;^{99m}Tc$-sestamibi (MIBI) gated SPECT measurement of myocardial function using the Germano algorithm Materials and Methods: Gated SPECT acquisition was repeated in the same position in 30 patients who received $^{201}Tl$ and in 26 who received $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI. The quantification of end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), and ejection fraction (EF) on $^{201}Tl\;and\;^{99m}Tc$-MIBI gated SPECT was processed independently using Cedars quantitative gated SPECT software. The reproducibility of the assessment of myocardial function on $^{201}Tl$ gated SPECT was compared with that of $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI gated SPECT Results: Correlation between the two measurements for volumes and EF was excellent by the repeated gated SPECT studies of $^{201}Tl$ (r=0.928 to 0.986; p<0.05) and $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI (r=0.979 to 0.997; p<0.05). However, Bland Altman analysis revealed the 95% limits of agreement (2 SD) for volumes and EF were tighter by repeated $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI gated SPECT (EDV: 14.1 ml, ESV: 9.4 ml and EF: 5.5%) than by repeated $^{201}Tl$ gated SPECT (EDV: 24.1 ml, ESV: 18.6 ml and EF: 10.3%). The root mean square (RMS) values of the coefficient of variation (CV) for volumes und EFs were smaller by repeated $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI gated SPECT (EDV: 2.1 ml, ESV 2.7 ml and EF: 2.3%) than by repeated $^{201}Tl$ gated SPECT (EDV: 3.2 ml, ESV: 3.5 ml and EF: 5.2%). Conclusion: $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI provides more reproducible volumes and EF than $^{201}Tl$ on repeated acquisition gated SPECT. $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI gated SPECT is the preferable method for the clinical monitoring of myocardial function.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.262-266
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• 2001

The magnetic switching volume is known as an important parameter to understand the magnetization reversal process, thermal stability of the written information and media noise. This parameter is influenced significantly by the microstructure of the magnetic layer as well as underlayer. Therefore, we fabricated CoSm/Cr thin films with varying magnetic layer thickness under constant sputtering by using a dc magnetic sputtering machine. The magnetic layer thickness effect on the magnetic switching volume have been studied by the means of magnetic viscosity and dc demagnetization remanence curve mesurements. From these measurements, we found that the switching volumes increased with increasing the magnetic layer thickness, whereas the coercivity showed different behavior. These may be a result of the increased intergranular coupling and the larger volume fraction of the magnetic layer.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.51-59
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• 1970

The apparent molal volumes(${\phi}_v$) of the homologous salts $RNH_3Cl$, where R varies from methyl-($CH_{3^-}$) to n-butyl-(n-$C_4H_{9^-}$) in a series of methanol-water mixtures have been determined at 30$^{\circ}C$ by means of a float method to fifth decimal places down to 0.01 m. The values of ${\phi}_r$ extrapolated to infinite dilution give partial molal volumes $\bar{V}^{\circ}$which varies considerably in accordance with the solvent composition. that is, mole fraction of methanol. The experimental results are discussed in terms of the varying size and charge effect, hydrophobic nature of the solute species, and also the additivity relationship between successive homologous and the structure of the binary solvent. The results indicate that at 0.1 mole fraction methanol the enhanced structuredness of water cause a minimum in the partial molal volumes of cations $\bar{V}^{\circ}_+$, while at 0.4 mole fraction the solvent structure is such that the free volume is a minimum but the effect of electrostriction is a maximum.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.193-197
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• 2011

The thickness dependence of the magnetic switching volumes in electrodeposited CoPt films was investigated from the magnetization reversal and the magnetic interaction behavior. As the sample thickness is increased, the field difference between the wall pinning field ($H_{DW}$) and the nucleation field ($H_N$) as well as the absolute value of ${\Delta}$area are increased. Therefore, the decrement tendency of the switching diameter with increasing sample thickness can be well explained by the domain wall motion controlled by the domain wall pinning and the strength of dipolar interaction.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.279-285
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• 2011

We perform a numerical study to determine the time of onset of natural convection in a transient hot wire (THW) device for measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. The samples used in this simulation are water-based $Al_2O_3$ nanofluids with volume fractions of 1%, 4%, and 10%, and the properties are calculated by theoretical models and experimental correlations. The THW apparatus using coated wire is modeled by the control-volume-based finite difference method, and the start of natural convection is determined by observing the temperature rise of the wire under a gravity field. The onset time is 11.5 s for water and 41.6 s for water-based $Al_2O_3$ nanofluids predicted by Maxwell thermal conductivity model with a 10% volume fraction. We confirm that the onset time of natural convection of nanofluids in the cylinder increases with the nanoparticle volume fraction. We suggest a correlation for predicting the onset time on the basis of the numerical results. Finally, it is shown that the measurement error due to natural convection is negligible if the measurement using the transient hot wire method is completed before the onset of natural convection in the base fluid.