• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.142-146
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• 2005

In this study, the reattachment processes of small and medium size of spot of Mytilus coruscus and M. edulis were observed. The small spats (Shell length, SH, $3{\sim}7mm$) of hard shelled mussel, M. coruscus showed 100% reattachment rate within 7 minutes after the detachment of byssus thread and 100% survival rate. While large spats (SH 25 mm) showed 85% reattachment rate within 5 hours and 100% survival rate for 24 hours. The reattachment rate of M. edulis (SH 30 mm) was higher than that of M. coruscus (SH, 28 mm). The thread consisted of three identifiable structures; adhesive disc, adhesive thread and adhesive root. The adhesive disk and adhesive thread of M. coruscus were larger and thicker than those of M. edulis, whereas the thickness of adhesive root was the other way round. Further studies are required to identify the relationship between the structure of byssus thread and attachment ability. This study suggests that the sizes of spats could be an important factor in determining the timing of removing and reattaching mussel seedling for aquaculture or releasing to the sea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.289-296
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• 2002

배아부착률이 높은 배아미를 생산하기 위한 기초 연구로서, 현미의 함수율과 입형정미기 축회전속도가 쌀 배아부착률, 싸래기율, 백도, 동할율 등에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 분석된 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 축회전속도에 관계없이 현미의 함수율이 배아부착률에 큰 영향을 줌을 알 수 있었다. 쌀의 배아부착률은 함수율 13.2%에서는 약 70%∼76%이었고, 함수율 13.4∼14.5%에서 약 66∼67%, 함수율 15.2%에서 약 38∼46%, 함수율 15.4%에서는 약 9∼10%로서, 함수율이 증가함에 따라 배아부착률은 함수율 15.4%에서 급격히 감소하였다. 또한, 축회전속도 900rpm일 때의 배아부착률이 1100rpm일 때의 배아부착률보다 함수율 13.2%∼15.2% 범위에서 약 2∼8% 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 식미를 고려하고 높은 배아부착률을 갖기 위해서는 약 함수율 15.2% 이하에서 도정하는 것이 좋은 것으로 사료되었으며, 정미기 축회전속도의 감소로 함수율 15.2% 이하에서는 쌀의 배아부착률을 약 8%까지 높일 수 있었다. 2. 축회전속도에 관계없이 현미의 함수율 증가에 쌀의 백도는 약 23에서 40가지 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 함수율 약 15.2% 이상에서는 약 40까지 급격히 증가하였다. 함수율 13.2%∼15.4%에서 축회전속도 1100rpm에서의 백도가 900rpm일 때 보다 약 1.3∼4.0정도 약간 놀게 나타났으나, 함수율 약 16.7% 이상에서는 그 차이는 거의 없었다. 즉 쌀의 백도는 함수율에 따라 결정적인 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 함수율이 정백공정중 싸래기율에 커다란 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 현미의 함수율 13.4%에서 16.7% 범위에서는 두 축회전속도에서 같은 경향으로 싸래기율이 약 3.5%에서 약 1%까지 점차로 감소하였다. 그러나 함수율이 16.7% 이상일 때부터 싸래기율이 증가하였다. 또한, 함수율 약 15.2%가지는 축회전속도 1100rpm에서의 싸래기율이 900rpm일 때 보다 약 0.6%∼1.0% 높게 나타났다. 4. 함수율 13.2%부터 16.2%까지는 함수율에 따라 배아미의 동할율은 거의 약 9% 이하로 일정하였다. 또한, 함수율 13.2%∼14.5% 사이와 17%이상에서는 1100rpm에서의 동할율이 900rpm일 때 보다 더 높게 나타났다. 그리고 축회전속도에 관계없이 함수율 16.7%에서는 동할율이 약 10%, 함수율 약 17%에서는 동할율이 약 20%까지 급격히 증가하였다. 결론적으로, 함수율이 쌀의 배아부착률, 백도, 싸래기율, 동할율에 결정적인 영향을 주고 있으며, 다음으로 입형정미기 축회전속도 역시 배아부착률, 백도, 싸래기율, 동할율 등의 물성에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.47-57
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• 2023

In this study, pull-out tests were performed to investigate the effects of stirrup spacing, rebar diameter, and corrosion rate on bond strength of deformed bars in reinforced concrete. Twelve pull-out specimens with different stirrup spacing, rebar diameter, and corrosion rate were prepared following the RILEM RC6 guidelines. The test results showed that the bond strength of specimens with stirrups increased when the corrosion rate was less than 3%, whereas it decreased when the corrosion rate was more than 3%. On the other hand, the bond strength of specimens without stirrups decreased as the corrosion rate increased. The effect of rebar diameter was less significant compared to those of stirrup spacing and corrosion rate. A bond strength model for pull-out specimens was proposed considering stirrup ratio and corrosion rate, and the model showed the lowest error among the previous models.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.631-637
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• 2007

This study was to evaluate bond properties between high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete and high strength steel rebar. An direct bond test were performed to evaluate the bond performance of high strength steel rebar in two types of high-strength concrete with steel fiber volume fraction (0, 20, $40kg/m^3$). Also, relative bond strength was defined to determine the effect of steel fiber volume fraction on bond strength. The bond test results showed that the bond performance of high strength steel rebar and high strength concrete tended to increase with higher compressive strength and steel fiber volume fraction. Relative bond strength which performed to analyze effect of steel fiber volume fraction showed increased relative bond strength with increased steel fiber volume fraction.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.239-252
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• 1994

광섬유 모재제조공정인 OVD와 VAD방식에서의 입자부착 증진을 위해서 외부에서 전기장을 가 해서 실리카입자를 대전시킨 뒤에 타겟으로 부착을 시키는 전기영동원리를 이용하는 방법을 소 개하였다. 실험에서는 디스크형 타겟을 사용하여 타겟 근방에서의 온도, 전기장분포를 측정하였고 입자부착실험을 수행했다. 그 결과 9cm 타겟에 -1.6kv가 가해\ulcorner을 때 전기영동으로 인한 부착률 증가는 열영동으로 인한 효과의 약 35%가 되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.761-768
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate bond properties of GFRP used in SFRC (Steel fiber reinforced concrete) and normal concrete. The experimental variables were rebar diameter (D13, D16), steel fiber volume fraction (0~2%) and cover thickness ($1.5d_b$, $5.4d_b$). The experimental results showed a different failure mode depending on the cover thickness. Through the tested specimens, splitting failure occurred for the specimens with small cover thickness and pull out failure occurred in the specimens with large cover thickness. Introduction of steel fiber caused the specimens to have more ductile behavior of bond stresss-lip after peak stress, but they did not increase the bond strength significantly. These failure modes were shown in both steel reinforcement and GFRP. However, from the difference of micro structure of bond failure mechanism between steel rebar and GFRP rebar, more ductile behavior was observed in GFRP-specimens after maximum bond strength was reached.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.16-25
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• 1984

The sericin fixation of silk fabrics by epoxy resins was studied in the presence of aqueous salt solution in different solvents at the indicated temperature for the desired time. Heavy weight gains were obtained in the reaction with glycerol diglycidyl ether (EX-313) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EX-810) catalyzed by potassium thiocyanate in such solvents as carbon tetrachloride and p-chloroethylene. The obtained results were summarized as follows; 1) The tested resins were found similar in reaction behavior to silk fabric. The effect of fixation and weight gains was higher in EX-810 than EX-313. 2) The weight gains were increased with reaction time and temperature, and degumming ratio reached a constant value in 90 min at 70$^{\circ}C$. 3) The weight gains and the degumming ratio reached an equilibrium at 3-5% of epoxy concentration. 4) The weight gains were remarkably influenced and increased by the concentration of salt solution. The degumming ratio reached an equilibrium over 0.5N concentration of salt. 5) The weight gains were increased with the dipping time in gently-sloping. The degumming ratio reached an equilibrium over 15 min dipping. 6) The effect of sericin fixation of hydrophobic solvents, such as Carbon Tetrachloride, p-Chloroeth-ylene, Cyclohexane, Xylene and Toluene, was found suitable. 7) The effect of drying temperature was not remarkable on the weight gains and the degumming ratio. 8) There was a slight decrease in the moisture regain of sericin-fixed silk and it may be possible to maintain the moisture regain in the sericin-fixed silk by the epoxy resins. 9) The results on testing physical properties of sericin-fixed silk fabric were as follows; The crease recovery was almost not different from undegummed fabric, but inferior to degummed fabric. The tensile strength was improving in accordance with the effect of sericin fixation, either the elongation did.

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.86-87
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• 2003

본 실험은 전복 종묘생산 시 먹이생물로 적합한 부착 규조를 파악하기 위하여 실시하였다. 부경대학교 한국해양 미세 조류 은행에서 보유한 부착 규조종 중, 해역, 크기, 부착력, 영양분석 결과를 고려하여, 11종의 부착 규조를 선택하였다. 각 부착 규조를 f/2 배지로 파판에 배양 한 후 평균 각장 7mm의 까막전복 치패를 대상으로 26일 간 먹이 효율을 조사하였다. 또 이 실험의 결과를 토대로 먹이 효율이 좋은 4종의 부착 규조를 선택하여 참전복 유생의 부착율과 먹이 효율을 조사하였다. 참전복 유생은 수정 후 56 시간이 지난 veliger유생을 이용하여 각 규조에 따른 유생의 부착율, 사망률, 변태율, 성장률을 측정하였다. 까막전복 치패를 대상으로 규조종별 먹이 효율을 실험한 결과, 생존율은 Caloneis schroder가 37.1%, Nitzchia sp. 35.0%, Navicula sp.가 31.4%로 대체로 높은 생존율을 보인 반면에, Navicula elegans이 6.4%, Cylidrotheca closterium.은 11.7%로 낮은 생존율을 보였다. 실험 종료후, 까막전복 각장의 성장을 측정한 결과, Cocconeis californica가 9.33 mm, Achnanthes sp.은 9.27 mm으로 대체로 높은 성장을 보였다. 이에 반해 Navicula elegans은 8.60 mm으로 낮은 성장을 보였다. 전복 전중과 육중은 Amphora sp.에서 각각 87.7mg, 35.2mg 으로 가장 높았으며, Cocconeis californica와 Achnanthes sp.에서도 대체적으로 높게 나타났다. Navicula elegans는 각장의 성장에서와 같이 가장 낮은 증육을 보였다. 규조 4종을 대상으로 한 참전복 유생의 부착율 에서는 수정 후 152시간 후 Cocconies califonica에서 47.3%로 가장 높은 반면, Caloneis schroder 에서 23.8%로 가장 낮았다. 실험 9일째 사망률은 Cocconeis californica에서 63.6%로 가장 낮게 나타났고, Nitzchia sp.에서 90.4%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 유생의 변태율은 Cocconeis californica에서 98.5%로 가장 높은 결과를 보였다. 유생의 일간 성장율 역시 Cocconeis californica에서 25.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$/day로 높았고, Nitzchia sp.에서 13.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$/day로 낮았다. 실험 24일째 참전복 유생의 최종 생존율은 변태율과 일간 성장률이 높았던, Cocconeis californica에서 7.8%로 가장 높게 나타났다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.311-322
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• 2022

This study performed 4-point flexural tests of reinforced concrete to which was attached a distributed optical fiber sheet and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets in order to assess the effect of the CFRP sheets and the applicability of a BOTDR sensor simultaneously. To evaluate the reinforcing effect, various degrees of CFRP sheet attachment were manufactured, and to evaluate the sensing ability, strains obtained from a BOTDR sensor were compared with strains measured from electric resistance strain gauges that were attached to the concrete surface. From the results, the reinforcing effects were evidently different according to the attachment type of the CFRP sheets, and it was confirmed that the main influencing factor on the reinforcing effect was the type of attachment rather than the attachment area. The reinforced concrete structural behavior was visualized with strains measured from the BOTDR sensor as load increased, and it was identified that load was concentrated in the CFRP reinforced area. Strains from the BOTDR sensor were similar to those from the electric resistance strain gauge; thereby a BOTDR sensor can be effective in the analysis of structural behaviorsof massive infrastructure. Finally, the strain from a BOTDR sensor was high where CFRP sheet fall-off occurs, and it would therefore be efficient to track local damage locations of CFRP sheets by utilizing a BOTDR sensor.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1673-1677
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• 2008

This paper studies on the read rate of UHF-band RFID tag. An RFID tag antenna attached on the high permittivity surface will be detuned that results in deteriorating the read rate. In this study, we investigate that the electrical performance for the tag antenna is detuned due to the ceramic material and the read rate is radically improved after tuning the antenna.