• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부조

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Factors Affecting on Suicidal Ideation in Public Assistance Recipients (공공부조 수급자의 자살생각 영향요인)

  • Lee, Ju Hyun;Kim, Min Ji;Lee, Byeong Hui;Noh, Jin-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated what factors would affect suicidal ideation of the people who have received public assistance. For the purpose, the survey results of the 7th year(2012) of Korea Welfare Panel Study, which were conducted by Korea Institute for health and Social Affairs and Social Welfare Research Institute of Seoul National University, were used for analysis. In order to figure out the level of influence on the suicidal ideation, a binary logistic regression analysis using a binary logistic model was used as an analysis method. As a result, it was found that when the subjects are middle school graduates, and if they are married, there are low suicidal ideation. Also, the higher their self-esteem is and the higher their satisfaction with public assistance, the lower there they have suicidal ideation. Furthermore, it was proved that if they have depression, or in middle age, they have high possibility of suicidal ideation. It was proved that satisfaction with public assistance also can have influence on the suicidal ideation of the poor class, not only physical and psychological factors. Therefore, measuring the satisfaction of the recipients with public assistance can be one of the significant factors that affects suicidal ideation.

Outcome of Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma; Case-control Study with High Grade Soft Tissue Sarcoma (골외성 골육종의 치료결과; 고악성도 연부조직육종과 환자-대조군 분석)

  • Cho, Wan-Hyeong;Lee, Soo-Yong;Song, Won-Seok;Kong, Chang-Bae;Won, Ho-Hyun;Hong, Youn-Seok;Jeon, Dae-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Compared to soft tissue sarcoma, the relative risk of extraskeletal osteosarcoma is still not clear. The purpose of this study is to identify the difference in survival and local recurrence rate between two soft tissue sarcomas. Materials and Methods: Twelve patients with pathologically confirmed extraskeletal osteosarcoma were analysed. For retrospective matched case-control study, we selected 72 patients who were confirmed as high grade soft tissue sarcoma and had similar tumor location, tumor size and age to extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Results: Median age was 50 years old. Five cases were located in upper extremity, four in the buttocks, three in the lower extremity. Overall survival rate of extraskeletal osteosarcoma group and high grade soft tissue sarcoma group at 5 years were 52% and 55%. There is no significant difference (p=0.8). Local recurrence rate and metastasis rate were 58%, 67% in extraskeletal osteosarcoma group and 36%, 51% in soft tissue sarcoma group, which were not stastistically significant(p=0.2, p=0.4). Conclusion: Extraskeletal osteosarcoma have similar local recurrence, metastasis and survival rate compare to high grade soft tissue sarcoma. The number of patients of this study were too small to identify outcome of extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Further multi-institutional study should be attempted.

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Treatment of soft Tissue Sarcoma by General Orthopedic Surgeon Rather than Orthopedic Oncologist (골연부조직 종양 전공자가 아닌 일반 정형외과 전문의에 의해 치료된 연부조직육종)

  • Lee, Soon-Hyuck;Park, Jong-Hoon;Park, Sang-Won;Choi, In-Chung;Han, Seung-Beom;Lee, Suk-Ha;Kim, Ho-Joong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To investigate the quality of training hospital based treatment, we evaluated the soft tissue sarcoma treatments afforded by general orthopedic surgeon rather than orthopedic oncologist. Materials and Methods: We reviewed the details of 25 patients with pathologically confirmed soft tissue sarcoma who registered in our hospital between July 1997 and 2006 September. We evaluated initial diagnoses, the surgical treatment (including adjuvant therapy) and the follow up method used and related these to the principles of soft tissue sarcoma treatment. Results: The study cohort comprised 16 men and 9 women of mean age of 50.2 years. A diagnostic biopsy was performed in 9(36%) cases before definitive surgical treatment. Wide excision was performed in 13(52%) cases. For the 12 cases in which the grade of sarcoma was estimated, adequate surgical treatment with adjuvant therapy was performed only in 4(33.3%) cases. In addition, an adequate follow up schedule was adopted in only 4(16%) of the 25 study subjects. Conclusion: Unexpectedly, many cases of soft tissue sarcoma were treated inadequately even in a training hospital. An intensive education program on the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma is necessary for all orthopedic surgeons.

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Light diffraction in anisotronic surface relief phase grating (비등방 표면 부조 격자에서의 빛의 회절)

  • 장혜정;강보영;최현희;박병주;우정원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2003
  • 아조벤젠 그룹의 trans-cis-trans photo isomerization 특성에 의한 광배향 (photoinduced orientation) 성질을 이용하여 아조벤젠이 함유된 폴리머박막에 표면 부조 격자 (surface relief grating)를 만드는 것은 널리 알려져 있다. 특히 최근 들어, 비선형 물질의 주기적인 배열 구조를 만들기 위해서 surface relief grating을 corona poling 하는 방법들이 연구되어 지고 있다. poling된 surface relief grating은 poling 방향으로의 azo분자의 극질서가 유도되기 때문에, $C_{{\infty}v}$점대칭을 가지는 비등방 회절 격자(anisotropic grating)가 되며 2차 비선형 특성 중의 하나인 선형 전기 광학 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. (중략)

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KBS IP 제작 워크플로우 UHD 멀티 부조정실 구축

  • 신종섭
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2023
  • KBS는 차세대 방식인 IP 전송 기술을 UHD 방송에 적용하기로 결정하고 2017년 9월부터 18년 3월까지 약 7개월에 걸쳐 IP UHD 부조정실 구축을 완료하였다. 이후 약 3개월간의 시뮬레이션 기간을 거치고 23년 2월 현재까지 KBS 1TV '아침마당', '무엇이든 물어보세요', '더 라이브'와 KBS 2TV '해 볼만한 아침'을 생방송으로 제작하고 있다. 본 글에는 UHD 비디오 신호와 오디오 신호를 IP로 전송하기 위해 참조한 표준 기술과 각 파트별 구축 세부내용을 소개한다. 또한 지속적으로 발전할 IP 제작 시스템에 대해 효율적인 계획과 대응을 할 수 있도록 구축 사례에 대한 경험을 논하고자 한다.

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Single Mothers' Experiences of Public Support Service: The Case Study of Single Mothers Who are Lack of Work Ability (근로능력이 부족한 여성한부모의 공공부조서비스 이용 경험)

  • Sung, Jung-Huyn;Kim, Ji-Hye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.261-275
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to explore the utilizing experience of public support service of the single mothers, who have been assessed as inability in aspect of labor. For this purpose of this study, we had in-depth interview five interviewees who had adolescent children or non-adult children. The participants were from 20s to 50s. From the outcomes of this study, we figured out that they had attempted to escape from the poor realities of life and to help the family budget through their work. However, they could not have plans to fulfill their aims, because of the unhealthy body conditions, the high working costs, the burdens for parenting or child-rearing, and the low levels of working ability. It has been shown that their parenting stresses and depressions from their hard realities have been reinforced, and those psycho-emotional pressures have been projected to connect with the inappropriate disciplines and parenting or child-rearing. And it has been reinforced through utilizing public support service. Consequently, they have become chronic through the repeated disappointment and unhealthy psycho-emotional condition. In this study, we discussed and proposed the labor policies and practical suggestions which have had a close relationship with the efficient judgement systems for work inability.