• 해운
• /
• no.10 s.21
• /
• pp.20-24
• /
• 2005

최근 세계해운시장은 조그만 변수에도 급격한 등락을 되풀이하는 등 매우 불안정한 양상을 보이고 있다. 이러한 가운데 금년4/4분기 정기선시황은 약보합세를 보일 것으로 예상되나, 부정기선시황은 상승세를 유지할 것으로 전망됐다. 다음은 한국해양수산개발원이 10월14일 한국선주협회 회의실에서 발표한 2005년도 4/4분기 해운시황전망을 요약하여 정리한 것이다 (편집자 주)

• 해운
• /
• no.4 s.15
• /
• pp.42-42
• /
• 2005

• 해운
• /
• no.6 s.5
• /
• pp.2-17
• /
• 2004

• 해운
• /
• no.12 s.34
• /
• pp.18-29
• /
• 2006

내년도 아시아-북미 및 구주정기항로는 전년에 비해 물동량과 공급량 증가세가 모두 둔화되나, 상대적으로 공급량 증가 추세가 두드러질 것으로 예상됨에 따라 소폭의 운임하락을 기록할 것으로 전망됐다. 부정기선시황 역시 2006년보다 저조할 것으로 예상됐다. 다음은 한국선주협회와 해양수산개발원이 12월4일 개최한 '2007년도 세계해운시황 전망'을 요약한 것이다.

• 해운
• /
• no.6 s.17
• /
• pp.11-13
• /
• 2005

최근들어 부정기선시장과 유조선시장은 선복수급 불균형과 계절적인 영향 등으로 큰 폭으로 조정을 받는 양상을 보이고 있는데 반해, 원양정기선시장을 강보합세를 유지하고 있다.

• 해운
• /
• no.7 s.53
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 2008

2008년 3/4분기 해운시황은 보합세를 유지할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 특히 정기선시황은 운임이 전분기에 비해 소폭 상승하나, 유가상승에 따른 연료비 부담증가와 물동량 증가세 둔화에 따른 공급과잉으로 인해 채산성이 악화될 것으로 예상된다. 부정기선화물선시황도 전분기에 비해 하락한 뒤 4/4분기에 다시 상승할 것으로 예상되며, 유조선시황은 비교적 강세를 지속할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 다음은 한국해양수산개발원이(KMI)이 최근 발표 한 '2008년 3/4분기 해운시황 전망'을 요약정리한 것이다.

• 해운
• /
• no.1 s.12
• /
• pp.4-13
• /
• 2005

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.161-173
• /
• 2021

The shipping industry plummeted and was depressed due to the global economic crisis caused by the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in the US in 2008. In 2020, the shipping market also suffered from a collapse in the unstable global economic situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but unexpectedly, it changed to an upward trend from the end of 2020, and in 2021, it exceeded the market of the boom period of 2008. According to the Clarksons report published in May 2021, the decrease in cargo volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has returned to the pre-corona level by the end of 2020, and the tramper bulk carrier capacity of 103~104% of the Panamax has been in the ports due to congestion. Earnings across the bulker segments have risen to ten-year highs in recent months. In this study, as factors affecting BDI, the capacity and congestion ratio of Cape and Panamax ships on the supply side, iron ore and coal seaborne tonnge on the demand side and Granger causality test, IRF(Impulse Response Function) and FEVD(Forecast Error Variance Decomposition) were performed using VAR model to analyze the impact on BDI by congestion caused by strengthen quarantine at the port due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the loading and discharging operation delay due to the infection of the stevedore, etc and to predict the shipping market after the pandemic. As a result of the Granger causality test of variables and BDI using time series data from January 2016 to July 2021, causality was found in the Fleet and Congestion variables, and as a result of the Impulse Response Function, Congestion variable was found to have significant at both upper and lower limit of the confidence interval. As a result of the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition, Congestion variable showed an explanatory power upto 25% for the change in BDI. If the congestion in ports decreases after With Corona, it is expected that there is down-risk in the shipping market. The COVID-19 pandemic occurred not from economic factors but from an ecological factor by the pandemic is different from the past economic crisis. It is necessary to analyze from a different point of view than the past economic crisis. This study has meaningful to analyze the causality and explanatory power of Congestion factor by pandemic.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.83-104
• /
• 2012

The main purpose of tramp ships in shipping markets is to produce operation profits by minimizing the running days in a contract of the voyage charterparty. It is an especially difficult task for the owners to earn operation profits in the present recessional shipping market. Tramp ships are moving towards globalization in order to look for a variety of cargoes, which are distinguished from the liners operating regularly as per the fixed time schedule. Tramp shipping, therefore, requires special attention every voyage to secure operation efficiency which comes from minimized sea and laytime in port. The laytime is allowed by owners but if the charterers use more laytime than that which is incorporated in the charterparty, then a compensation known as 'demurrage' must be paid to owners. Conversely if the time is shorter this is called 'despatch' and in this case the owners are paid. As the laytime issue in the voyage charter is somewhat delicate, it often causes much disputes between charterers and owners during the cargo handling in ports. This study focuses on the charterers' right and duty on the laytime which is usually applied for the benefit of the charterers. Reference is also made to English law cases to reinforce this study and the conclusion will make relevant suggestions for further research.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.40 no.1
• /
• pp.151-163
• /
• 2024

This study sought to confirm the impact of analytical methods and behavioral economic theory factors on decision-making when making chartering decisions in the dry bulk shipping market. This study on chartering decision-making model was began to verify why shipping companies do not make rational decision-making and behavior based on analytical methods such as freight prediction and process of alternative selection in the same market situation. To understand the chartering decision-making model, it is necessary to study the impact of behavioral economic theory such as heuristics, loss aversion, and herding behavior on chartering decision-making. Through AHP analysis, the importance of the method factors relied upon in chartering decision-making. The dependence of the top factors in chartering decision-making was in the following order: market factors, heuristics, internal factors, herding behavior, and loss aversion. Market factors, heuristics, and internal factors. As for detailed factors, spot freight index and empirical intuition were confirmed as the most important factors relied on when making decisions. It was confirmed that empirical intuition is more important than internal analysis, which is an analytical method. This study can be said to be meaningful in that it academically researched and proved the bounded rationality of humans, which cannot be fully rational, and sometimes relies on experience or psychological tendencies, by applying it to the chartering decision-making model in the dry bulk shipping market. It also suggests that in the dry bulk shipping market, which is uncertain and has a high risk of loss due to decision-making, the experience and insight of decision makers have a very important impact on the performance and business profits of the operation part of shipping companies. Even though chartering are a decision-making field that requires judgment and intuition based on heuristics, decision-makers need to be aware of this decision-making model in order to reduce repeated mistakes of deciding contrary to market situation. It also suggests that there is a need to internally research analytical methods and procedures that can complement heuristics such as empirical intuition.