• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부분혼합도

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Predictions of Heat and Mass Transfer Rates to a Spray Droplet Experiencing Condensation (응축을 수반하는 분무수적으로의 열 및 질량전달률 예측)

  • 이상균;조종철;신원기;조진호;서정일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1763-1773
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 포화수증기와 공기의 혼합기내에서 분무수적으로의 열 및 질량 전달률을 계산하기 위하여 수적의 부분혼합모형과 비혼합모형에 대하여 수적내 과도온 도분포의 해석해를 적용성이 보장되면서도 계산상의 어려움이 수반되지 않는 형태로 구하기 위하여 수적내부의 열전도해석에 있어서 적분법을 적용하였다. 적분법으로 얻어지는 과도온도분포의 해는 유한차의 다항식으로 표시되어 비혼합모형인 경우 각시 간 구간의 경계에서의 온도분포가 연속성을 유지하면서 물성치들의 온도에 대한 종속 성이 쉽게 고려되고 계산도 용이한 형태이다. 본 보에서 제시하는 해석결과의 적용 성을 조사하기 위하여 완전혼합모형을 포함하는 세가지 수적모형들에 대한 계산결과들 로부터 얻어진 시간변화에 따른 수적의 무차원 체적평균온도변동을 유효한 실험결과들 과 비교, 검토하였으며, 부분혼합모형에 대하여 혼합기의 압력, 수적의 초기온도, 혼 합기 속에 포함되어 있는 수증기의 체적분율, 수적의 초기크기, 수적의 초기속도 및 분사각도가 주위혼합기로부터 수적으로 전달되는 열 및 질량전달에 미치는 영향을 조] 사하고 도출된 대표적인 검토 결과를 제시하였다.

Partial Miscibility of Binary Solution with Specific Interaction of Binomial Distribution (이항분포의 특정 상호작용을 갖는 이성분 용액에서의 부분혼합도)

  • Jung, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2014
  • In some binary solution, closed miscibility loop of temperature-composition phase diagram occurs where both an upper critical solution temperature and a lower critical solution temperature exist. It is known that this phenomena occurs if specific interaction between molecules exists. There are several ways describing the specific interaction. In this work it is assumed that the total number of specific interactions is distributed according to binomial distribution. In this case, exact mathematical conditions for closed miscibility loop phase behavior are derived when the specific interaction is applied to regular solution theory, quasichemical theory and Flory-Huggins lattice theory. And we investigated the effect of parameters on the phase diagram. The phase diagram of water-nicotine is calculated and compared with experimental data.

Hypoglycemic Effects of Pills Made of Mulberry Leaves and Silkworm Powder in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats (뽕잎과 누에가루 혼합환의 Streptozotocin유발 당뇨쥐에서의 혈당강하 효과)

  • Jang, Mi-Jin;Rhee, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1611-1617
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to examine the effects of pills made of mulberry leaves and silkworm powder on lowering blood glucose level. Experimental animals were Sprague-Dawley male rat weighing 100$\pm$10 g and pills were supplemented with 0.4% (4 g/kg) diet. Experimental groups were assigned to diabetic group (DM group) and pill supplemented groups. Pill supplemented groups were classified 100% mulberry leaves (M group), mixing 25% silkworm powder to mulberry leaves (25SM group), mixing 50% silkworm powder to mulberry leaves (50SM group), mixing 70% silkworm powder to mulberry leaves (75SM group) and 100% silkworm powder (100S group). Experimental diets and water fed ad libitum, and streptozotocin was injected to induce diabetic state after 3rd weeks and sacrificed on the 9th day. The contents of 1-deoxynojirimycin(DNJ) were increased with adding the silkworm powder. The contents of GABA and rutin were increased with adding the mulberry leaves. In vitro, intestinal mucosa $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory activities were significantly increased in pills which mixed with silkworm powder by 50%. Blood glucose levels were high in groups which mixed with silkworm powder by 50% compared to DM group. Intestinal mucosa maltase activity in proximal part was significantly reduced in pill supplemented group compared to DM group and pill supplemented groups were no significant difference. Enzyme activity in middle part was no significant difference in experimental groups. Enzyme activity in distal part was decreased in pill supplemented groups, especially in 50SM, 75SM and 100S groups were significantly reduced compared to DM group. Sucrase and lactase activities in pill supplemented groups were significantly reduced at proximal part, and there was no significant difference in middle and distal parts. In conclusion, pills made of mulberry leaves and silkworm powder increased the $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory activity in vitro and reduced the blood glucose levels by controlling the disaccharidase activities of intestinal proximal part in STZ-induced diabetic rat. The synergistic effect was the highest when mulberry leaves was mixed with silkworm powder by the ratio of 50 : 50.

A Study on the Architecture of Narrowband / Wideband Switching Networks Accommodating Multi-slot Connection Traffic (다원 트래픽 수용을 위한 협대역/중대역 스위치망의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 성단근;김승환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we introduce tree types of switching networks, I, e., a fully segregated type, a partially integrated type, and a fully integrated type switch, to accommodate nx 64Kb/s multi-slot connection traffic and analyze their blocking probabilites for the different traffic mixes by utilizing a computational algorithm of blocking probability, and finally determine the traffic handling capacity which satisfies the given grade of service. The fully integrated type switch can accommodate the ISDN traffic with relatively low wideband traffic. However, either the partially integrated type or the fully segregated type switch is needed to accommodate the ISDN traffic as the wideband traffic increases. This result can be usilized in the design of ISDN switching networks accommodating multi-slot connection traffic.

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Electrical Characteristics $SF_6/N_2\;and\;SF_6/N_2/CO_2$ Mixture Gases ($SF_6/N_2$$SF_6/N_2/CO_2$ 혼합가스의 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Tae;Heo, Guk-Bum;Seo, Ho-Joon;Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.482-483
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 GIS 설계에 있어 기초가 되는 준평등전계 하에서의 가스 절연특성을 검토하기 위하여 순 $SF_6,\;N_2,\;CO_2$ 이들이 혼합된 2종 및 3종 혼합가스에 대해 가스압력 0.6MPa 이하에서 상용교류전압을 인가하여 실험에 의해 그 부분방전특성과 절연특성을 조사하였다. 특히 실용 전력기기의 경우 금속이물질 등의 혼입에 의해 기기 내에서 불평등전계가 형성되어 부분방전을 거쳐 절연파괴에 이르는 가능성이 있으므로 본 연구에서는 불평등전계 하의 절연특성을 검토하였다. 실험 결과 $SF_6/N_2$ 2종 혼합 가스에 비하여 $SF_6/N_2/CO_2$ 3종 혼합 가스의 교류 절연 특성이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

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An Investigation of Fluid Mixing with Direct Vessel Injection (직접용기주입에 따른 유체혼합에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jong-Hee;Jun, Hyung-Gil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this work is to investigate fluid mixing phenomena related to pressurized thermal shock(PTS) in a pressurized water reactor(PWR) vessel downcomer during transient cooldown with direct vessel injection(DVI) using test models. The test model designs were based on ABB Combustion Engineering(C-E) System 80+ reactor geometry. A cold leg small break loss-of-coolant accident(LOCA) md a main steam line teak were selected as the potential PTS events for the C-E System 80+. This work consist of two parts. The first part provides the visualization tests of the fluid mixing between DVI fluid and existing coolant in the downcomer region, and the second part is to compare the results of thermal mixing tests with DVI in the other test model. Row visualization tests with DVI have clarified the physical interaction between DVI fluid and primary coolant during transient cooldown. A significant temperature drop was observed in the downcomer during the tests of a small break LOCA Measured transient temperature profiles agree well with the predictions by the REMIX code for a small break LOCA and with the calculations by the COMMIX-1B code for a steam line break event.

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Electric field analysis of 25.8kV gas-insulated circuit breaker for nature friendly GAS (혼합가스용 25.8kV 가스절연부하개폐기 전계강도 및 절연특성 해석)

  • Ha, Jung-Woo;Shin, Pan-Seok;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 25.8kV 가스절연부하개폐기에 사용되는 절연매질용 혼합가스에 의한 주요부분 전계 강도 및 절연특성을 유한요소 전자계해석 프로그램(FLUK2D)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 3상, 25.8kV, 630A 가스절연부하개폐기를 축대칭FEM을 이용하여 개폐시 주요부분 표면전계강도와 혼합가스의 절연특성을 분석하였다. 전계강도 분석결과는 가스절연부하개폐기 설계를 위한 자료로 활용된다.

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Hybrid Component Mode Synthesis Considering Residual Dynamic Flexibility Attachment Mode (잔여 동연성 부가 모드를 고려한 혼합 부분 모드 합성법)

  • Cha Hyun Joo;Kim Jin Ho;Lee Shi Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.716-725
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    • 2005
  • The method of substructure synthesis o. component mode synthesis(CMS) provides an effective means of dynamic analysis of very large and/or complex structures. In this study, residual dynamic flexibility attachment modes in hybrid component mode synthesis are considered for the purpose of exactly compensating the effect of higher order truncated modes. Following this way, the analysis accuracy of the synthesized structure can be improved effectively with less computational effort. In order to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed hybrid component mode synthesis(HCMS), numerical experiments were carried out for the models of a clamped-clamped beam. The results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Partial Discharge Resistance of Epoxy-Nanocomposites (에폭시-나노콤포지트의 부분방전 저항성 특성연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Choi, Tae-Jin;Choi, Tae-Il;Park, Yong-Byum;Lee, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1375_1377
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    • 2009
  • PD의 저항성은 에폭시원형을 포함한 3종류 즉, 에폭시 마이크로 콤포지트를 실란처리 및 미처리한 경우 그리고 나노-마이크로입자가 혼합된 콤포지트의 부분방전저항성을 연구하였다. 이들 재료들은 rod - gap - plane 전극 하에서 PD가 적용되었다. 원형에폭시수지보다 마이크로 콤포지트가 부분방전저항성이 우월하였다. 더욱이 SiO2 나노입자-마이크로 혼합된 콤포지트가 더욱더 큰 저항성을 얻었다. 이는 마이크로 입자사이로 나노입자가 치밀한 조직을 갖고 있기에 이러 우월한 특성을 나타낸 것으로 판단된다.

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