• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부끼니명

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A Diachronic Study on Names of Korean Meals (국어의 끼니명에 대한 역사적 고찰)

  • Jeong, Dong-Gyeong
    • Korean Linguistics
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    • v.76
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    • pp.143-186
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    • 2017
  • The name list of Korean meals in this paper includes the names of main meals, as well as refreshments between meals. They are deeply related to the time when people have a meal during the day. In other words, the names have generally consisted of two constituents, namely a temporal expression and a name of staple food. This means that Korean's eating habits influenced the names at the time they were formed. Therefore, in this paper, I researched the names of Korean meals which were found in the literature written during 15C ~ early 20C, and studied the diachronic changes happened in the name list of Korean meals, as well as the individual names. As a result, it is verified that how frequent and when people had meals in those days determined the name list of Korean meals, and the biggest change occurred when the midday meal was incorporated into the main meals.

A Convergence Study on Determinants of Life Satisfaction among Rural Older Adults: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Self-rated Health (농촌노인의 삶의 만족도 결정요인에 대한 융합 연구: 주관적 건강상태의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Yeom, Jihye;Min, Young Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the variables that directly affect self-rated health and life satisfaction, and to examine the mediating effect of self-rated health on life satisfaction. The study utilized multiple regression to analyze the data obtained from interviewing 169 older adults aged 60 and over in G-gun in 2015. The results are as follows. First, the number of diseases had a negative effect on self-related health, whereas self-rated economic status and length of exercise time had a positive effect. Second, self-rated economic status, length of exercise time, regular meals, and the number of meals per day positively affect life satisfaction. Third, self-rated economic status and the length of exercise time affect life satisfaction by partially mediating self-rated health, whereas the number of diseases affected life satisfaction by totally mediating self-rated health. Based on the results, policies related to healthcare and provision of meals for older adults have been suggested.

초등학생의 간식 구매 빈도 및 관련 식생태적 요인 분석연구

  • 강석아;이정원;구재옥
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1059-1059
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    • 2003
  • 최근 초등학생들은 간식은 물론 끼니를 위해서 스스로 식품이나 음식을 선택하고 구매하는 식생활 관리의 주체자가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 초등학생의 간식구매실태와 이에 영향을 미치는 식생태적 요인을 파악하고자, 서울과 충청남도의 대도시, 소도시 및 농촌의 4개 지역의 초등학생 4, 5, 6학년 총 431명(남 223, 여 208)과 그 학부모를 대상으로 간식섭취, PC와 TV 이용도, 학부모의 영양지식과 식태도, 간식구매빈도 등을 설문지 조사를 하였다. 조사대상 초등학생의 평균 신장과 체중은 교육부의 학생 신체검사 결과보다 약간 높거나 비슷하였으나, 조사대상의 30.6%가 저체중이고 10.8%가 비만이었다. 가정의 월 소득은 101-200만원이 가장 많았고(56.3%), 아버지는 대졸 이상이 59.7%, 어머니는 고졸 이상이 55.9%로 가장 많았으며, 어머니는 44.1%가 직업을 갖고 있었다. 학생의 월 용돈은 2,001-5,000원이 31.0%로 가장 많았으며 간식 비는 1일에 500원 미만이 46.0%로 가장 많았다. 간식섭취 빈도는 1일에 1번 섭취가 51.5%로 가장 많았고 간식 구매 시 고려사항은 맛, 가격, 영양가와 유통기한의 순 이었다. 조사대상의 46.9%가 PC통신 또는 인터넷을 사용하였고 사용시간은 1시간 미만이 53.8%로 가장 많았으며, 하루 평균 TV 시청시간은 2~4시간미만이 46.4%로 가장 많았다. 학부모의 평균 영양지식 점수는 13개 문항 중 8.16 $\pm$ 2.16으로서 평균 62.8%의 정답 율을 보였으며, 식 태도 점수는 총 50점 만점에 전체 평균이 43.22$\pm$4.04로서 비교적 양호하였다. 식품별 구매빈도를 보면 1주에 1회 이상으로 나타난 것은 우유, 과자류, 빙과류, 라면, 주스 및 껌의 순 이었고, 햄버거, 피자, 호떡은 한 달에 1회 또는 그 이하로서 가장 낮았다. 과자, 라면, 빙과류의 구매빈도는 가정수입과 아버지와 어머니의 교육수준과 음의 상관 관계를, 학생의 월 용돈, TV 시청시간 및 간식섭취 빈도가 높을수록 와는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 라면과 탄산음료는 부모의 영양지식이나 식 태도와 음의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 햄버거 구매빈도는 가정수입과 아버지와 어머니의 교육수준이 높을수록 잦았다. 학생의 간식빈도가 높을수록 우유섭취빈도는 낮았으며, 과자, 빙과, 사탕, 닭 꼬치, 감자튀김, 돈까스, 튀김의 구매빈도가 증가하여 간식내용이 영양적으로 양호하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 또한 TV 시청시간이 길수록 간식빈도와 유사한 구매 양상을 나타냈다. PC이용시간이 길수록 과자와 빵의 구매빈도가 낮아지고 껌의 구매빈도가 높아져 흥미롭다. 결론적으로 조사대상 초등학생은 간식 구매시 영양가보다는 맛을 중요시하며, 우유를 제외하면 주로 탄수화물과 당류식품의 구매빈도가 높다. 또한 가정 소득, 부모 교육수준과 영양지식, TV시청시간, 학생의 간식 비와 간식빈도 등 환경요인들이 식품구매에 영향을 주었다. 따라서 영양사를 중심으로 간식 선택의 중요성과 식품 구매 원칙에 대한 체계적인 영양교육을 학생과 아울러 학부모에게도 실시하여 초등학생의 바른 간식 구매능력을 향상시켜야 할 것이다.

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Measuring Attitudes and Satisfaction Level towards Military Foodservices (군 급식소의 이용실태 및 만족도 조사)

  • Kang, Bo-Kyoung;Lee, Young-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1032-1042
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes and satisfaction level towards military foodservices as well as suggest effective ways to increase foodservice quality. A questionnaire survey was administered to 413 subjects, which included 400 soldiers and 13 foodservice managers. The survey period was from August 6 to August 25, 2008. The collected data were statistically treated using SPSS V12.0. Most of the investigated soldiers were 20~25 years old. The foodservice managers were male general officials and the majority of them had no prior food service training. None of the foodservice managers had a dietician certificate. Menu was planned through a local foodservice conference, and most food materials were delivered in the form of center-type and military unit-type. Deficiency and deterioration of food service facilities (28.6%) as well as deficiency in the number of cooking personnel (14.3%) increased the difficulty of operational management. Soldiers expressed a desire for increases in Western (25.7%) and Korean traditional foods (21.5%), which meant menu diversity. To increase the quality of military foodservices, taste of food (40.6%), increased portion size (30.4%), and improvement in hygienic conditions (13.6%) were demanded by the soldiers. Food taste (30.8%), improvement in hygienic conditions (23.1%), and better job management were all demanded by the foodservice managers. After factor analysis, quality attributes were rearranged into five dimensions, including facilities, food, menu, service, and sanitation most attributes were over 4 points out of 5 total in importance, but only 3 points in performance. The importance score was higher than the performance score. Soldiers' overall satisfaction level was on average 3.43 points out of 5 points.

Current and Future Operation of Menu Management in the School Foodservices of Chungbuk (1) - Menu Planning - (충북지역 학교급식 영양(교)사의 식단관리 운영실태 및 개선방안(1) - 식단계획 -)

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ju;Lee, Young-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.1118-1133
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    • 2012
  • This research aimed to suggest an efficient improvement plan for school food services by investigating the operating situation and recognition of menu management in school food services for school food service dietitians (and nutrition teachers) in Chungbuk. A total of 328 questionnaires were distributed to school food service dietitians (and nutrition teachers) in Chungbuk by e-mail in September, 2010. A total of 265 questionnaires (80.8%) were used for the analysis. The highest allocation of nutrients and calories per day in school food services was 1:1.5:1.5 (breakfast : lunch : dinner) (38.5%). The reasoning for applying a flexible allocation of nutrients and calories per day was 'considering the ratio of students who do not eat breakfast' (59.2%). And the way to apply the flexible allocation for nutrients and calories per day was 'by agreement from the school operating committee in arbitrary data without situation surveys' (86 respondents, 49.4%), and 'by agreement from the school operating committee in analysis data through situation surveys' (80 respondents, 46.0%). The operational method of standardized recipes was 'cooking management site of national education information systems' (87.5%) and the items included in standardized recipes were menu name, food material name, portion size, cooking method, nutrition analysis, and critical control point in HACCP. The main reason for not utilizing all items of a cooking management site of the national education information system was 'no big trouble in menu management even though it is used partly (29.1%). In addition, the highest use of standardized recipe was for 'maintaining consistency of food production quantity' (74.0%).