• Journal of Appropriate Technology
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.70-81
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• 2019

The garment industry is one of the most labor-intensive manufacturing industries, with its sewing process relying almost entirely on manual labor. Its costs highly depend on the efficiency of this production line and thus is crucial to determine the production rate in real-time for line balancing. However, current production tracking methods are costly and make it difficult for many Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) to implement them. As a result, their reliance on manual counting of finished products is both time consuming and prone to error, leading to high manufacturing costs and inefficiencies. In this paper, a production tracking system that uses the sewing machines' energy consumption data to track and count the total number of sewing tasks completed through Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifiers is proposed. This system was tested on two target sewing tasks, with a resulting maximum classification accuracy of 98.6%; all sewing tasks were detected. In the developing countries, the garment sewing industry is a very important industry, but the use of a lot of capital is very limited, such as applying expensive high technology to solve the above problem. Applied with the appropriate technology, this system is expected to be of great help to the garment industry in developing countries.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.474-485
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• 2018

Smart sensors and connected devices have changed the concept of garments along with IT technology convergent garments that transform the performance of basic functions. Various types of products have been researched and developed due to the increased interest in smart clothing; in addition, studies based on physical and mechanical properties have also been actively studied to improve accuracy and reliability. This study represents a basic study for the development of smart textiles based on motion recognition for the surfing practice of beginners interested in IT convergence type. A physical durability evaluation of conductive yarn according to sewing method was later carried out. This study is a conditional specimen sewn with cotton lower thread and 100mm pattern length based on the results of previous studies. The durability of the conductive yarn according to the sewing method was evaluated according to the sewing method. Durability was evaluated by two kinds of repeated strain and abrasion tests. The specimen with applied cotton in a lower thread zigzag pattern 2mm stitch size 100mm stitch length was shown to have the most suitable durability for smart textile.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.369-372
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• 1998

직물은 다른 소재들에 비하여 약한 외력에도 매우 쉽게 변형되고, 또한 다시 회복하는 성질을 가지고 있어서 인체에 직접 접촉하는 의복용으로 가장 적합한 유연성 소재로서 인류 역사와 함께 이용되어져왔다. 하지만 사용 중 발생하는 구김이나, 봉제 시에 발생하는 심퍼커 등은 직물이 가진 점탄성에 기인하는 현상으로서, 그 외관상의 가치를 저하시킨다. 따라서 구김이나 심퍼커를 억제하여 직물의 형태적 안정성을 획득하려는 노력들이 계속되어져 왔다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.6-6
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• 1994

본 사례는 염색 공장의 생산성 향상을 위해 시뮬레이션 기법을 사용한 것이다. 두 가지 시뮬레이션 분석이 실시되었다. 첫 번째는 봉제라인 모델을 개발하여 버퍼 크기와 작없시간 편차가 생산성에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 두 번째 모델은 건조기, 표백기 등과 같은 염색 설비의 투자 효과 분석에 대한 것이다. 본 사례에서 작업시간의 확률분포를 추정하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 모델 개발과 분석을 위해 AIM (Analyzer for Improving Nanufacturing)이 사용되었다. AIM은 Pritsker 사가 개발한 제조 시스템 전용 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어이다. AIM은 대화방식의 모델 개발 및 시뮬레이션이 가능하고 자동적인 애니메이션 작성과 강력한 그래프 기능을 제공하므로 AIM을 이용하면 모델 개발기간이 대폭적인 단축과 시뮬레이션의 커뮤니케이션 기능을 향상시킬수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.648-660
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• 2021

This study analyzes how sewing conditions for elastic bands on woven fabrics affect elongation. The directions of the elastic bands were vertical, horizontal, vertical and horizontal crossing, and horizontal and vertical crossing. Intervals between the elastic bands were 3.0 cm and 6.0 cm. The woven fabric was tailored for the elastic band sewing using warp, weft, and bias. Consequently, it was possible to visually confirm elongation differences according to the sewing condition of the elastic bands. A detailed examination demonstrated that the horizontal or vertical placement of elastic bands tailored in a crosswise direction produces high vertical elongation and low horizontal contraction. However, elastic bands sewed in crossing directions, regardless of warp and weft directions, resulted in both high vertical elongation and high horizontal contraction. In all cases, the more elastic bands were used, the higher the horizontal elongation. In conclusion, appropriate placements of elastic bands on woven fabric increases motion convenience.

• Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.53-55
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• 2004

우리나라 니트 산업은 노동력, 자본, 범용 적인 차용기술, 원자재 등의 생산요소에서 원가절감을 통한 경쟁력의 이점을 추구하던 시기는 이미 지나 최근에는 중국의 중저가품 위주의 니트 제품들이 대량 유입되는 추세를 보이고 있다. 생산현장의 인력부족과 인건비 상승, 고유 기술 개발 미흡, 국제 원자재 의존성 등의 이유로 이미 대 선진국 수출에서 비가격 부문의 경쟁력을 상실한 국내 니트 업계는 선진국들의 니트 제품과의 가격 경쟁력까지 상실해 가고 있는 것이 현실이다. (중략)

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.129-141
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• 2021

This study investigated fabrics, washing and cares, design, pattern, subsidiary materials, and sewing methods with a focus on the functional outers using moisture-permeable waterproof fabric as a shell; in addition, each element was analyzed for differences depending on fabric type. The characteristics of 34 outers were investigated through labels, online product introductions, visual inspection, observations from two experts with more than 30 years experience and wear tests. Moisture-permeable waterproof fabrics used for the outer were classified into two types; in addition, the shell of the high-density fabric and the 2 & 3-layer fabrics had different characteristics. Various fabrics, detailed designs, and three-dimensional patterns suitable for each part of the human body were used to improve functionality. In addition, various subsidiary materials and sewing methods were used to form an organic relationship. The same washing and cares, patterns and subsidiary materials were used regardless of fabric type; however, the fabric type influenced the detailed design and sewing. The outers with high-density fabric had a loose fit, short placket, e-banded cuffs, lock-stitch, and lock-stitch+binding. However, the outer with 2 & 3 layer fabric had a slim fit, hood width adjustment, zippered pockets, cuffs with tab, seamless adhesive sewing such as laminating, lock-stitch+ seam-sealing, and welding.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.1138-1150
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• 1996

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of dyeing on the mechanical properties, primary hand, total hand value (THV), and total appearance value (TAV) of woven fabrics. Cotton, PET, nylon, cotton/PET, and cotton/nylon woven fabrics were used as test specimens. Each of fabric was dyed under the same conditions as the fabrics for sportswear which consumers have selected as best. Mechanical properties of specimens were measured by KES-FB system and primary hand and THV were calculated by equation KN -201-MDY and KN-301-WINTER respectively. TAV was calculated by KN (eq. 10). The results were as follows: 1. In mechanical properties. tensile energy increased when cotton and two cotton mixture fabrics were dyed and decreased when polyester and nylon fabrics were dyed. Bending rigidity and shear rigidity decreased after all fabrics were dyed except nylon and cotton/ nylon mixture fabrics showing higher rigidities. Cotton fabrics showed higher surface roughness while other fabrics did lower values after dyeing. 2. In evaluation of primary hand and total hand , four primary hands of cotton fabrics so decreased after dyeing that THV were lowered. Numeri, Fukurami, and Sofutosa in primary hand of polyester, cotton/polyester, and cotton/nylon fabrics and Koshi and Numeri of nylon fabrics increased after dyeing and therefore THV of four fabrics were improved. 3. Cotton and polyester fabrics showed higher TAV due to their lower bending and shear rigidity, while nylon and cotton/nylon fabrics did lower values due to their higher shear rigidity. 4. It was proposed that the method of dyeing or treatment for minimizing the decrease of THV of cotton fabrics and TAV of nylon fabrics should be developed.

• Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.181-194
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems associated with the domestic fashion sewing industry and suggest solutions for re-development. The research methods are a content analysis of literature, including articles and reports, and interviewing practitioners who are in charge of the fashion industry. The problems of the domestic fashion sewing industry are as follows. 1. Weakness in price competitiveness and a lack of work. 2. Aging of workers and difficulty securing new workers. 3. The age of the production facilities and the lack of manpower required for mass production. 4. Unrealistically low cost of labor due to over-competition considering the lack of work.5. The prevalence of illegal label grinding. The solutions to the problems listed above are as follows. 1. Establishment of a win-win effort between fashion brands and sewing companies. 2. Allow systematic education, support, and development of a meister system for fostering sewing manpower. 3. Undertake efforts to improve the sewing work environment. 4. Establishment of the system for realizing the actual cost of labor. 5. Establishment of a quota system to secure domestic sewing production. 6. Construction of Smart DB to connect work orders. 7. Construction of a smart factory using technology such as automated systems of production suitable for the 4th Industrial Age. 8. Enforcement of specialized strategies to encourage fashion sewing companies, not only Seoul but also in other urban areas.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.323-324
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• 2021

본 연구는 애슬레저 레깅스의 주 소비층인 20대 여성의 체형에 적합한 레깅스 패턴을 개발하기 위한 선행연구로, 20대 대학생을 대상으로 레깅스의 착용실태를 알아보고 애슬레저 레깅스의 선호도를 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 20대 여대생 189명을 대상으로 하였으며, 구글 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 레깅스는 운동용으로 착용하고 검은색의 발목까지 오는 밀착되는 기본 레깅스 디자인에 대한 선호가 높았으며, Y존 부위에 대한 불편함을 호소하는 경우가 많았다. 동작 시에는 허리가 노출되는 것에 대한 불편함을 호소하는 경우가 많았다. 선호 브랜드는 아디다스가 가장 많았고 레깅스에 몸매 보정 기능이 추가되기를 원하였다. 선호하는 브랜드를 구매했을 경우 디자인, 치수, 소재, 활동성, 내구성 등 대부분 항목에서 만족도가 높았다. 원단을 고려하여 레깅스를 구매한 경우에는 봉제상태에 대한 만족도가 높고, 브랜드를 고려하여 구매한 경우 가격에 대한 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 일반화시키는 데 주의하여야 하며, 향후 연구에서는 좀 더 포괄적인 연령대와 남성에 대한 조사가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.