• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합조

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Evaluation of the Color Adjustment Potential of Single-Shade Composite Resin in Primary Teeth (유치에서의 단일 색조 복합레진의 색조 적응력 평가)

  • Yongsoon Kim;Howon Park;Juhyun Lee;Haeni Kim
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2023
  • Restoring composite resins with the optimal shades for all primary teeth is a great challenge for pediatric dentists. A newly developed single-shade composite resin can exhibit a color similar to that of the surrounding tooth structure based on the structural color phenomenon. This study aims to evaluate the color adjustment potential (CAP) of a single-shade composite resin compared to conventional multi-shade composite resins in primary teeth. A single-shade composite resin and two conventional multi-shade composite resins were included in this study. Two types of specimens, a single specimen and a dual specimen, were evaluated. For single specimens, duplications of the primary second molar denture teeth were made using experimental composite resins. For dual specimens, cavities were prepared on the buccal surfaces of extracted primary second molars and restored with experimental composite resins. The L*, a*, and b* values were measured using a colorimeter for the extracted teeth and specimens. The mean ΔEab* values for single and dual specimens and CAP were calculated. Bonferroni post-hoc analysis was performed to confirm the statistical significance between the ΔEab* and CAP values of the experimental resins. Among the single specimens, the single-shade composite resin showed significantly higher ΔESingle compared to other composite resins (p < 0.0167). There was no significant difference between ΔEDual for all experimental resins. The single-shade composite resin showed highest CAP compared to other multi-shade composite resins. A single-shade composite resin exhibited the most prominent color adaptability compared to other conventional multi-shade composite resins for primary second molars. A single-shade composite resin can simplify shade matching and provide esthetic outcomes for the restoration of primary second molars.

Mechanical and Fire Resistance Properties of Surface Preparation Mortar in Buildings Using Expanded Graphite (팽창흑연을 활용한 건축물 외단열 바탕조정재의 역학 및 연소 특성평가)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Song, Sung-Young;Kim, Deuak-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2019
  • In the case of fire, surface treatment agents used in external insulation finishing methods are substances that are vulnerable to fire due to thin finishes and the combustion of polymers. In this study, it was expected that the performance of surface preparation mortars could be improved by using expandable graphite with excellent thermal performance. Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of surf ace preparation mortar were improved by using the fly ash and silica fume. Surface treatment materials using expanded graphite have a characteristic of expanding when a fire occurs. It has been shown that heat-swellable surface treatment materials can reduce the penetration of heat sources into the surface of synthetic insulation.