• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합격자

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Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal in Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh, Jong-In;Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. The dual demodulator is composed of a demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter measuring the low-frequency signal with large magnitude such as strain and the other using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer detecting the high-frequency signal with small amplitude such as impact or damage signal. Using the proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signals of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. The strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were accompanied with vibration at a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz at the instant of matrix crack propagation in the 90 degree layer in composite beam.

Ocean Wave Analysis around Ship and Numerical Review (선체주위의 해양파 해석 및 수치적 고찰)

    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1997
  • To analyze the ocean wave more efficiently, more fine grids are used with relatively less computer memory. Each element of free surface is discretized into more fine grids because the ocean waves are much influenced by the mesh used in the finite difference scheme. According to the flow analysis, remarkable improvements could be seen in the free surface generation. The multi grid is applied to confirm the validity of scheme. The Baldwin Lomax turbulence model is used for the analysis of S103 Inuid ship. Finally some discussion on experiments was made for the physical phenomena of the viscous

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Experimental Study on Enhancing Adhesion-Reactive Acrylic Compounds for Pore Filling in Additive Manufactured Metal Lattice Structures (금속 적층 제조 격자 구조체의 공극 충진용 부착력 증진 반응성 아크릴 화합물에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Min;Park, Myung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to manufacture a variable density - hybrid lattice structure control by filling the pore of the metal addictive manufactured lattice structure with lightweight reactive acrylic compounds(RAC). To apply the variable density - hybrid lattice structure to the construction industry, the enhancing adhesion - reactive acrylic compounds(EA-RAC) which increased the adhesion strength was manufactured by adding ordinary portland cement to the RAC. Finally, the EA-RAC was filled into the lattice structure to test the specific density, water absorption, and adhesion strength of the variable density - hybrid lattice structure. The results were obtained with density controllable, water absorption less than 1.0%, and 1-day bonding strength of 1.78 MPa to 1.98 MPa.

Shape Monitoring of Composite Cantilever Beam by Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 외팔보의 형상 모니터링)

  • Lee, Kun-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2013
  • In this study, an experiment was performed to monitor the two-dimensional shape of a cantilever composite structure using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. To monitor the shape of a composite structure, a deflection equation developed by NASA was applied and a composite beam attached to three FBG sensors was used. In the experiment, the shape of the composite beam was successfully estimated and an error was evaluated by comparing a real deflection. The error increased with real deflection; therefore, it was compensated by using the linear relationship between the error and the real deflection. After compensating the error, the measured deflection shows good agreement with the real deflection. Finally, the experiment shows that the FBG sensor and the deflection equation are suitable for monitoring the deflection curve of the beam structure with compensation of the error.

Analysis of cation ordering and lattice distortion of $(1-x)Ba(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3-xLa(Mg_{2/3}Ta_{1/3})O_3$ complex perovskite solid solution using powder x-ray diffraction (분말 x선 회절을 통한 $(1-x)Ba(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3-xLa(Mg_{2/3}Ta_{1/3})O_3$복합페로브스카이트 고용체의 양이온규칙화 및 격자비틀림 분석)

  • Youn, Hyuk-Joon;Ko, Kyung-Hyun;Hong, Kug-Sun;Kim, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1997
  • 새로운 복합페로브스카이트계 고용체 (1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-xLa(Mg2/3Ta1/3)O3(x=0.0-1.0)를 설계하고 조성에 따른 고용체의 결정구조의 변화 및 MPB(Morphotropic Phase Boundary)를 분말 XRD를 이용하여 분석하였다. 초격자회절선의 변화로부터 MBT에 10mol%의 LMT를 치환함에 따라 1:2에서 1:1로의 규칙화타입의 전이가 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 면심입방정구조 영역(0.10.8조성의 경우, 주회절선의 피이크분리 및 새로운 회절선들로부터 격자비틀림의 형태가 단사정임을 알 수 있었다.

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Periodic Mesh Generation for Composite Structures using Polyhedral Finite Elements (다면체 유한요소를 이용한 복합재 구조의 주기 격자망 생성)

  • Sohn, Dongwoo;Park, Jong Youn;Cho, Young-Sam;Lim, Jae Hyuk;Lee, Haengsoo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2014
  • Finite element modeling of composite structures may be cumbersome due to complex distributions of reinforcements. In this paper, an efficient scheme is proposed that can generate periodic meshes for the composite structures. Regular meshes with hexahedral finite elements are first prepared, and the elements are then trimmed to fit external surfaces of reinforcements in the composite structures. The trimmed hexahedral finite elements located at interfaces between the matrix and the reinforcements correspond to polyhedral finite elements, which allow an arbitrary number of nodes and faces in the elements. Because the trimming process is consistently conducted by means of consistent algorithms, the elements of the reinforcements are automatically compatible with those of the matrices. With the additional consideration of periodicity of reinforcements in a representative volume element(RVE), the proposed scheme provides periodic meshes in an efficient manner, which are compatible for each pair of periodic boundaries of the RVE. Therefore, periodic boundary conditions for the RVE are enforced straightforwardly. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for finite element modeling of complex composite structures.

A Study on Radiation Shielding for Grid-stiffened Multi-Functional Composite Structures (격자-강화된 다기능 복합재 구조체의 방사차폐에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Tae Seong;Rhee, Juhun;Seo, Hyun-Suk;Hyun, Bum-Seok;Kim, Taig Young;Seo, Jung Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with an alternative multi-functional structures by using grid-stiffened composite structure with excellent bending stiffness and lightweight characteristics which is capable of easy embedding of electrical/electronic circuitry into structure. The enhancement of thermal conduction capability is made by the application of pitch-based carbon fiber. The lightweight radiation spot shielding technique is also proposed for multi-functional structures without conventional housing and the effectiveness of selective radiation shielding is validated through the proton irradiation test.

Progressive Damage Analysis of Plain Weave Fabric CFRP Orthogonal Grid Shell Under Bending Load (굽힘 하중을 받는 평직물 CFRP 직교 격자 쉘의 점진적 손상 해석)

  • Lim, Sung June;Baek, Sang Min;Kim, Min Sung;Park, Min Young;Park, Chan Yik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the progressive damage of an orthogonal grid shell fabricated with plain weave fabric CFRP under bending load was investigated. The orthogonal grids were cured with the bottom composite shell. Progressive damage analysis of an orthogonal grid shell under bending was performed using nonlinear finite element method with Hashin-Rotem failure criterion and Matzenmiller-Lubliner-Taylor(MLT) model. In addition, the three - point bending test for the structure was carried out and the test results were compared with the analysis results. The comparison results of the strain and displacement agreed well. The damage area estimated by the progressive damage analysis were compared with the visual inspection and ultrasonic non-destructive inspection.

The Effect of the Fiber Volume Fraction Non-uniformity and Resin Rich Layer on the Rib Stiffness Behavior of Composite Lattice Structures (섬유체적비 불균일 및 수지응집층이 복합재 격자 구조체 리브의 강성도 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Min-Song;Jeon, Min-Hyeok;Kim, In-Gul;Kim, Mun-Guk;Go, Eun-Su;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2018
  • Cylindrical composite lattice structures are manufactured by filament winding process. The fiber volume fraction non-uniformity and resin rich layers that can occur in the manufacturing process affect the stiffness and strength of the structure. Through the cross-section examination of the hoop and helical ribs, which are major elements of the composite lattice structure, we observed the fiber volume fraction non-uniformity and resin rich layers. Based on the results of the cross-section examination, the stiffness of the ribs was analyzed through the experimental and theoretical approaches. The results show that the fiber volume fraction non-uniformity and resin rich layers have an obvious influence on the rib stiffness of composite lattice structure.