• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보행진동

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The Smart Cane for the Visually-impaired using Ultrasonic sensors (초음파 센서를 이용한 시각 장애우용 스마트 케인)

  • Park, Cha-Hun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Jae-ik;Song, Kwang-ho;Kim, Ha-hyung;Jung, Sang-chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2021
  • 시각장애인이 길거리에 나설 때 주변에 보행 안전을 위한 시설이 많이 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 시각장애인에게 전방의 장애물을 알려주어 안전한 보행을 위한 스마트 지팡이를 제안한다. 초음파센서를 통하여 사물을 감지하여 진동으로 보행자의 진로 방향을 안내하며 조도 센서를 통하여 다른 사람들이 원거리에서 인식 할 수 있게 발광 기능을 포함한다. 또한, 긴급버튼을 통하여 비상시 보호자에게 알릴 수 있는 통보기능도 내장하고 있다. 향후 소형화와 지능화를 통하여 사회적 약자인 시각장애인의 안전한 보행권을 확보할 수 있는 기술로 발전시키고자 한다.

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A Study on the Analysis of Walking Behavior in Transfer Stations after the Improvement of Walking Environment (보행환경개선에 따른 환승역 보행행태 분석 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Oh, Seung Hwoon;Rhee, Jong-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.3D
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2012
  • South Korea has achieved economic development rapidly during last 50 years. However, such fast economic development with industrialization caused skyrocketing increase of automobiles. The increase of automobile has created various problems in the cities. Problems like traffic congestion and accident, environmental pollution, noise, and vibration have done human beings, who are the principal agents harm. They have made citizens understand how important Green transportation, especially pedestrian movement, is. Recently, installation of pedestrian facilities has been expanded. If walking facilities are incorrectly designed, they can create inconvenience, danger and the state of emergency due to the lack of safety and pleasant feelings. However, since the importance of the facility designs has been neglected due to the lack of understanding, it is hard to improve the facilities. Therefore, we need various studies of walking simulation in order to research the designs for pedestrians' safety and convenience. The objective of this study is to analyze the pedestrians' behavior and movement in a transfer subway station. The improvement of walking environment was made after chasing and analyzing the pedestrians' movement which is investigated in the actual field using SimWalk simulation program.

Performance Evaluation of Floor Vibration of Biaxial Hollow Slab Subjected to Walking Load (보행하중에 대한 2방향 중공슬래브의 진동성능 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Gyun;Park, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Dong-Guen;Hwang, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2009
  • Considering that the weight of a biaxial hollow slab system is not increased with an incremental increase in its thickness, and that the flexural stiffness of a biaxial hollow slab is not significantly lower than that of a general solid slab, there has been a growing need for biaxial hollow slab systems, because long span structures are in great demand. In a long span structure, the problem of vibration of floor slabs frequently occurs, and the dynamic characteristics of a biaxial hollow slab system are quite different from the conventional floor systems. Therefore, in this study, the floor vibration of a biaxial hollow slab system subjected to walking load is investigated in comparison with a conventional floor slab system. For the efficiency of time history analysis, an equivalent plate slab model that can precisely represent the dynamic behavior of a biaxial hollow slab system is used. From the analytical results, it was determined that vibration of a biaxial hollow slab system subjected to walking load is evaluated as "office-level vibration," according to the classifications of the architectural institute of Japan and ANSI.

Walking Assistance Robot Design and Development (보행 보조 로봇의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Gyu;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Yim, Hong-Jae;Lee, Yong-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2008
  • The aging society comes, the number of the old people expended. Technical aids allow elderly and handicapped people to live independently in their private homes as long as they wish. As a contribution to these required technological solutions, a demonstrator platform for a walking assistance robot. robot which has the capability to perform fetch and carry and various other supporting tasks. In this study, we addresses the development of a walking assistance robot system. We execute static analysis, vibration analysis and flexible dynamics to reserve stability at the design. Each motion of the robot uses a linear actuator and gears. Motion can be distinguished into 3 parts depending on the up & down, rotation, and cushion trans. In each motion, we compare the displacement of the case to be rigid with the case to be flexible. As a result, manufactured and feasibility of the walking assistance robot is validated through preliminary experiments.

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Experimental Study on Walking Motion by Ankle Electromyograms (족관절의 근전도를 이용한 보행운동의 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, J.H.;Chun, H.Y.;Jeon, J.H.;Jung, S.I.;Kim, J.O.;Park, K.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2011
  • This paper experimentally deals with the relationship between the ankle electromyogram(EMG) and walking motion in order to activate the ankle joint of a walking-assistance robot for rehabilitation. Based on the anatomical structure and motion pattern of an ankle joint, major muscles were selected for EMG measurements. Surface EMG signals were monitored for several human bodies at various stride distances and stride frequencies. Root-mean-squared magnitude of EMG signals were related with the walking conditions. It appeared that the magnitude of the ankle EMG signal was linearly proportional to the stride distance and stride frequency, and thus to the walking speed.

Walking Load Function for an Estimation of Floor Vibration of a Composite Deck Plate Slab (합성데크플레이트의 진동환경예측을 위한 보행하중 제안)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Choi, June-Ho;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, De-Joong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • Most high rise buildings have been constructed with steel structure systems with metal deck floors and concrete topping. Since the mass of the metal deck floor system is relatively thinner than that of the concrete floor system and due to the larger span compared to other floor systems, vibration serviceability problems are frequently occurred. Most of vibration problems are induced by the movement of humans. A walking load function was proposed for the better estimation of composite deck floor vibration based on site measurements in this paper.

The Realtime Railway Data Control System to process Stream Data in Multi Sensor Environments (멀티센서환경에서 스트림데이터를 처리하는 실시간 철도데이터운영시스템 개발)

  • Park, Hyeri;Jung, Subin;Oh, Ryumduck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 실제 철도 건널목(교차로)에서 발생하는 소음 및 진동, 차량 및 보행자 사고와 같은 위험 요소로부터 발생하는 위험 상황들을 분류하고, 철도 건널목(교차로) 운행 상황을 구현한 모형 철도 주변에 센서를 부착하여 철도 건널목에서 발생하는 위험 요소들을 아두이노 센서로 감지해 데이터를 수집한다. 또한 수집된 데이터들을 활용하여 사용자의 상황에 맞는 철도데이터 운영시스템을 제안한다.

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Accurate Step-Count Detection based on Recognition of Smartphone Hold Position (스마트폰의 소지위치 인지 기반의 정확한 보행수 검출 기법)

  • Hur, Taeho;Yeom, Haneul;Lee, Sungyoung
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2017
  • As the walking exercise is emphasized in personalized healthcare, numerous services demand walking information. Along with the propagation of smartphones nowadays, many step-counter applications have been released. But these applications are error-prone to abnormal movements such as simple shaking or vibrations; also, different step counts are shown when the phone is positioned in different locations of the body. In this paper, the proposed method accurately counts the steps regardless of the smartphone position by using an accelerometer and a proximity sensor. A threshold is set on each of the six positions to minimize the error of undetection and over-detection, and the cut-off section is set to eliminate any noise. The test results show that the six position type were successfully identified, and through a comparison experiment with the existing application, the proposed technique was verified as superior in terms of accuracy.

A Study on Trot Walking for Quadruped Walking Robot (4족 보행로봇의 Trot 보행에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Cherl-O;Ahn Byeong-Won;Kim Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2004
  • A legged robot is friendly to human because it is resemble to human. And the robot can obtain support points freely because it has high degree of freedom for several joint as compared with a wheeled robot. Also the robot can create the relative position at desired position between support position and robot. The joint of robot cu used as manipulator. On the contrary the mechanism of robot is complicated to have many joint and moving speed is lower than wheeled robot. Also the legged robot is needed a special control not to fall on the ground because the robot is easy to vibrate when it is moving. The 4 leg structure is the minimum leg numbers not to fall and to realize safety gait continuously. A trot gait is investigated through experiments using a quadruped walking robot named TITAN-VIII.

A Study on Working Vibration of Structure Horizental Mobility (구조물 바닥의 수직 모빌리티에 따른 건물보행 진동 영향성 평가)

  • Ryu, Kuk-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Hae-Dong;Kim, Kang-Bu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1346-1349
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    • 2007
  • 신축 구조물의 설계 단계에서 동적 강도 기준 및 진동 설계 기준을 설정하고 사람의 거동에 따른 기준층 구조의 동적 사용성 및 건물의 용도별 진동 영향성 평가를 동적 시뮬레이션 기법을 토대로 정량적인 방법을 통하여 수행하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 건물 사용성 및 용도에 따른 구조물의 안정성, 근무 요원들의 근무 환경 및 건물 운용의 관점에서 진동 영향성 평가를 수행함과 동시에 필요한 경우 최적의 동적 대책을 수립한다. 또한 건물 내부의 운용설비가 구조물에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 최적의 방진 대책을 제시하여 건물 완료 후 발생할 수 있는 진동 문제를 최소화 하고자 한다.

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