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Development of Program for Crack Grawth Analysis of Thick Section Components Exposed at High Temperature (고온 후육부 균열전파 평가 프로그램의 개발)

  • 김건영
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서 개발된 균열전파예측 프로그램을 연구대상 발전소의 터빈로터 보어에 임의로 균열의 존재를 가정하고, 수명예측을 실시한 결과 기개발되어 사용되고 있는 제작사 프로그램의 해석 결과와 잘 일치하여 효용성이 입증되었으므로 국내 기술진에 의한 화력발전소용 고온고압후육 부의 균열전파해석기술을 확보하였다.

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Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Fe Monolayer with Periodic Defects (주기적 결함을 가진 철 단층의 전자구조와 자성)

  • Landge, Kalpana K.;Bialek, Beata;Lee, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2009
  • The effect of periodic vacancies to the magnetism of the Fe monolayer was investigated by calculating the electronic structures using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the GGA approximation. We considered four types of vacancies, point defect, I type, + type, and H type which are consisted of one, three, five and seven vacant sites, respectively. We found that the Fe atoms nearest to the vacancy have the largest magnetic moment in each system, and the value of magnetic moment of the atom was increased as the number of vacancy site is increased. The value of the largest magnetic moment in the systems of point defect, I type, + type, and H type are 3.08, 3.09, 3.15, and 3.30 bohr magnetons, respectively.

Zero-Dimensional Modeling of Plasma Generator in Electrothermal Gun (전열포 플라즈마 생성장치의 영차원 해석모델)

  • Kim, Kyoungjin;Park, Joong-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a zero-dimensional modeling on the plasma generation in electrothermal gun operation. The plasma generator consists of alumina bore and aluminum electrodes which is electrically powered by outer pulse forming network and, traditionally, its numerical simulations have employed time-dependent one-dimensional governing equations. However, by assuming isothermal approximation along the bore and choked bore exit condition, present analysis simplifies the mass and energy equations into zero-dimensional approximation of plasma conditions coupled with mass ablation model and plasma property evaluation. The numerical results show good agreement with the corresponding one-dimensional computations and thus verify the present modeling approach.

A Study of Borehole Thermal Behavior with 1-Dimensional Model;Field Test Analysis included (1차원 모델에 의한 보어홀 열거동 해석 및 현지측정)

  • Kim, Dae-Ki;Woo, Joung-Son;Ro, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Se-Kyoun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 2007
  • A one-dimensional heat transfer model coupled with parameter estimation is developed in this study to predict the effective thermal conductivities of soil formation and borehole resistances from in situ field test data. In this application a new method of using initial ignoring time(IIT) obtained from error estimation is tried and turned out to be successful in determining soil thermal conductivities. The validity of this model is accomplished through comparison of the predicted temperature profiles of the model with the data from laboratory scale experimental setting. Eleven test boreholes were constructed in Ochang, Chungcheong Buk Do, and thermal response test was carried out with each borehole. The results of the in situ tests were analyzed with our 1-D numerical model and compared with the results of line source method. The comparison shows that the thermal properties from line source method is a little lower (${\sim}95%$)than those from numerical method. The reason of such result seems to be the lower thermal conductivity of grout material, which is not counted in line source method.

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Evaluation of Ground Effective Thermal Conductivity and Borehole Effective Thermal Resistance from Simple Line-Source Model (단순 선형열원 모델을 이용한 지중 유효 열전도도와 보어홀 유효 열저항 산정)

  • Sohn, Byong-Hu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.512-520
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    • 2007
  • The design of a ground-source heat pump system includes specifications for a ground loop heat exchanger where the heat transfer rate depends on the effective thermal conductivity of the ground and the effective thermal resistance of the borehole. To evaluate these heat transfer properties, in-situ thermal response tests on four vertical test boreholes with different grouting materials were conducted by adding a monitored amount of heat to circulating water. The line-source method is applied to the temperature rise in an in-situ test and extended to also give an estimate of borehole effective thermal resistance. The effect of increasing thermal conductivity of the grouting materials from 0.818 to $1.104W/m^{\circ}C$ resulted in overall increases in effective thermal conductivity by 15.8 to 56.3% and reductions in effective thermal resistance by 13.0 to 31.1%.

Two-Level Clausal Segmentation Algorithm using Sense Information (의미 정보를 이용한 이단계 단문 분할 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Su-Seon;Woo, Yo-Seop
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1999.10e
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1999
  • 단문 분할은 한 문장에 중심어인 용언이 복수개인 경우 용언을 중심으로 문장을 나누는 방법이다. 기존의 방법은 정형화된 문장의 경우 효율적인 결과를 얻을 수 있으나 구문적으로 복잡한 문장인 경우는 한계를 보였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 구문 정보의 단문 분할이 아닌 의미 정보를 활용하여 복잡한 문장을 효율적으로 단문으로 분할하는 방법을 제안한다. 정형화된 문장의 경우와 달리 일상적인 문장은 문장의 구조적 애매성이나 조사의 생략 등이 빈번하므로 의미 수준에서의 단문 분할이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 의미 영역에서 단문 분할의 할 경우 기존의 방법들의 애매성을 해소할 수 있다는 점을 보인다. 이를 위해, 먼저 하위범주화 사전과 시소러스의 의미 정보를 이용하여 용언과 보어 성분간의 의존구조를 1차적으로 작성하고 이후 구문적인 정보와 기타 문법적인 지식을 사용하여 기타 성분을 의존구조에 점진적으로 포함시켜가는 이단계 단문 분할 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 이단계 단문 분할 방법의 유용성을 보이기 위해 ETRI-KONAN의 말뭉치 중 20,000문장을 반 자동적인 방법으로 술어와 보어 성분간의 의존구조를 태깅한 후 본 논문에서 제안한 방법과 비교하는 실험을 수행한다.

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Evaluation of Effective Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Resistance in Ground Heat Exchanger Boreholes (지중 열교환기 보어홀에서의 유효 열전도도 및 열저항 산정)

  • Sohn Byong Hu;Shin Hyun-Joon;Park Seong-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to determine the effective thermal conductivity and thermal resistance values in test boreholes with three different fill materials. To evaluate these heat transfer properties, in-situ tests on four vertical boreholes were conducted by adding a monitored amount of heat to water over various test lengths. Two parameter estimation models, line-source and numerical one-dimensional models, for evaluation of thermal response test data were compared when applied on the same four data sets. Results show that the average thermal conductivity deviation between measured data and these two models is in the range of $3.03\%$ to $4.45\%$. The effect of increasing grout thermal conductivity from 1.34 to 1.82 $W/m^{\circ}C$ resulted in overall increases in effective formation thermal conductivity by $11.1\%$ to $51.9\%$ and reductions in borehole thermal resistance by $11.6\%$ to $26.1\%$.

Evaluation of Ground Effective Thermal Properties and Effect of Borehole Thermal Resistance on Performance of Ground Heat Exchanger (지중 유효 열물성 산정 및 지중열교환기 성능에 대한 보어홀 열저항의 영향)

  • Sohn, Byonghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2012
  • Geothermal heat pump(GHP) systems use vertical borehole heat exchangers to transfer heat to and from the surrounding ground via a heat carrier fluid that circulates between the borehole and the heat pump. An Important feature associated with design parameters and system performance is the local thermal resistances between the heat carrier flow channels in the borehole and the surrounding ground. This paper deals with the in-situ experimental determination of the effective thermal properties of the ground. The recorded thermal responses together with the line-source theory are used to determine the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, and the steady-state borehole thermal resistance. In addition, this paper compares the experimental borehole resistance with the results from the different empirical and theoretical relations to evaluate this resistance. Further, the performance simulation of a GHP system with vertical borehole heat exchangers was conducted to analyze the effect of the borehole thermal resistance on the system performance.