• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보스

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이런과학자, 저런기술자 - 암 고사작전을 주도한 美 쥬다 포크만

  • Hyeon, Won-Bok
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.1 s.356
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 1999
  • '혈관을 통한 영양분의 공급을 차단하여 암의 성장이나 전이를 막음으로써 암을 퇴치할 수 있는 길을 열었다' 지난 5월 뉴욕타임스에 크게 보도된 이 기사의 주인공은 미국 보스턴병원의 쥬다 포크만 교수. TV나 신문의 인터뷰라면 질색을 하는 그는 지난 60년부터 오늘에 이르기까지 평생 암퇴치 연구에만 몰두해 이러한 쾌거를 올렸다. 학술지마다 게재를 거절하고 학계에서도 비웃음 뿐이었던 그의 연구결과가 뒤늦게 햇볕을 보기까지의 연구실 주변을 벗겨 본다.

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2006 감염인단체 연합행사후기

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jin
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.74
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2007
  • 2006년 감염인단체 연합행사가 11월 10일 오후 6시부터 10시까지 홍대 입구 레스보스에서 열렸다. 작년의 경우로 볼 때 1회성 행사로 그치기보다는 행사를 통해 단체의 연합과 아울러 감염인들에게 실질적이고 지속적인 도움을 줄 수 있는 행사가 바람직하다고 보고 행사를 기획하였다. 그동안 감염인들에게 비감염인들이 다가오는 것이 익숙했었다면 이번 행사의 콘셉트는 감염인들이 비감연일들과 동료감염인들에게 적극적이고 당당하게 손을 내밀며 다가설 수 있는 프로그램으로, 후원의 밤 형식과 파티의 형식을 겸해 감염인들에게 직접적인 서비스를 제공해 주도록 하자는데 의견을 모았다.

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환경.과학소식-지구를 살리는 "8가지기술"

  • Korea Environmental Preservation Association
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • v.29 s.369
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2007
  • 올해 다보스포럼에서는 지구 온난화 문제가 가장 큰 화두로 떠오른 가운데 지구를 살리는 8가지 신기술을 보도해 화제다. 미 경제 주간지 '비즈니스2.0' 은 최신호를 통해 '지구를 살리는 8가지 기술' 을 소개했다. 이 잡지가 소개한 기술을 살펴보면 환경오염 방지를 위한 연료, 오염물질 감지센서, 중금속을 흡수하는 나무, 멸종위기 위치 추적시스템 등이다.

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Wear Analysis at the Interface of Connecting-Rod Small-End Bushing and Piston-Pin Boss with a Floating Piston-Pin at Constant Angular Velocity during Engine Firing (엔진 파이어링동안 일정 축 각속도에서 비고정식 피스톤-핀과 연결봉-소단부 부싱 및 피스톤-핀 보스의 접촉면 마모해석)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.168-192
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    • 2020
  • In recently designed diesel engines, the running conditions for piston-pin bearings have become severe because of the higher combustion pressure and increased temperature. Moreover, the metal removal from the bushing material has strongly reduced the ability of the antifriction material to accept asperity contacts. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways of reducing wear scar on the connecting-rod small-end bushing and piston-pin boss bearing related to the higher combustion pressure on the power cell of an engine. In this work, the position and level of material removal from the surfaces of the bushing and bearing under such severe operating conditions - for example, maximum power and torque conditions of a passenger car diesel engine - are estimated for several combinations of surface roughness. First, piston-pin rotating motion is investigated by calculating the friction coefficient at piston-pin bearings, the oil film thickness, and the frictional torques induced by hydrodynamic shear stress. Subsequently, the wear scarring on the surfaces of a connecting-rod small-end bushing and two piston-pin boss bearings related to piston-pin rotational motion is numerically calculated under the maximum power and torque operating conditions. This work is helpful to determine the reasonable surface roughness of the bushing and bearing for reducing wear volume occurring at the interface between a bearing and a shaft.

Chemical Resistance and Control of Dollar Spot Caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa on Turfgrass of Golf Courses in Korea (한국 골프장 잔디에서의 Sclerotinia homoeocarpa의 약제 저항성 및 방제)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Hee-Youl;Shim, Gyu-Yul;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2010
  • A total of 24 isolates of S. homoeocarpa were isolated from 16 golf courses in Korea. Chemical resistance of 24 isolates was determined by in vitro fungal growth on fungicide-amended media with thiophanatemethyl (Benzimidazole fungicide family), tebuconazole (demethylation inhibitor fungicide family: DMI), and iprodione (dicarboximide fungicide family). Results indicated that 83.3% of 24 isolates were resistant to iprodione, 62.5% resistant to thiophanate-methyl and 0% resistant to tebuconazale. The dual resistance of iprodione and thiophanate-methyl was 58.3.%. Occurrence rate of fungicide resistance of thiophanate-methyl and iprodione had no relation to turfgrass varieties and isolated locations of pathogen. In the filed test, procymidone, boscalid, and fluquinconazole+pyrimethanil effectively controlled the dollar spot of creeping bentgrass.

Rooibos Extract Effect on the Seborrheic Scalp Improvement of Middle-Aged Men (루이보스 추출물이 중년 남성의 지루성 두피 개선에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Jong-Youl;Lee, Song-Jeong;You, Seon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2016
  • This study conducted a 4-week clinical trial on 30 males suffering from seborrheic dermatitis and hair loss symptoms to examine the effects of rooibos extract on the seborrheic dermatitis improvement of 30-50 year old middle aged males. The comparison group used shampoo with no rooibos extract while experiment group 1 used shampoo including rooibos extracts, and experiment group 2 used shampoo and scalp enhancer including the rooibos extracts. The results showed that there were no meaningful changes on the scalps of the comparison group while experiment group 2, which used both shampoo and scalp enhancer including rooibos, showed better improvement on seborrheic dermatitis than experiment group 1 which only used shampoo including rooibos. These results imply that shampoo and scalp enhancer including rooibos extracts effectively improve the oil-moisture balance on seborrheic dermatitis and effectively deals with scalp itchiness redness and the color tone of the scalp, suggesting its use in scalp cosmetics that include antioxidation activation elements, which are effective in improving seborrheic dermatitis.

Degradation of Pesticides in Wastewater Using Plasma Process Coupled with Photocatalyst (광촉매를 병합한 플라즈마 공정을 이용한 폐수에 함유된 살충제 분해)

  • Jang, Doo Il;Kim, Kil-Seong;Hyun, Young Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • Nonthermal plasma hybridized with photocatalysts is proven to be an effective tool to degrade toxic organics in wastewater. In this study, a specially designed dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma system combined with photocatalysts was applied to decompose pestiticides such as dichlorovos, carbofuran and methidathon, which are frequently used in the golf courses and the orange plantations. The degradations of the pesticides in single and coupled systems were evaluated. The single system was used with ozone plasma which consisted of electrons, radicals, ions produced by oxygen gas and air, with and without ultra-violet (UV) irradiation, respectively. The coupled systems utilized the air-derived ozone plasma combined with zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and graphite oxide photocatalyst activated by UV. The graphite oxide was synthesized by a modified Hummer's method and characterized using FTIR spectrometer. It was elucidated that the plasma reaction with graphite oxide (0.01 g/L) brought about almost 100% of degradation degrees for dichlorovos and carbofuran in 60 min, as compared with the performances showed by no catalyst condition. The photocatalyst-hybridized plasma in the presence of UV irradiation was proven to be an effective alternative for degrading pesticides.

Simplified Nonlinear Static Progressive Collapse Analysis of Steel Moment Frames (철골모멘트골조의 비선형 정적 연쇄붕괴 근사해석)

  • Lee, Cheol Ho;Kim, Seon Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2007
  • A simplified model which incorporates the moment-axial tension interaction of the double-span beams in a column-removed steel frame is presented in this paper. To this end, material and geometric nonlinear parametric finite element analyses were conducted for the double-span beams by changing the beam span to depth ratio and the beam size within some practical ranges. The beam span to depth ratio was shown to be the most influential factor governing the catenary action of the double-span beams. Based on the parametric analysis results, a simplified piece-wise linear model which can reasonably describe the vertical resisting force versus the beam chord rotation relationship was proposed. It was also shown that the proposed method can readily be used for the energy-based progressive collapse analysis of steel moment frames.

Towards a Machine Learning Approach for Monitoring Urban Morphology - Focused on a Boston Case Study - (도시 형태 변화 모니터링을 위한 머신러닝 기법의 가능성 - 보스톤 사례연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Jie-Eun
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2017
  • This study explores potential capability of a machine learning approach for monitoring urban morphology based on an evident case study. The case study conveys year 2006 investigations on interpreting urban morphology of Boston Main Streets by applying a machine learning approach. From the lesson of the precedent study, in 2016, another field research and interview was conducted to compare changes in urban situation, data commons culture, and technology innovation during the decade. This paper describes open possibilities to advance urban monitoring for morphological changes. Most of all, a multi-participatory data platform enables managing urban data system in real time. Second, collaboration with machines with artificial intelligence can intervene the framework of the urban management system as well as transform it through new demands of innovative industries. Recently, urban regeneration became a dominant urban planning strategy in Korean, therefore, urban monitoring is on demand. It is timely important to correspond to in-situ problems based on empirical research.