• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건의료체계

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A Study on the Comparison of System and Implications of Health Care Facility Guidelines by Major Countries - Focused on US, Australia, UK (주요 국가별 보건의료시설 가이드라인의 체계 비교 및 시사점 연구 - 미국, 호주, 영국을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seung Ji;Kim, Mi Ae
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: A solid system in the process of establishing guidelines can increase social acceptance and utilization. The paper aims to comparatively analyze the system in which guidelines for health care facilities in the US, Australia, and the UK and suggest implications for Korea. Method: It conducted literature analysis of the system in the framework of composition, governance, and procedure for the Facility Guidelines Institute's Guideline for US, Australia's Australasian Health Facility Guidelines for Australia, and Health Building Notes for UK. Results and Implications: First, in terms of composition, the guidelines for health care facilities can be divided into composition by space and composition by issue. It is proposed to establish a system that space and issues are clearly separated, such as Australia's AusHGF, and complete it step by step. Second, in terms of governance, despite the fact that the medical supply is privately oriented, the medical system is controlled by the government in Korea. Therefore, it is suggested to form a separate organization in the public sector that establishes, researches, and revises the guideline that will serve as a focal point for experts in various fields to participate. Third, in terms of procedure, it is suggested to establish a guideline that reflects the experiences and demands of consumers by clearly organizing procedures including collecting opinions.

SARS 역학적 특성과 관리 원칙(II)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Cheol
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.187
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 2003
  • 세계보건기구(WHO)에서는 동남아시아를 중심으로 발생하기 시작했던 급성호흡기감염을 '중증급성호흡지증후군(SARS)'으로 공식 명명하고 전 세계에 경보령을 발동, 각국에서는 경계령을 발동하여 환자 발생감시체제를 가동하였다. 또한 올 겨울 SARS가 다시 유행할 것에 대비해 철저한 대비책을 세워나가야 한다는 전문가의 의견이 제시되기도 하였다. 특히 우리나라는 WHO의 SARS 위험평가 분류에 의거 저위험지역에 해당되나 상반기 사스유행지역인 중국 등과 밀접한 교류가 많은 점을 감안하여 교점지역에 준하여 의료기관 중심 SARS 감시체계를 운영하고 단계별로 감시체계를 전국 병원으로 확대하기로 하였다. 이에 편집실에서는 한동안 전 세계 초미의 관심사였던 SARS에 대해 정리해보는 기회를 갖고자 원고를 청탁하여 특별기고로 다루고자 한다.

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SARS 역학적 특성과 관리 원칙(I)

  • Cheon, Byeong-Cheol
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.186
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    • pp.4-16
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    • 2003
  • 세계보건기구(WHO)에서는 동남아시아를 중심으로 발생하기 시작했던 급성호흡기감염을 '중증급성호흡지증후군(SARS)'으로 공식 명명하고 전 세계에 경보령을 발동, 각국에서는 경계령을 발동하여 환자 발생감시체제를 가동하였다. 또한 올 겨울 SARS가 다시 유행할 것에 대비해 철저한 대비책을 세워나가야 한다는 전문가의 의견이 제시되기도 하였다. 특히 우리나라는 WHO의 SARS 위험평가 분류에 의거 저위험지역에 해당되나 상반기 사스유행지역인 중국 등과 밀접한 교류가 많은 점을 감안하여 교점지역에 준하여 의료기관 중심 SARS 감시체계를 운영하고 단계별로 감시체계를 전국 병원으로 확대하기로 하였다. 이에 편집실에서는 한동안 전 세계 초미의 관심사였던 SARS에 대해 정리해보는 기회를 갖고자 원고를 청탁하여 특별기고로 다루고자 한다.

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Promoting Access to Health Technologies in the Post-pandemic Era: Gavi, Global Fund, Unitaid, and Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) Programs (포스트 코로나 시대 보건의료기술 접근성 제고를 위한 탐색 연구: 세계백신연합(Gavi) 글로벌펀드(Global Fund), 국제의약품구매기구(Unitaid) 및 Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator 사업 사례)

  • Song, Sooyeon;Heo, Jongho
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Global collaboration to accelerate development and equitable access to COVID-19 tests, treatments, and vaccines was launched with the name of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A), and this initiative owes its expertise to the lessons learned of the global health organizations. To date, the comprehensive mechanisms and potential effects of the initiative remain largely unknown. Methods: This study reviewed the programs of Gavi, the Global Fund, Unitaid, and ACT-A, which mitigating barriers to greater use of health technology with an analytic framework. Results and conclusion: The study findings are as follows. First, programs to alleviate the absence of necessary technology include the International Finance Facility for Immunization and Covax Facility. Second, Pooled Procurement Mechanism and Accelerated Order Mechanism are examples of mitigating the inability to access technology. Third, programs to overcome reluctance to adopt accessible technology include health system strengthening efforts such as the capacity-building health workforces. Further actions of Korea are needed to collaborate with the initiatives to enhance health outcomes.

Factor Affecting the Health Care Use of the Elderly in Incheon Metropolitan City: By using Korea Health Panel Data(version 1.5) (인천광역시 고령자의 보건의료이용에 영향을 미치는 요인: 한국의료패널자료를 이용하여)

  • Won, Kyung-A;Yang, Min Ah;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.747-760
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to prepare basic data necessary for the development of services or systems that can enhance the accessibility of health and medical services or enhance the efficiency of health and medical use of senior citizens by identifying factors for predicting health and medical use behavior of senior citizens in Incheon Metropolitan City through the Korea health panel data(version 1.5). Through the structural equation model established through the SPSS and AMOS, it was confirmed that the predisposing factors, health behaviors and needs factors had significant direct and indirect effects on the use of health care services. Since the imbalance in demand and supply of health and medical services is more severe than in other regions, the results of this study can be used as basic data when checking whether the current health and medical system in Incheon Metropolitan City can operate effectively in an aged society and discussing how to provide health and medical services to the elderly in Incheon.

The opinions of health-unrelated department university students on medical personnel of dental hygienists (비보건계열 대학생의 치과위생사 의료인화에 대한 견해)

  • Jeong, mi-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2019
  • 비보건계열 대학생들을 대상으로 치과위생사 의료인화 정책에 대한 찬반의견을 조사하였다. 비보건계열 대학생들은 의료인, 의료기사의 구분에 대한 인식 수준, 치과위생사 업무에 대한 인식 수준이 낮았고, 40%의 응답자가 치과위생사 의료인화 정책에 찬성하였다. 치과위생사를 단순히 의료인으로 편입시키는 정책보다는 치과의료와 관련된 법률을 제정한다거나 치과위생사 직업의 단독법을 제정하는 등 국민구강건강을 향상시키는 데 바람직한 체계가 무엇인지 다양한 시각으로 모색할 필요가 있다.

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Medical Equipment Support System for Official Development Assistance : Case of Kitengela Health Center in Kenya (공적개발원조 의료기기 지원 체계 연구 : 케냐 키텐젤라 보건소 사례)

  • Choi, Tae-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to find the cause of low degree of utilization of medical equipment that are provided as Official Development Assistance(ODA) and to suggest an effective medical equipment support system for ODA. This research analyzes the supporting process of the medical equipment as ODA in Kitengela Health Center in Kenya. As the result of analysis, it has been found that the following problems. 1) It was found that users was attended insufficient to demand medical equipment. 2) The determination of medical equipment request was inadequate. 3) It was appeared to be organized the compilation of the budget for purchases and operation of medical equipment 4) The improvement of procurement system of medical equipment was appeared to need. 5) It was appeared to need to build conditions for installation of medical equipment. 6) It was necessary to secure finance, to conduct periodic management training, and to ensure available human resources in management and maintenance in order to sustain the medical equipment management ability and it is encouraged to promote leadership in healthcare facility management. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of this research are discussed.