• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건의료의 질

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국립대 병원 입원환자의 재이용의사 결정요인

  • 정승원;서영준;이해종;이견직
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Health Policy and Administration Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2004
  • 최근 병원 간 경쟁이 격화되고 의료시장의 개방이 임박하면서 많은 병원들이 경쟁력강화를 위한 전략 수립에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 일반적으로 서비스산업의 경영에 있어서 고객의 요구를 파악하고 이를 경영관리에 반영하는 것은 중요한 경쟁력강화 전략의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 특히 의료서비스에 있어서 환자 만족은 소비자 선택에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다(Burns, 1994). 최근 강조되고 있는 환자중심의 병원도 병원을 찾는 환자를 의료소비자 개념의 고객으로 보고 그들을 만족시킬 수 있도록 의료 기술적, 인간 관계적, 서비스 편의적 노력을 다해야 한다는 의미를 내포하고 있다. 병원에서의 환자만족 향상 노력은 그 자체가 매우 다차원적인(multidimensional) 개념으로 양질의 의료서비스를 통한 삶의 질 향상과 환자들에게 병원에 대한 좋은 이미지를 심어줌으로써 충성도를 높이고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. (중략)

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The Political Challenges and Institutional Improvements of Medical Tourism in Korea (국내 의료관광의 정책적 과제와 제도적 개선방안)

  • Joung, Soon-Hyoung;Park, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2015
  • 최근 평균수명이 증가와 더불어 삶의 질이 중요시하고 건강한 삶을 누리고자하는 인류의 염원은 보건의료라는 보편적 가치에 동반 상승할 수 있는 산업과의 결합이 의료관광이라는 새로운 관광시장을 형성하였다. 의료관광은 시장규모가 1억 달러 이상에 이를 것으로 예상되는 고부가가치 산업이다. 또한 외국인을 상대 의료관광은 체류기간이 길고 지출비용도 일반 관광객의 3배 이상으로 지역경제 활성화에 큰 공헌을 하는 대표적인 신 성장 동력산업으로 보고 있다. 더불어 의료관광 추세가 의료서비스를 받으면서 휴양 레저 문화활동을 함께 즐기는 방향으로 발전될 것으로 예측하고 최근 단순 치료 목적이 아닌 방향으로 선회하고 있다. 그러나 국가 정책적 산업으로서 육성에 박차를 가하고는 있으나 의료 기반시설이 열악하고 관련 규정 및 제도적 미비점이 지금의 의료관광 산업에 발맞추지 못하는 실정이다. 이는 주변 경쟁국에 비해 인식부족과 세계시장에 대한 마케팅 활동 부족 및 의료관광 상품의 다양성 부족 등과 함께 의료관광이 활성화하기 위하여 여러 가지 제약이 되는 정책적 문제점들이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현행 우리나라의 의료관광에 대한 정책적 과제를 살펴보고 이를 개선하기 위한 제도적 개선방안을 모색하고자 한다.

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Does Process Quality of Inpatient Care Serve as a Guide to Reduce Potentially Preventable Readmission (PPR)? (의료서비스의 과정적 질과 잠재적으로 예방 가능한 재입원율과의 관계)

  • Choi, Jae-Young
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the association between process quality of inpatient care and risk-adjusted, thirty-day potentially preventable hospital readmission (PPR) rates. Data Sources/Study Setting: This was an observational cross-sectional study of nonfederal acute-care hospitals located in two states California and Florida, discharging Medicare patients with a principal discharge diagnosis of heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia January through December 31, 2007. Data were obtained from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Hospital Compare database, and the American Hospital Association Annual Survey of Hospitals. Study Design: The dependent variable of this study is condition-specific, risk-adjusted, thirty-day potentially preventable hospital readmission (PPR). 3M's PPR software was utilized to determine whether a readmission was potentially preventable. The independent variable of this study is hospital performance for process quality of inpatient care, measured by hospital adherence to recommended processes of care. We used multivariate hierarchical logistic models, clustered by hospitals, to examine the relationship between condition-specific, risk-adjusted, thirty-day PPR rates and process quality of inpatient care, after taking clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of patients and structural and operational characteristics of hospitals into account. Findings: Better performance on the process quality metrics was associated with better patient outcome (i.e., low thirty-day PPR rates) in pneumonia, but not generally in two cardiovascular conditions (i.e., heart failure and acute myocardial infarction). Practical Implication: Adherence to the process quality metrics currently in use by CMS is associated with risk-adjusted, thirty-day PPR rates for patients with pneumonia, but not with cardiovascular conditions. More evidence-based process quality metrics closely linked to 30-day PPR rates, particularly for cardiovascular conditions, need to be developed to serve as a guideline to reduce potentially preventable readmissions.

성인병 뉴스 제319호

  • The Korea Association of Chronic Disease
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.319
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • 복지시대의 첨병-구례군보건의료원 김영락 원장/노인복지시설 통합.개편/비만치료도 건강보험급여 대상/보건소 중심, 만성질환 관리시스템 구축/임의왕진 의료급여비 환수/적절한 운동이 '대장암' 예방한다/모유수유 오래하면 유방암 감소/50대 두통, 어지러움은 중풍 의심/축수산물 항생제 잔류 기준 엄격 적용/담배연기 없는 깨끗한 병원/레이저 이용 암 세포만 선택적 파괴/'주민 삶의 질 적인 개선' 지향-구례구보건의료원/농촌지역 공공보건의료 질적 발전에 정열 쏟아-김영락 원장/동아제약, 유럽 시장 본격진출/LG, 세계 최초 항구토 패치 도입/한미약품, 의약사 금융지원 한다/국내 첫 생약제제 임상시험 지침 마련/암환자 완치율 44.4% 수준/고혈압.당뇨병치료율 2배 증가/혈압 없어도 '코골면' 고혈압 위험 높아/조기위암 전체 위암 절반 넘었다/항암면역세포치료제 NKM 허가/OECD Health Data 2007 보건의료실태분석

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A New Approach to the Nursing Performance Measurement (간호서비스 성과 측정의 새로운 접근)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Jung, Myun-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 1999
  • 향후 더욱 경쟁적인 상황에 놓이게 될 보천의료 분야에 능동적으로 대처하기 위한 방안의 하나로서 보건의료 조직은 간호부서의 성과 향상을 위한 노력을 지속적으로 기울이고 있다. 이러한 성과 향상을 위한 노력은 정확한 성과의 측정이 함께 이루어질 때 가능하게 된다. 간호서비스의 성과 측정은 여러 각도에서 조명되고 측정이 이루어져야하며 간호관리자는 총괄적인 성과측정시스템에 대한 새로운 인식과 사전 준비작업으로 무장을 하여야 한다. 이러한 요구에 맞추어, 본 논문은 간호 서비스의 성과측정방법에 대한 고찰, 즉 생산성, 효율성, 간호의 질, 수익성. quality of work life에 대한 간호분야에서의 접근방법을 재정리하고, 새로운 총괄적인 성과측정방법의 개념을 제시한다.

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Evaluating the Primary Care Quality of a Public Health Center in a Rural Area (농촌 지역 보건소 일차의료의 질 평가)

  • Byeon, Young-Kwan;Choi, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the primary care quality of a public health center in a rural area using the Korean Primary Care Assessment Tool (KPCAT). It also examined some methodological issues in applying the KPCAT and interpreting its results. Methods: Seventy-nine patients who had visited their doctor more than four times responded to the KPCAT questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and a radar chart were used in analyzing data. Sign test was used to test the KPCAT score difference by don't know option scoring methods. Results: Median and interquartile range of the public health center's KPCAT scores were forty-five and sixteen points, respectively. Only the median of the first contact domain reached the expected value of seventy-five points. The proportions of those who scored under the expected value were under fifty percent in two of four comprehensiveness items, all of three coordinating function items, two of five personalized items and all of four family/community orientation items. There were some methodological issues including, how to score don't know option and make sure response scale consistency. Conclusions: There was much room to improve the primary care quality of the rural public health center. Especially, improvement is needed in the domain of coordinating function and family/community orientation. We also hope that methodological improvement of the KPCAT contributes to more valid and reliable primary care assessment.

An Analysis of the Disagreement in Disease Coding in South Korean Medical Institutions: Focusing on the Health Insurance Claim Data of Outpatients (우리나라 의료기관의 질병 코딩 불일치성 분석 : 외래환자 건강보험 청구 자료를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Yun-Hee;Kang, Gil-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to use the data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service to analyze the disagreement in disease coding given by different medical institutions on the same disease of the same patient and provide basic data that could help improve the quality of national public health statistics. 9,976,826 patients' data records from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Patient Sample (HIRA-NPS) of 2014 were analyzed. The disagreement in disease coding differed by movement paths for medical institutions; the disagreement rate tended to increase when moving from a medical institution other than public health centers to a public health center and decrease remarkably when moving from a specialized general hospital to another. Therefore, this analysis of disagreement in disease coding among medical institutions suggests the need to supplement the system so that domestic medical institutions can realize consistent disease coding.

A Review on End-of-life Care System between South Korea and the United States (한국과 미국의 생애말기케어 시스템 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Won;Rhee, YongJoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to examine eligibilities, services and delivery of services for the current end-of-life care and analyze the quality control of services for end-of-life care. We analyzed the literature and laws on end-of-life systems in Korean and the United States. Current end-of-life care, hospice and palliative care in Korea is being provided mainly in hospital setting. Quality control for the services focuses on setting the criteria for structures in hospitals (i.e. staffing, facilities and equipment). Whereas American end-of-life care system has much broader eligibility for service beneficiaries and provides care mostly at home. Also quality control for services includes process (delivering service) and outcomes, such as monitoring performance indicators and consumer's satisfaction. This is linked to annual payment. The comparative analysis findings contributed to give the next direction of current Korean end-of-life care system. It is nessary to establish the better and extensive end-of-life care system in Korea in considering other countries' end-of-life care systems based on more future research.

The Impact of Medical Utilization on Subjective Health and Happiness Index and Quality of Life according to the Economic Level of the Elderly (노인의 경제적 수준에 따른 의료이용이 주관적 건강수준과 행복감 지수 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • So, Kwon-Seob;Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to find concrete measures to improve the subjective health level, happiness and quality of life of the elderly according to economic level and to propose social and policy alternatives accordingly. As a research method, 63,929 elderly people aged 65 or older were surveyed using the Community Health Survey (Indicator Bank) _v09, and the frequency of health use by economic level, subjective health level, euphoria and quality of life Analysis and Chi square analysis and independent t-test. Multi variate logistic regression analysis was performed with subjective health level as a dependent variable and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine the factors affecting euphoria and quality of life. The results of the study are as follows. In the case of recipients, medical use was lower than that of non-recipients, lower education level, female age of 75 years or older, and less stress, In case of present or past recipients, the result of non - receipt increased as the subjective health level was worse, and the non - recipient had higher euphoria and quality of life. As a result, there is a need for alternatives to increase opportunities for medical use among the recipients, with particular attention being paid to women and elderly people over 75 years old. It is expected to be used as a basic data to effectively improve the health promotion, happiness and quality of life of the elderly people of low income group.

Changes in the Behavior of Healthcare Organizations Following the Introduction of Drug Utilization Review Evaluation Indicators in the Healthcare Quality Evaluation Grant Initiative (의료질평가지원금 제도의 의약품안전사용서비스 평가지표 도입에 따른 의료기관의 행태 변화)

  • Hyeon-Jeong Kim;Ki-Bong Yoo;Young-Joo Won;Han-Sol Jang;Kwang-Soo Lee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2024
  • Background: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drug utilization review (DUR) evaluation indicators on safe drug use by comparing the changes in DUR inspection rates and drug duplication prescription prevention rates between the pre- and post-implementation of the DUR evaluation indicators of the Healthcare Quality Evaluation Grant Initiative. Methods: This study used DUR data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in 2018 (pre-implementation) and the evaluation results of the Healthcare Quality Evaluation Grant Initiative in 2023 (post-implementation). The dependent variables were the DUR evaluation indicators, including DUR inspection rate and drug duplicate prescription prevention rate. The independent variable was the implementation of the DUR evaluation indicators, and the control variables included medical institution characteristics such as type, establishment classification, location, DUR billing software company, and number of beds. Results: The results of the analysis of the difference in the prevention rate of drug duplicate prescriptions between the pre- and post-implementation of the DUR evaluation indicators of the Healthcare Quality Evaluation Grant Initiative showed that the prevention rate of drug duplicate prescriptions increased statistically significantly after the implementation of the DUR evaluation indicators. Conclusion: The policy implications of this study are as follows: First, ongoing evaluation of DUR systems is needed. Second, it is necessary to establish a collaborative partnership between healthcare organizations that utilize DUR system information and the organizations that manage it.