• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병해충 방제

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Seasonal Occurrence of Diseases and Insect Pests in Small Type Watermelon and Effect of Organic Materials on Powdery Mildew Control (소과종 수박의 병해충 발생소장과 유기농업자재를 이용한 흰가루병 방제효과)

  • Han, Jong-Woo;Jeong, Taek-Goo;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Tae-Il;Noh, Sol-Ji;Kim, Ik-Jei
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2017
  • We investigated the occurrence pattern of diseases and insect pests and disease control efficacy of organic materials against watermelon powdery mildew in small type watermelon in Eumseong, Chungcheongbuk-do, 2015. The result of this study, the small type watermelon was damaged by diseases and pests such as Didymella bryoniae, Podosphaera xanthii, Aphis gossypii, Tetranychus urticae, thrips, Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura. Among them, the occurrence of P. xanthii, T. urticae and thrips was high. Diseased leaf rate by P. xanthii, a casual agent of powdery mildew, was 27~99.3% in three small type watermelon cultivars in the middle of June. The number of T. urticae per leaf was high from 79.9 to 111 in three small type watermelon cultivars in the middle of June. It showed high number of thrips captured by yellow and blue sticky trap. Highest numbers of yellow sticky trap (407) and of blue sticky trap (774) were detected in the middle and first of June, respectively. The disease control efficacy of mayonnaise, oleic acid and three organic materials against powdery mildew of small type watermelon in fields was evaluated. As thre results, the symptoms of plant disease were effectively reduced by over 60% in the treatments of materials such as sodium bicarbonate 80%, mayonnaise and the extract of Rheum palmatum 1%. The highest control efficacy was 83% in the treatment of sodium bicarbonate 80%. From this study, we had a information of the occurrence pattern of diseases and insect pests in small type watermelon and the treatment of material containing sodium bicarbonate 80% was very effective for controlling against powdery mildew.

혼합제농약의 개발현황과 향후전망

  • 정영호
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1986
  • ''2종 또는 그 이상의 작용특성이 상이한 약제의 혼합제제는 작물의 재배기간중 동시에 발생하는 병해충을 효율적으로 방제할 수 있고 저항성해충에 대한 안전방제, 방제시기 일실에 의한 피해의 최소화가 가능하며 살포회수를 줄여 노동력을 절감할 수 있고 단위면적당 살포주성분량 절감으로 농약가격을 낮출수 있다 ''

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Spray Performance Evaluation of Knapsack Type Sprayer (배부식 방제기의 분무 성능평가)

  • 김영주;곽현환;강태경;이중용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2003
  • 방제는 재배작물에 발생하는 병충해를 최소화하여 농산물의 품질을 향상시키고 생산성을 증대시키는 중요한 관리 작업이며, 작물을 재배하는 동안에 여러 번 작업해야하며 노동 강도가 크고 농약중독 위험 때문에 농민이 기피하는 작업이다. 방제 방법에는 화학적 방제와 생물학적 방제, 농업적 방제, 기계적 방제 등 여러 방법이 있다. 화학적 방제는 잡초나 해충, 균의 밀도가 경제적 피해 수준 이하에서 유지되면서 더욱 확산되지 않도록 천연 또는 인공 화학물질을 이용하여 병해충이나 잡초를 억제는 방제방법으로 현재는 물론 가까운 미래에도 주를 이룰 것으로 예상된다. (중략)

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Survey on Pest Management Practice and Scheme of Increasing Income in Sweet Persimmon Farms in Korea (단감원의 병해충 관리 실태와 소득 증대 방안에 대한 농가 의식조사)

  • Lee, Dong-Woon;Lee, Seong-Wook;Park, Chung-Gyoo;Choo, Ho-Yul;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Gyoo-Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2001
  • As a series of studies to develop pest management system for sweet persimmon production matched with the quarantine criterion of sweet persimmon-imported county, a survey was conducted by questionnaire on pest management practice and scheme of increasing income in sweet persimmon farms in Korea. Above 80% of sweet persimmon farmers was over fifties in age. The greatest limiting factor for sweet persimmon production was thought to be disease by the farmers. Percentage of farmers who answered that the most important pest is anthracnose cause by Gloeosporium kaki, and stink bugs was 64.6% and 73.5%, respectively. In particular, the farmers did not consider Dichocrocis punctiferalis, a main targer insect for quarantine in USA, as serious problem. Obtaining information on pest management practice or decision-making on both selection of pesticide and time of pesticide application depended highly on their own experience with the highest proportion. Eight to nine times of pesticide applications a year was highest among farms with 56.6%. More than 80% of farmers recorded the diary of pesticide application. farmers considered increasing cost for pest management as the greatest problem with 35.4% in proportion, and 34.5% of farmers pointed out that increase in export is essential for increasing farm income with highest proportion.

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A Design and Implementation of Multimedia Pest Prediction Management System using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 멀티미디어 병해충 예측 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Eun-Cheon;Shin, Chang-Sun;Sim, Chun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2007
  • The majority of farm managers growing the garden products in greenhouse concern massively about the diagnosis and prevention of the breeding and extermination for pests. especially, the managing problem for pests turns up as main issue. In the paper, we first build a wireless sensor network with soil and environment sensors such as illumination, temperature and humidity. And then we design and implement multimedia pest predication and management system which is able to predict and manage various pest of garden products in greenhouse. The proposed system can support the database with information about the pests by building up wireless sensor network in greenhouse compared with existing high-priced PLC device as well as collect various environment information from soil, the interior of greenhouse, and the exterior of greenhouse. To verify the good capability of our system, we implemented several GUI interface corresponding desktop. web, and PDA mobile platform based on real greenhouse model. Finally, we can confirm that our system work well prediction and management of pest of garden products in greenhouse based on several platforms.

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