• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병렬시스템

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GPGPU Task Management Technique to Mitigate Performance Degradation of Virtual Machines due to GPU Operation in Cloud Environments (클라우드 환경에서 GPU 연산으로 인한 가상머신의 성능 저하를 완화하는 GPGPU 작업 관리 기법)

  • Kang, Jihun;Gil, Joon-Min
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2020
  • Recently, GPU cloud computing technology applying GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) devices to virtual machines is widely used in the cloud environment. In a cloud environment, GPU devices assigned to virtual machines can perform operations faster than CPUs through massively parallel processing, which can provide many benefits when operating high-performance computing services in a variety of fields in a cloud environment. In a cloud environment, a GPU device can help improve the performance of a virtual machine, but the virtual machine scheduler, which is based on the CPU usage time of a virtual machine, does not take into account GPU device usage time, affecting the performance of other virtual machines. In this paper, we test and analyze the performance degradation of other virtual machines due to the virtual machine that performs GPGPU(General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units) task in the direct path based GPU virtualization environment, which is often used when assigning GPUs to virtual machines in cloud environments. Then to solve this problem, we propose a GPGPU task management method for a virtual machine.

A Simple Stereo Matching Algorithm using PBIL and its Alternative (PBIL을 이용한 소형 스테레오 정합 및 대안 알고리즘)

  • Han Kyu-Phil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.4 s.100
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2005
  • A simple stereo matching algorithm using population-based incremental learning(PBIL) is proposed in this paper to decrease the general problem of genetic algorithms, such as memory consumption and inefficiency of search. PBIL is a variation of genetic algorithms using stochastic search and competitive teaming based on a probability vector. The structure of PBIL is simpler than that of other genetic algorithm families, such as serial and parallel ones, due to the use of a probability vector. The PBIL strategy is simplified and adapted for stereo matching circumstances. Thus, gene pool, chromosome crossover, and gene mutation we removed, while the evolution rule, that fitter chromosomes should have higher survival probabilities, is preserved. As a result, memory space is decreased, matching rules are simplified and computation cost is reduced. In addition, a scheme controlling the distance of neighbors for disparity smoothness is inserted to obtain a wide-area consistency of disparities, like a result of coarse-to-fine matchers. Because of this scheme, the proposed algorithm can produce a stable disparity map with a small fixed-size window. Finally, an alterative version of the proposed algorithm without using probability vector is also presented for simpler set-ups.

Performance Evaluation of Real-Time Transaction Processing in a Shared Disk Cluster (공유 디스크 클러스터에서 실시간 트랜잭션 처리의 성능 평가)

  • Lee Sangho;Ohn Kyungoh;Cho Haengrae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2005
  • A shared disks (SD) cluster couples multiple computing nodes, and every node shares a common database at the disk level. A great deal of research indicates that the SD cluster is suitable to high performance transaction processing, but the aggregation of SD cluster with real-time processing has not been investigated at all. A real-time transaction has not only ACID properties of traditional transactions but also time constraints. By adopting cluster technology, the real-time services will be highly available and can exploit inter-node parallelism. In this paper, we first develop an experiment model of an SD-based real-time database system (SD-RTDBS). Then we investigate the feasibility of real-time transaction processing in the SD cluster using the experiment model. We also evaluate the cross effect of real-time transaction processing algorithms and SD cluster algorithms under a wide variety of database workloads.

A Study on User Satisfaction with CJK Romanization in the OCLC WorldCat System (도서관 서지정보의 한중일 로마자표기법에 대한 이용자 만족도 연구)

  • Ha, Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-115
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how individuals assess Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) transliterated bibliographic information on current library catalogs. Two separate studies, a survey and an experiment, were conducted using the WorldCat system. Users noted that Romanization has many issues which can inhibit user‘s ability to understand the transliterated bibliographic information even when it is in the person’s own native language and even when the individual had extensive experience with transliteration systems. The experimental results also supported these findings: participants had better results and satisfaction when looking for information written in English than when searching for transliterated information written in their native language. Implications for future research suggests a need to investigate user preferences for translation vs. transliteration of bibliographic information. This study proposes consideration of using English translation as a parallel link with CJK Romanization for bibliographic information.

A Study on Adaptive Parallel Computability in Many-Task Computing on Hadoop Framework (하둡 기반 대규모 작업처리 프레임워크에서의 Adaptive Parallel Computability 기술 연구)

  • Jik-Soo, Kim
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1122-1133
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    • 2019
  • We have designed and implemented a new data processing framework called MOHA(Mtc On HAdoop) which can effectively support Many-Task Computing(MTC) applications in a YARN-based Hadoop platform. MTC applications can be composed of a very large number of computational tasks ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions of tasks, and each MTC application may have different resource usage patterns. Therefore, we have implemented MOHA-TaskExecutor(a pilot-job that executes real MTC application tasks)'s Adaptive Parallel Computability which can adaptively execute multiple tasks simultaneously, in order to improve the parallel computability of a YARN container and the overall system throughput. We have implemented multi-threaded version of TaskExecutor which can "independently and dynamically" adjust the number of concurrently running tasks, and in order to find the optimal number of concurrent tasks, we have employed Hill-Climbing algorithm.

Characteristics analysis of time sharing method VVVF type high frequency resonant inverter (시분할 방식 VVVF형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • 조규판;원재선;남승식;심광렬;배영호;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the time sharing type high frequency resonant inviter can be used as power of induction heating. This closed inverter can be obtained output frequency three times than switching frequency by composing three unit inviter of conventional Half-Bridge serial resonant inverter in parallel with input power source also, this reduce switching loss because it has ZVS function. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normailized proposed parameters. The principle of basic operating and the its charasteristics are extimated by the parameters such as switching frequency($\mu$), the variation of Phase angle($\phi$) of Phase-shift. Experimental results are presented to verify theoretical discussion. This preposed inverter will be able to be prastically used as a power supply in various fields as induction, heating application, DC-DC converter etc.

GA based Selection Method of Weighting Matrices in LQ Controller for SVC (GA를 이용한 SVC용 LQ 제어기의 가중행렬 선정 기법)

  • 허동렬;이정필;주석민;정형환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a GA(Genetic Algorithm) approach to select weighting matrices of an optimal LQ(Linear Quadratic) controller for SVC(Static VAR Compensator). A SVC, one of the FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System), constructed by a FC(Fixed Capacitor) and a TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor), was designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as to control the system voltage Also, a design of LQ controller depends on choosing weighting matrices. The selection of weighting matrices which is not a trivial solution is usually carried out by trial and error. We proposed an efficient method using GA of finding weighting matrices for optimal control law. Thus, we proved the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system by eigenvalues analysis and simulation.

Development of a Data Structure for Effective Monitoring of Power Plant Start-up Sequences (화력 발전소의 기동 시퀀스 진행 모니터링을 위한 자료구조 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Han, Seung-Woo;Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2009
  • Power plant start-up is a complicate process involving hundreds of operations that should be performed either automatically or manually. Several major operations should be proceeded in parallel and each major operation is again broken down into detailed operations that must be carried out in a strict sequence. Even though most of the operations are automated, still substantial portions of the operations are carried out manually and the operational status should be monitored by the crew members, which are quite stressful tasks to be performed in real time. In this paper, a data structure called an Event Sequence Monitoring Graph(ESMG) is proposed for monitoring a sequence of events involved in the power plant start-up process. The ESMG is currently being applied to a thermal power plant with a rated output of 500MW. An application example is shown with the boiler feed water pump system start-up process, which exhibits a good potential for future applications.

The Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader in System Variations (스프레더용 충격흡수기의 시스템 변화에 따른 최적설계)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Young;Han, Dong-Seop;Ahn, Chan-Woo;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2002
  • On this study, to develop the impact absorbing system for spreader, we operated the dynamic response for models of three types consisting of spring and oil damper by the finite element analysis. Also, in the three types of impact absorbing system, we set the restricted stroke of piston to the static variables and the optimum design was operated to have the minimum value of the reaction force for the impact. As the result, the direct model of two degree of freedom system has lowest value, the model of one degree of freedom system has higher value than that and the parallel model of two degree of freedom system has the highest value. And we studied the effect that the change of spring constant and damping coefficient affect to the reaction force and as the result of the optimum design, we found that reaction force has the lowest value in the each of models.

A Study on Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system (불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • 오재훈;한윤석;김영석;원충연;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2001
  • A series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages in a 3phase-3wire power system is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned at 5th and 7th harmonics. The proposed series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters, reduces source side harmonic currents and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are Presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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