• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형 능력

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Axial Load Test of Prefabricated Composite Columns Using Bolt-connected Steel Angles (볼트접합 앵글을 사용한 합성기둥의 중심축 압축실험)

  • Kim, Hyeon Jin;Hwang, Hyeon Jong;Park, Hong Gun;Kim, Dong Kwan;Yang, Jong Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2017
  • The present study focused on the structural performance of newly developed prefabricated composite columns (PSRC composite column) using bolt-connected steel angles. Concentric axial loading tests were performed for four 2/3 scaled PSRC column specimens and two conventional SRC column specimens. The test parameters were the spacing and sectional configurations of lateral reinforcement, and width-to-thickness ratio of steel angles. The test results showed that the axial load-carrying capacity and deformation capacity of the PSRC column specimens were comparable to those of the conventional SRC column specimens. Closely spaced steel plates and Z-shaped steel plates for lateral reinforcement increased the deformation capacity of the PSRC column specimens. The load-carrying capacity was greater than the prediction by current design codes. Numerical analysis was performed for the specimens. The results agreed well with the test results in terms of initial stiffness, load-carrying capacity, except for strength degradation due to cover concrete spalling.

A Questionnaire for System Interoperability Measurement Based on Development Process Using Modified V-Model (변형된 V-모델을 이용한 개발 프로세스 기반 상호운용 질의서)

  • 류동국;김우열;김영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 정보시스템의 상호운용성을 측정하기 위한 질의서를 설계하고 개발하였다. 상호운용 질의서는 상호운용 성숙도를 측정하는 평가모델인 LISI의 구성요소이다 LISI 기반의 상호운용성을 측정하기 위하여 필요한 정보들을 상호운용 질의서를 통하여 획득한 후 분석하여 상호운용 성숙도를 측정하게 된다. 정확한 상호운용성을 평가하기 위해서는 평가대상 체계의 상호운용 능력에 대한 정보를 정확하게 추출할 수 있는 질의서의 개발이 매우 중요하다 본 연구에서는 변형된 V-모델의 시스템 개발 생명주기에 따르는 상호운용성 평가 질의서의 개발 방안을 제시하고 평가 가능한 질의서를 개발하였다.

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Peak detection in the overlapped spectrum of wavelength division multiplexed FBG strain sensor system (파장분할 다중화방식의 FBG 변형력 센서의 중첩된 스펙트럼의 피크 검출)

  • Choe, Gi-Seon;Kim, Geun-Jin;Son, Ju-Yeon;Lee, Gyeong-Sin;Yu, Eun-Mi;Yun, Jae-Sun;Baek, Se-Jong;Im, Gi-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2009
  • 파장 분할 방식의 광섬유 격자 센서의 멀티플렉싱 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 이중 격자의 파장 간격 변조로 구분되는 다중 광섬유 격자 센서 시스템을 제안하였으며, 서로 다른 파장 간격을 가지는 센서의 상태와 위치를 정확히 구별할 수 있는 방법을 연구하고 씨뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 변형력 하에서 광섬유격자 센서들간의 스펙트럼 중첩으로 불명확한 브래그 피크를 최급 강하법(steepest descent method) 알고리즘을 사용하여 약 3 pm이내의 표준편차로 결정할 수 있었다.

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Computational analysis of coupled fluid-structure for a rotor blade in hover (정지 비행하는 로터 블레이드의 전산 유체-구조 결합 해석)

  • Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2008
  • numerical study on the coupled fluid-structure for a rotor blade in hover was conducted. Computational fluid dynamics code with enhanced wake-capturing capability is coupled with a simple structural dynamics code based on Euler-Bernoulli's beam equation. The numerical results show a reasonable blade structural deformation and aerodynamic characteristics.

An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of HPFRCC According to Kinds, Shapes and Volume Fraction of Fibers (섬유의 종류, 형상 및 치환율에 따른 HPFRCC의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영덕;조봉석;김재환;김규용;최경렬;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2003
  • Kinds, shapes and fraction ratios of fibers have influence on properties of HPFRCC(High-Performance Fiver Reinforced Cementitious Concrete ) like bending strength, strain capacity and fracture toughness. For example, hydrophilic fibers have different chemical bond strength from hydrophobic fibers, fiber shapes influence on fiber pull-out and rupture, and fiber volume fraction influence on bending strength. In this study, to estimate influences of kinds, shapes and fraction ratios of fibers, we make HFRCC with 3 kind of fiber in various volume fraction of fiber and compare cracking, bending strength and fracture toughness. As the results, bending strength of HPFRCC was increased as fiber volume fraction was Increase and fiber tensile strength was increase, and strain capacity and fracture toughness of HFRCC was higher in fiber pull-out fracture than in fiber rupture fracture. And HFRCC showing pseudo strain hardening has higher fiber reinforce efficiency than others.

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Hysteresis Performance of CFT Columns subjected to Low Axial Force and Cyclic Lateral Loads (저축력과 반복수평력을 받는 콘크리트충전 강관기둥의 이력특성)

  • Choi, Sung Mo;Kang, Suk Bin;Kim, Dae Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2003
  • The Concrete Filled Steel Tube (M) Column has excellent structural capacities that are in accordance with the interaction effect between the steel tube and concrete. CFT structure has been focussed on a struc tural system for high-rise buildings. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the strength and deformation capacities of CFT columns that are subject to constant axial and cyclic lateral load. The test parameters are diameters to the thickness ratio of the steel tube, axial load ratios, and the shapes of the tube. Total eighteen specimens were fabricated to clarify the energy absorption capacity of the CFT columns. Experimental results were summarized for their ultimate strengths and deformation capacities.

Seismic Performance of T-Shaped PC Walls with Wet Cast Joint (현장타설 습식접합부가 있는 T형 PC 벽체의 내진성능)

  • Lim, Woo-Young;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the seismic performance of T-shaped PC walls with a new vertical connections and wet cast joint. The load-displacement relationship, strength, ductility, failure mechanism, and deformation capacity of the T-shaped PC walls subjected to cyclic loading are verified. Test parameter is diagonal reinforcement of both flange and web wall panels to transfer shear strength. The longitudinal reinforcing steel bars placed edges of walls yield first and the ultimate deformation is terminated due to premature failure of connections. And diagonal reinforcements for shear transfer in walls are effective to restrain the wall crack. The strength and displacement obtained by the cross section analysis were very similar to the experimental data.

Analysis of FRP-Confined Concrete According to Lateral Strain History (횡변형률 이력에 근거한 FRP-구속 콘크리트의 해석)

  • Cho, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2008
  • The proposed method, capable of predicting various stress-strain responses in axially loaded concrete confined with FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymers) composites in a rational manner, is based on the fact that the volumetric expansion due to progressive microcracking in mechanically loaded concrete is an important measure of the extent of damage in the material microstructure. The elastic modulus expressed as a function of area strain and concrete porosity, the energy-balance equation relating the dilating concrete to the confining device interactively, the varying confining pressure, and an incremental calculation algorithm are included in the solution procedure. This procedure enables the evaluation of lateral strains consecutively according to the related mechanical model and the energy-balance equation, rather than using an empirically derived equation for Poisson's ratio or dilation rate as in other analytical methods.

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Deformation Capacity of Endplate-type Beam-to-Column Connection with New Type Mechanical Fasteners (신형상 메카니컬패스너를 사용한 엔드플레이트 형식 보-기둥 접합부의 변형성능)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • This study propose cutting body portion-high strength mechanical fasteners to improve deformation capacity of High strength bolts, which are the mechanical fasteners used for End-plate connections. And, we report that loading test results of steel beam-to-column connection using high deformation capacity-high strength bolts in accordance with SAC2000 loading program. As a result, the initial stiffness and the maximum strength of the connection using high deformation capacity-high strength bolts, are approximately the same in comparison with those of the end-plate connection using the existing high strength bolts. But the deformation capacity of the connection is more than twice as much as those.

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A Design and Implementation of Dynamic Hybrid P2P System with Hierarchical Group Management and Maintenance of Reliability (계층적 그룹관리와 신뢰성을 위한 동적인 변형 P2P 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Cho, Sang;Kim, Sung-Yeol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2004
  • In current P2P concept, pure P2P and Hybrid P2P structures are used commonly. Gnutella and Ktella are forms of pure P2P. and forms of Hybrid P2P are innumerable. File searching models exist in these models. These models provide group management for file sharing, searching and indexing. The general file sharing model is good at maintaining connectivity. However, it is defective in group management. Therefore, this study approaches hierarchical structure in file sharing models through routing technique and backup system. This system was designed so that the user was able to maintain group efficiency and connection reliability in large-scale network.