• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형률 에너지 밀도 범위

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Fatigue Life Analysis and Prediction of 316L Stainless Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue Loading (저사이클 피로하중을 받는 316L 스테인리스강의 피로수명 분석 및 예측)

  • Oh, Hyeong;Myung, NohJun;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a strain-controlled fatigue test of widely-used 316L stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties was conducted, in order to assess its fatigue life. Low cycle fatigue behaviors were analyzed at room temperature, as a function of the strain amplitude and strain ratio. The material was hardened during the initial few cycles, and then was softened during the long post period, until failure occurred. The fatigue life decreased with increasing strain amplitude. Masing behavior in the hysteresis loop was shown under the low strain amplitude, whereas the high strain amplitude caused non-Masing behavior and reduced the mean stress. Low cycle fatigue life prediction based on the cyclic plastic energy dissipation theory, considering Masing and non-Masing effects, showed a good correlation with the experimental results.

Comparison and Evaluation of Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction Methods Using Cu-Cr Alloy Developed for Rocket Engines (로켓엔진용 구리크롬 합금의 저주기 피로수명 예측방법 비교 및 평가)

  • Jongchan Park;Jae-Hoon Kim;Keum-Oh Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • For Cu-Cr alloy developed for rocket engines, estimated fatigue lives were calculated using various fatigue life prediction methods and compared with fatigue life acquired from low-cycle fatigue tests. The utilized methods for fatigue life prediction are as follows: Coffin-Manson relation, plastic/total strain energy density relations, Smith-Watson-Topper relation, Tomkins relation, and Jahed-Varvani relation. As results of estimation of fatigue lives, it satisfied within scatter band two compared to the test fatigue lives in all methods. The quantitative calculation of the deviation of predicted fatigue lives gives that the total strain energy density relation presents the best result.

Evaluation of Fatigue Characteristics of Rubber for Tire Using Strain Energy Density (변형률에너지밀도를 이용한 타이어용 고무의 피로 특성 평가)

  • Ahn, Sang-Soo;Kim, Seong-Rae;Park, Han-Seok;Kang, Yong-Gu;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1163-1169
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    • 2012
  • Rubber, a hyperelastic material, is the main material used in tires. During the operation of a car, the tire receives various types of loads. The accumulation of strain energy due to such loads induces tire failure. Generally, because rubber materials used for tires have stress softening characteristics, unlike metals, test methods used for metals cannot be applied to rubber. Therefore, in this study, for the evaluation of the fatigue properties of two types of specimens that have different material components, a tensile test and a fatigue test according to the extended strain range dissimilar to ASTM D4482 are performed, and fatigue life equations are proposed based on the test results.

Low-Cycle Fatigue in Ni-Base Superalloy IN738LC at Elevated Temperature (니켈기 초내열합금 IN738LC의 고온 저주기피로 거동)

  • Hwang, Kwon-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yoo, Keun-Bong;Lee, Han-Sang;Yoo, Young-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1403-1409
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    • 2010
  • For many years, high-strength nickel-base superalloys have been used to manufacture turbine blades because of their excellent performance at high temperatures. The prediction of fatigue life of superalloys is important for improving the efficiency of the turbine blades. In this study, low cycle fatigue tests are performed for different values of total strain and temperature. The relations between strain energy density and number of cycles before failure occurs are examined in order to predict the low cycle fatigue life of IN738LC super alloy. The results of low cycle fatigue lives predicted by strain energy methods are found to coincide with experimental data and with the results obtained by the Coffin-Manson method.

Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction in GTD-111 Superalloy at Elevated Temperatures (초내열합금 GTD-111의 고온 저주기피로 수명예측)

  • Yang, Ho-Young;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yoo, Keun-Bong;Lee, Han-Sang;You, Young-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2011
  • The Ni-base super-heat-resistant alloy, GTD-111, is employed in gas turbines because of its high temperature strength and oxidation resistance. It is important to predict the fatigue life of this superalloy in order to improve the efficiency of gas turbines. In this study, low-cycle fatigue tests are performed as variables of total strain range and temperature. The relationship between the strain energy density and number of cycles to failure is examined in order to predict the low-cycle fatigue life of the GTD-111 superalloy. The fatigue life predicted by using the strain-energy methods is found to coincide with that obtained from the experimental data and from the Coffin-Manson method.

A Study on the Belt width and Separation of Tire using FEM (FEM을 이용한 Belt Width와 Separation에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.R.;Sung K.D.;Kim S.S.;Cho C.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2006-2010
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    • 2005
  • This study is concerned with the relation between steelbelt and belt edge separation. Belt edge separation causes tire burst and threatens passenger's safety. For that reason, it is important to predict durability caused by belt edge separation first in tire structure design step. In this study, to predict belt edge separation, we suggest the prediction method of belt edge separation and evaluate the effect of steelbelt width on the belt edge separation using FEM. We study on analysis parameter also to do exact estimation about the shear behaviour of belt edge area.

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A Study on the Prediction Method of Belt Edge Separation due to the Belt Width Variation of a Tire (타이어의 Belt Width 변화에 따른 Belt Edge Separation 예측 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Seong-Rae;Sung Ki-Deug;Kim Son-Joo;Cho Choon-Tack
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with the relation between steelbelt width and belt edge separation of a tire. Belt edge separation causes tire burst and threatens passenger's safety. For the reason, it is important to predict durability caused by belt edge separation in the early stage of the tire structure design. Usually, passenger car tires have two layers of steelbelts having opposite steel cord's angles, which makes a shear behaviour between each belt layer. Shear behaviour is one of reason to cause belt edge separation. In this study, to predict belt edge separation, we suggested the prediction method of belt edge separation and evaluated the effect of steelbelt width on the belt edge separation using FEM. We also studied on main parameters to affect shear behaviour at the belt edge area.