• Title/Summary/Keyword: 베어링배열

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Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Thrust Bearings (영구자석형 스러스트 베어링의 최적 설계)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Kim, Woo-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Jong;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Bae, Yong-Chae;Noh, Myoung-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe a process for optimally designing a ring-type permanent magnet thrust bearing. The bearing consists of two sets of permanent magnet rings. One set is located inside the other set. An axial offset between the two sets creates axial force, which results in a thrust bearing function. In order to realize an optimal design of the bearing where the required load capacity of the bearing is achieved with the least magnet volume, we derived analytical design equations by adopting the equivalent current sheet (ECS) method. We considered the following two types of magnet arrays: axial arrays and Halbach arrays. These two types of arrays are optimized using the analytical design equations. The results of the optimization are verified using three dimensional (3D) finite element analyses (FEA). The results show that the Halbach array can achieve the required load capacity with less amount of permanent magnet than the axial array does. The efficacy of the ECS method is also verified by using 3D FEA. It is found that the accuracy of ECS method is more sensitive to the underlying assumptions for the Halbach array than for the axial array.

연삭기용 유정압 주축의 복합배열에 관한 연구

  • 이찬홍;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04b
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 1994
  • 최근에 상품의 국제경쟁력 강화를 위해서 생산공정 시간의 단축과전문 기능인력의 부족에 대응하는 중소로 트의 다품종 생산 합리화가 기계 제조업 전체에 확산되어 가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연삭기용 유정압 주 축의 일반적인 형태인 전부, 후부 유정압 베어링의 장착구조 대신에 기존의 정, 동특성을 유지하면서 저가의 전부 유정압베어링과 후부 Angular Contact Ball Bearing의 복합배열 구조를 제시하고 이때의 정적, 동적 성능을 이론적으로 비교, 평가하였다.

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Optimal design of a Linear Active Magnetic Bearing using Halbach magnet array for Magnetic levitation (자기부상용 Halbach 자석 배열을 이용한 선형 능동자기 베어링의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Hakjun;Ahn, Dahoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.792-800
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a new structure for a linear active magnetic bearing using a Halbach magnet array. The proposed magnetic bearing consisted of a Halbach magnet array, center magnet, and single coil. The proposed linear active magnetic bearing has a high dynamic force compared to the previous study. The high dynamic force could be obtained by varying the thickness of a horizontally magnetized magnet. The new structure of Halbach linear active magnetic bearing has a high dynamic force. Therefore, the proposed linear active magnetic bearing increased the bandwidth of the system. Magnetic modeling and optimal design of the new structure of the Halbach linear active magnetic bearing were performed. The optimal design was executed on the geometric parameters of the proposed linear active magnetic bearing using Sequential Quadratic Programming. The proposed linear active magnetic bearing had a static force of 45.06 N and a Lorentz force constant of 19.54 N/A, which is higher than previous research.

Effects of Bearing Arrangement on the Dynamic Characteristics of High-speed Spindle (베어링 배열방식이 고속 스핀들의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Seong-Wook;Choi, Chun-Seok;Lee, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.854-863
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    • 2013
  • High-speed spindle systems typically employ angular contact ball bearings, which can resist both axial and radial loading, and exhibit high precision and durability. We investigated the effects of the arrangement of the angular contact ball bearings on the dynamics of high-speed spindle systems. The spindle dynamics were studied with a number of spindle-bearing models, and the location of the bearings was varied, along with the rotational speed and the preload. A finite element spindle model and a bearing model were used, and simulated data showed that the bearing arrangement significantly affected the spindle dynamics. Furthermore, the main effects were due to the cross coupling terms between the transverse and rotational motions of the ball bearings. The coupling stiffness terms were found to influence the spindle dynamics, depending on the mode shapes. An extensive discussion is provided on the effects of the bearing arrangement on the dynamics of the spindle.

A study on the lubrication characteristics of Liquid Crystals (액정의 윤활특성에 관한 연구)

  • 민지홍;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1992
  • 액정은 합성에 의해서 만들어지는 고분자 화합물로서 액체와 고체결정의 중간적인 특성을 갖는 물질이다. 따라서 액체와 같이 점도를 갖고 유동하며 고체와 같이 외부하중에 대하여는 탄성변형을 하므로 일반 윤활유보다 월등한 윤활특성이 기대된다. 액정은 분자배열에 따라 smectics, cholesterics, Nematics의 세종류로 나뉘어지며 Smectics는 다시 Smectic A, Smectic C등으로 분류되며 관심대상은 Smectic A이다. 본 연구에서는 평판 슬라이더 베어링의 간극에 액정층이 형성되어있을때 액정의 탄성계수, 침투계수 및 벌어짐계수가 베어링부하, 액정층의 유동현상등에 미치는 영향을 비선형 유한 요소법을 사용하여 해석하고 레이놀즈 이론해와 비교하였다.

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Design of a Step Motor with a Passive Magnetic Bearing (수동형 마그네틱 베어링이 결합된 스텝 모터의 설계)

  • Kwak, Ho-Seong;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a step motor with a passively levitated rotor which comprises a homopolar step motor and a passive magnetic bearing. Compared with conventional self-bearing motors which are mostly based on the active magnetic bearing technology, the proposed motor has a very simple structure and operating principle. For the levitation, it works just like passive magnetic bearings which use the repulsive force between permanent magnets. Halbach array is used to increase the bearing stiffness. On the other hand, its rotation principle is just the same with that of conventional motors. In this paper, we introduce the design scheme to avoid the flux interference possibly produced by electromagnets and permanent magnets, and show some results of FEM analysis to predict the performance of the proposed motor.

Design and Analysis of a Passive-type Self-bearing Step Motor (수동형 셀프-베어링 스텝모터의 설계 및 성능해석)

  • Kwak, Ho-Seong;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new self-bearing motor which combines a homopolar step motor and a passive magnetic bearing. Compared with conventional self-bearing motors which are mostly based on the theory of active magnetic bearings and therefore have some difficulties in design of the complicated flux distribution and control of the levitation force and the torque independently, the proposed self-bearing motor has a very simple and novel structure and operating principle. for the levitation, it works just like passive magnetic bearings which use the repulsive force between permanent magnets. On the other hand, its rotation principle is quite similar to that of a conventional homopolar step motor. In this paper, we introduce the basic structure and the operating principle in detail, and show some results of FEM analysis to predict the performance of the proposed self-bearing motor and further, to get the optimal design parameters.

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