• Title/Summary/Keyword: 베어링리스 모터

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분산 자기 회로를 이용한 베어링리스 모터의 모델링

  • 노명규;박수진;박창용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.80-80
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    • 2004
  • 베어링리스 모터는 기존의 전동기와 자기베어링을 결합한 기술로 축 길이가 줄어들어 회전 속도를 높일 수 있으며 소형화가 가능하다는 장점이 있다(Fig. 1). 베어링리스 모터를 설계하기 위한 첫 번째 단계는 베어링리스 모터의 수학적 모델을 도출하는 것인데, 기존의 연구에서 부상용 전류와 부상력의 관계는 잘 정립되어 있다. 그러나, 회전자의 변위에 따른 부상력의 변화는 명확히 정의되어 있지 안다. 본 논문에서는 분산 자기 회로 이론을 이용하여 회전자의 움직임에 따른 부상력의 변화를 스프링계수의 형태로 모델링하였다.(중략)

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Modeling of a bearingless motor using distributed magnetic circuit (분산 자기 회로를 이용한 베어링리스 모터의 모델링)

  • 박창용;박수진;노명규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2004
  • Bearingless motors are the rotational electric machine which utilize a common magnetic structure for rotation and magnetic suspension. Since the bearing function is combined with the motor, the shaft length can be shortened resulting in higher critical speeds. Relationship between suspension force and current of bearingless motor is clearly derived by prior research. However, relationship between displacement of rotor and suspension force is not precisely defined. In this paper, we present model of bearingless motor describing the radial force variation due to the movement of the rotor. Using a distributed magnetic circuit and maxwell stress tensor, we derived a mathematical expression for the radial force. For a slotless bearingless motor, we are able to find an analytical model presented in the form of stiffness. For a slotted motor, we can compute the stiffness by semi-analytical analysis. This model is validated by a finite-element-analysis.

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Control of a 3-Phase VR Type Self-Bearing Step Motor (3상 가변형 셀프 베어링 스텝모터의 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1974-1980
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    • 2001
  • The control algorithm of a new type self-bearing step motor is presented. The motor actuator is used for both motor and bearing functionality without any redundant coil windings or redundant electromagnets. The self$.$bearing step motor layout and its control method are described. A linearized farce-current-displacement relationship is derived. As the result of the unbalance response approach, the constant torque production is possible fur the supply current regulation algorithm. And even if the bearing functionality is added in the motor functionality, no additional current for bearing functionality is possible, and this leads to minimize the net power loss. Also, the unbalance response shows the independent bearing force and motor torque.

Analysis and Control of a 3-Phase VR Type Self-Bearing Step Motor for Small Angle Control Considered the fringing Effect (프린징효과를 고려한 미세각도 제어용 3상 가변형 셀프베어링 스텝모터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim, Daegon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2001
  • The analysis and control of a new type unsymmetrical slotted self-bearing step motor for small angle control is presented. The motor actuator is used for both motor and bearing functionality without any additional coil windings or electromagnets for bearing functionality. A circular-arc, straight-line permeance model for the fringing effect is presented. An unsymmetrical slotted self-bearing step motor layout and control algorithm are described. A new control current generation method using the electromagnets layout geometry, which needs no additional current for bearing functionality, is proposed. As the result of this analysis the fringing effect largely influences on the system characteristics. especially in torque. Even if the bearing functionality is added into the motor functionality, it is shown that the magnitude of torque is not changed.

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Roll Motion Control of a Mover in Bearingless Linear Motor by Using One-sided Active Magnetic Bearings (베어링리스 리니어 모터에서의 편측식 전자기 베어링을 이용한 이동자의 롤 운동 제어)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1184-1191
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    • 2009
  • A bearingless linear motor(BLLM) which consists of two stators and a common mover is able to levitate and move its mover without any linear bearing or even additive windings. In the previous study, BLLM was actively controlled on the translation and pitch motion, while the roll motion is passively stable. In order to control the roll motion, this paper suggests adding active magnetic bearings(AMBs) at bottom of the mover in BLLM. The AMBs control the roll motion and also partially supports the weight of the mover. In this paper, magnetic forces generated by the AMBs are estimated by using an FEM model. Based on the analysis results, the bias current of the AMBs is determined and a PD controller is designed. Through an experimental levitation test, it was verified that roll motion is well controlled by AMB during levitation.

Implementation of Levitation Controller for Toroidally-Wound Self-Bearing BLDC Motor Using Continuously Invertible Force Model (연속적 역변환이 가능한 힘 모델을 이용한 환형권선 셀프베어링 BLDC 모터의 부상 제어기 구현)

  • Choi, Won-Yeong;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Noh, Myounggyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 2013
  • A self-bearing is an electric machine that achieves both rotational actuation and magnetic levitation using a single magnetic structure. To be able to stably levitate the rotor in a self-bearing, one needs to have an inverse of the force-current model. However, the force-current model in a self-bearing motor is typically not square. Furthermore, the elements of the matrix vary with respect to the rotational angle, resulting in singularities of the pseudo-inverse at various angles. In this paper, we propose a new force-current model that eliminates the singularities by adding a constraint in coil currents. This constraint eliminates the flux density in the stator core so that the saturation problem in the previous study is avoided. By implementing this force-current model, we are able to implement a levitation controller for a toroidally-wound self-bearing BLDC motor. The model inversion and levitation are validated experimentally.

A PM-type Linear Motor Capable of Self Magnetic Levitation (자체 자기부상이 가능한 영구자석형 리니어 모터)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Jong;Lee, Jong-Min;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.850-855
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a new linear motor which is able to levitate as well as move its mover without any linear bearing or even additive windings. Its structure is very similar to a well-known both-sided linear motor which consists of two stators and a common mover. And the movement principle is the same with that of conventional linear motor. But unlike the conventional one, the amplitudes of phase currents are controlled to levitate the mover. In this paper, the structure and principle of the suggested bearingless linear motor are introduced in detail and its feasibility is experimentally investigated. Using the prototype and a very simple controller, we succeeded in the levitation and linear movement of the mover at a time.

Characteristics Analysis and Comparison of Careless and Slotless BLDC Motor used in Digital Lightening Processor Motor with Air-Dynamic Bearing (공기 동압 베어링을 갖는 디지털 라이트닝 프로세서 모터용 코어리스 및 슬롯리스 BLDC 모터의 특성 분석 및 비교)

  • Yang, Iee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the analysis for power consumption, mechanical vibration and acoustic noise characteristics of the Coreless and Slotless Brushless DC motor in Digital Lightening Processor(DLP) Motor with the Air-Dynamic Bearing. The Coreless BLDC motor has not the stator yoke as well as the stator slot to remove the unbalance force by the interaction between the stator yoke and Air-Dynamic Bearing clearance. The assembling tolerance and the processing error make the air-gap difference between the magnet and the stator yoke .which occurs the unbalanced electro-magnetic force in the Slotless BLDC motor. It imposes the air-dynamic bearing on the disturbance force and makes the Air-Dynamic Bearing vibrated and noised. Also, The attractive force between the magnet and the silicon steel stator yoke increases the power consumption. In this paper, the power consumption, mechanical vibration and acoustic noise of the Coreless BLDC motor and the Slotless BLDC motor with the silicon steel stator yoke are simulated, analyzed, and tested using the manufactured proto-type motors with Air-Dynamic bearing. The simulated and tested results present that the Coreless BLDC motor without the silicon steel stator yoke has the lower mechanical vibration and noise ,and lower power consumption than the Slotless BLDC motor with the silicon steel stator yoke in Digital Lightening Processor Motor with Air-Dynamic Bearing.