• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벚나무속

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Evaluation of leaf morphology for distinguishing Prunus (Rosaceae) from Jeju, Korea (제주도산 벚나무속 잎 형질의 분류학적 검토)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Moon, Myung-Ok;Cheong, Eun Ju;Byun, Gwang Ok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2005
  • Leaf morphology was examined for Prunus species from Jeju Island. Analyzed were the leaf blade length, petiole length, width of blade, number of veins and angle of the base to the mid-vein as quantitative characters and the distribution of trichome, position of glandsand leaf features qualitative characters. A total of 25 OTU were phenetically analyzed by UPGMA. The resuling phenograms slightly differ from the currently recognized taxonomic system in two points. Prunus mume was clustered with P. padus and P. buergeriana. Prunu spendula and P. yedoensis were separated from the cluster of P. jaamasakura, P. speciosa, P. sargentii and P. jamasakura var. quelpaertensis. Except for the members of subgenus Cerasus, subgenera Padus (P. buergeriana and P. padus), Microcerasus (P. japonica) and Amygdalus were well defined. Some morphological characters of leaves such as the ratio of blade length to width, the length of blade to petiole, number of veins, the distance between the gland and base, the angle of base to mid-vein, and the distribution of trichome were useful as diagnostic features for Prunus from Jeju Island.

Species Identification of Waterlogged Archaeological Woods Excavated at Shinchang-dong Wetland Site (광주신창동저습지유적출토수침목재의수종식별 - 2005년광주 ~ 장성간도로확장공사구간내 -)

  • Park, Youngman
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.10
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper explores the types (species of trees) of 25 pieces of waterlogged wood excavated from the area between Gwangju and Jangseong during road expansion by the Gwangju National Museum. These 25 pieces of wood include nine pieces of Quercus (Lepidobalanus Cerris)sp., six pieces of Quercus (Lepidobalanus Prinus)sp., three pieces of Castanea sp., two pieces of Salix sp., one piece of Alnus sp., one piece of Prunus sp., one piece of Morus sp., one piece of Chionanthus sp., and one piece of Acanthopanax sp.

Current status of cherry trees (Prunus subg. Cerasus) planted in Korea: A case study of Bundang Central Park and adjacent area (국내 벚나무류(Prunus subg. Cerasus) 식재 현황: 분당중앙공원 일대 사례연구)

  • HAN, Byungwoo;JUNG, Jongduk;NA, Hye Ryun;KANG, Kyoungsuk;CHANG, Hany;KIM, Seryoung;KIM, Youme;KWON, Heejeong;HYUN, Jin-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2022
  • Prunus subg. Cerasus is the most planted street and landscaping tree in South Korea, but it is difficult to identify species according to their macro-morphologies, leading to problems when attempting properly to manage species quantities. The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of plant types and species compositions in Bundang Central Park in Bundang-gu of Seongnam City and to discuss the necessity of the management of landscaping tree planting. In April of 2021, during the cherry blossom season, a total of 5,866 planted cherry trees were investigated within an area of 6 km2 of Bundang-gu in Seongnam City. As a result, 5,744 trees were sorted into eleven taxa, but the remaining 122 trees were not determined due to their complex morphologies. Prunus ×yedoensis Matsum. accounted for the highest proportion (52.1%), followed by P. serrulata Lindl. var. pubescens Nakai and P. jamasakura Siebold ex Koidz. P. ×nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz., a plant native to Jejudo Island, was not found in this survey. In order to help identify cherry trees based on micro-morphologies, an identification key was presented for the eleven taxa planted as major landscaping trees. It is known that cherry trees frequently form interspecific hybrids in nature. In order to prevent a loss of the genetic originality of native species due to hybridization and gene introgression from foreign cherry trees, it is necessary to manage planting species near the habitats of native taxa and track their origins.

Validation of Prunus choreiana (Rosaceae) (복사앵도나무 학명의 정당공표)

  • Hong, Hang-Hwa;Kim, Won-Gi;Im, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2006
  • Prunus choreiana, invalidly published without Latin description in the original text, is validated here. The species has been known as a Korean endemic plant species of deciduous shrub, and a typical calciferous plant mainly distributed in Pyeongnam Province and Hamnam Province, North Korea. However, recently new population was reported from Mt. Myon and another new population is reported here from Mt. Jabyeong in Gangwon-do.

Analysis of Changes in Photosynthetic Ability, Photosystem II Activity, and Canopy Temperature Factor in Response to Drought S tress on Native Prunus maximowiczii and Prunus serrulate (자생 산개벚나무, 잔털벚나무의 건조 스트레스에 따른 광합성 및 광계II 활성, 엽온 인자 변화 분석)

  • Jin, Eon-Ju;Yoon, Jun-Hyuck;Bae, Eun-Ji
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.111 no.3
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to describe the photosynthetic features of Prunus maximowiczii and Prunus serrulate Lindl. var. pubescens (Makino) Nakai in response to drought stress. Specifically, we studied the effects of drought on photosynthetic ability and photosystem II activity. Drought stress (DS) was induced by cutting the water supply for 30 days. DS decreased the moisture contents in the soil, and between the 10th and 12th days of DS, both species had 10% or less of x., After the 15th day of DS, it was less than 5%, which is a condition for disease to start. We observed a remarkable decrease of maximum photosynthesis rate starting from 10th day of DS; the light compensation point was also remarkable. Dark respiration and net apparent quantum yield decreased significantly on the 15th day of DS, and then increased on the 20th day. In addition, the stomatal transpiration rate of P. maximowiczii decreased significantly on the15th day of DS, and then increased on the 20th day. Water use efficiency increased on the 15th day of DS, and then decreased on the 20th day. The stomatal transpiration rate of P. serrulate decreased significantly on the 20th day of DS, and then increased afterward, while its water use efficiency increased on the 20th day of DS, and then decreased afterward. These results indicate that the closure of stoma prevented water loss, resulting in a temporary increase of water use efficiency. Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis detected remarkable decreases in the functional index (PIABS) and energy transfer efficiency in P. maximowiczii after the 15th day of DS. Meanwhile, photosystem II activity decreased in P. serrulate after 20 days of DS. In addition, Ts-Ta, PIABS, DIO/RC, ETO/RC followed similar trends as those of the soil moisture content and photosynthetic properties, indicating that they can be used as useful variables in predicting DS in trees.

Conservation Treatment and Degradation Patterns of Woods Excavated from Daho-ri (다호리출토(茶戶里出土) 목재(木材)의 분해상태(分解狀態)와 보존처리(保存處理))

  • Yi, Yong-hee;Kim, Soo-choul
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • 24 wooden objects excavated from Daho-ri were identified into 8 categories such as Quercus spp. (37.7%), Castanea crenata (8.3%), Prunus (8.3%), Ilex (4.1%), Alnus spp. (25%), Prunus spp. (4.1%), Zelkova serrata (4.1%) and Fraxinuse (8.3%). Physical properties of the above high water content, high contraction rate and significant density reduction. As for degradation pattern, observation with polarizing microscope showed significant decrease of double reflection phenomenon in most of the excavated objects excluding vessel compared to other kinds of objects, and observation with SEM showed remarkable degradation of organization structure including the 2nd cell wall of wood. Reagent can be easily penetrated and diffused into the objects with high degradation rate, so it's beneficial to treat them with polymers such as PEG#4000(MW:3,350), but in order to prevent contraction and change in shape, high concentration of Reagent is required in treatment to hold wood organization structure.